I-hybrid esanda kukhula, i-hybrid evuthiwe yamatamatisi aphezulu "Ob domes", incazelo nezincomo zokunakekelwa

Utamatisi hybrid Ob domes F1 eyabelwe abafuywayo basekhaya baseSiberia Garden firm yezolimo. Kulesi hybrid zonke izinzuzo zeTamatisi ezikhethiwe zaseSiberia zihlelwe kahle.

Incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici zokulima kungatholakala kusihloko sethu. Sizokutshela ngalawa utamatisi konke esikwaziyo ngathi.

Utamatisi Ob domes: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Isitshalo esiphansi, eshintshelwe ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma emathunjini amafulethi amafilimu. Ukuphakama okuncane kwesihlahla (kusuka ku-45 kuya ku-50 cm) kwenza kube lula ukucubungula. Lapho ukufika endaweni yokushisa kufinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-70.

I-hybrid yemigomo yokuqala yokuvuthwa. Ukusuka ekutshaleni imbewu ekukhetheni izithelo zokuqala, izinkathi zenkathi kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-98..

Isivuno esihle kakhulu sitholakala lapho isitshalo sikhiwa ngo-3-5 iziqu. Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu sezithelo, isitshalo siboshwe. Ngokweseluleko sabalimi abaye bakhula le nhlanganisela, kubalulekile ukususa ama-stepsons, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwendawo ye-ovary yebhayisikili yokuqala.

Ubukhulu obuncane behlathi bukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izitshalo ezingu-5-6 ngomitha wendawo ngayinye. Uma ukhulile emagqumeni avulekile, ama-4-5 kilogram yezithelo angavunwa esihlahleni.. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhosela, isivuno siphezulu kakhulu. Cishe ngo-6 kilogram.

Izinzuzo ze-hybrid:

• Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esiphansi.
• Ukuphikiswa kwezimo zezulu ezibi.
• Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
• Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa.
• Ukulondolozwa okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, ukulimala okuwukuphela kwesidingo kuyisidingo sokususa izingane zokutholwa nokuhlanganisa lesi sitshalo.

Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zingalinganiswa nabanye:

Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-220 kuya ku-250 amagremu. I-Pink - ebomvu. Isikhumba esinamahloni kakhulu kanye nosawoti onomzimba, ushukela ophuzayo, wenza izithelo kahle ezifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokususa ama-salting nama-marinade.

Izithelo isisindo singafaniswa nezinye izinhlobo:

Isithombe

Izincomo zokukhula

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izinsuku ezingama-45-55 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuhluma kungama-degree angu-20 kuya ku-22 kuya ku-Celsius.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela, akukubi ukunikeza umquba ngamaminerali omquba. I-hybrid iyaphendula kahle ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele nokufaka umanyolo ngeziqule eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma.

Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo zika utamatisi zingaba nemvelaphi ehlukile (fungal, virus, bacterial). Ukwazi izimpawu nezimbangela zenzeka, ungakwazi ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nezifo zezitshalo endaweni yokushisa.

I-Anthracnosis ingathinta amaqabunga nezithelo zezitshalo. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo emaqabunga, bafuna, beveze isiqu sesitshalo. Lapho ukutheleleka kwezithelo kuzo kuzovela izindawo ezinemibala engavamile.

Njengomzamo othile wokuncintisana uncoma ukwelashwa nesidakamizwa "Strobe." Isixazululo silungisiwe ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-2 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Izihlahla zifakwe kabili phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Kuphumelele ngisho nalapho ushaya ngecala elilodwa kuphela leshidi. Itholakala ngendlela yama-granules amanzi ashubile.

Iphunga le-Mealy livame ukubonwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.eyenziwe ngilazi. Amahlamvu nezithelo azishintshi isimo. Ikhuthaza ukusabalala kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuphuza okwanele. Ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele i-agent ye-Causative ye-treatment yesifo nge-sodium humate emgodini we-1 gram ngalinye ilitha lamanzi.

I-Colorado beetle. Ngokuvamile, amazambane athintekile, kodwa utamatisi awuqinisekisiwe ngokumelene nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Ngenxa yalolu daba batusa iqoqo lokuqoqa izibungu kanye nezibhungane. Ukuze uthole umonakalo omkhulu, ukwelashwa nge-Iskra DE noma iKomandor amalungiselelo kunconywa, ngokubheka ngokucophelela imiyalelo ephaketheni.

I-Gnawing scoop. I-caterpillar ilimaza izitshalo, ezivela ekubekeni kwamaqanda ama-butterfly. Njengoba isilinganiso sokulawula sigqugquzela ukumba ngokujulile ekwindla. Ukulwa nesibungu, ungasebenzisa ukukhipha umhlonyane. Gwema kahle amagremu angu-300 omhlonyane, uthele ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo, engeza ingilazi yokhuni lomlilo kanye nezinkezo ezimbalwa zesobho elimanzi. Ngemuva kokupholisa ukuhlanza isitshalo nomhlabathi oseduze nawo.

Kungaphathwa izidakamizwa "Strela". Isidakamizwa sisebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla isitshalo.