I-Pomegranate isitshalo esimangalisayo esinika hhayi inani elikhulu kuphela lezindawo eziwusizo, kodwa futhi nokubukeka okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli siko lifanelekile impela ekukhuleni emkhakheni ovulekile nasekhaya. Ukuze uqhube kahle ukufika, kubalulekile ukuba uzijwayeze hhayi ngemiyalo yokuziphatha kwayo, kodwa nolwazi mayelana nokukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinto zokutshala.
Ukutshala Imbewu Yamapomegranate
Le ndlela yokutshala ihalananda ikulungele uma ufuna ukutshala ihalananda njengeplanethi yendlu.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yamapomegranate
Imbewu yembewu evuthiwe kuphela efanelekile ukuhlwanyelwa.
Izithelo othatha kuzo imbewu kumele zibe bomvu okhanyayo ngombala, zivuthwe futhi zingabi nasici (browning, bola, njll.). Ngokuhlwanyela, ungasebenzisa kuphela imbewu evuthiwe. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthinta futhi babe nombala okhilimu okhanyayo. Imbewu eluhlaza futhi ethambile ngeke isebenze ngoba ayivuthiwe futhi ngeke iqhume.
Ngemuva kokuthola imbewu, susa ngokucophelela yonke inyama kubo bese uyigeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, afudumele bese uyomisa ngethawula noma ngethawula lephepha. Imbewu kumele yomile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho zingabola.
Imbewu yamapomegranate inezinga lokumila eliphakeme, kodwa elinobungane, ngakho-ke ngeke kube phezulu kakhulu ukuwathela ngaphambi kokutshala kusixazululo seZircon, i-Epin noma i-Humate amahora angama-24, uselilungiselele ngokwemiyalo.
I-pomegranate ngesinye sezitshalo ezingathengiseki kakhulu ngakho-ke ukulima kwayo kungahle kubonakale kukhanga ngokwanele ukuqala kwama-florists. Kepha ngifuna ukukuxwayisa: uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-pomegranate hhayi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela (ngoba lokhu kungcono ukutshala ihalananda elingaphakathi endlini), kodwa futhi nokuvuna kuwo, khona-ke kungcono ukuthenga imbewu esitolo esikhethekile noma usebenzise isitshalo esihlukile noma isitshalo esifakazelwe esikhule ku izimo zasekhaya. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezitolo zivame ukuthengisa izithelo ezi-hybrid, imbewu yazo engaziphathi izinto zesitshalo somama, okusho ukuthi isivuno ngeke sivele sibe yilokho okufunayo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yamapomegranati
Imbewu yamapomegranate ingahlwanyelwa esitsheni esisodwa
Ngokuhlwanyelwa, umthamo owodwa ojwayelekile ufanelekile impela. Yenza izimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi ezansi bese uthela izinto ezi-2-3 cm zamanzi (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe ahlanzekile). Bese ugcwalisa ithangi ngenhlabathi efanelekile (yokwakheka: i-peat (1 ingxenye) + i-humus (1 ingxenye) + inhlabathi yengadi (1 ingxenye) + nesihlabathi (ingxenye engu-0.5) + i-peat (ingxenye eyi-0.5). Uma ungeke ulungiselele inhlabathi enjalo, ungasebenzisa i-substrate enconyelwe ukukhula izithelo zezithelo. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka amagciwane ngaphambi kwenhlabathi ngokuwuchitha ngamanzi abilayo noma ukumanzisa nokushisa kuhhavini imizuzu engama-30 emazingeni okushisa angama-70mayelanaS-90mayelanaC. Ubukhulu bengqimba yenhlabathi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-5 cm.
- Gxilisa umhlabathi bese wenza izimbobo kuwo ujule ngo-1-2 cm ekude nge-cm cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma usebenzise iziqukathi ezihlukile, khona-ke yenza umgodi ophakathi nendawo.
- Emthonjeni ngamunye, faka imbewu eyi-1 bese ufafaza kancane ngenhlabathi ngaphandle kokuyihlanganisa.
- Mboza okutshalekile ngefilimu noma isikhwama sepulasitiki nendawo endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile.
Njengomthetho, izithombo zamapomegranate zivela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Lapho iningi imbewu lihluma, ungasusa ifilimu. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, izilimo zizodinga ukunikeza umoya omncane nsuku zonke (imizuzu eyi-10 izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku) futhi zithambisa inhlabathi ngendlela esezingeni elifanele.
Kuthathelwa phezulu imicimbi futhi kuhlwanyele imbewu yamhalananda emhlabathini - ividiyo
Imigqa yamapomegranate
Ukuze sikhuthaze ukukhula kohlelo lwempande futhi sinikeze isitshalo indawo eyanele yokukhula, kubalulekile ukukhetha nokufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwamapomegranate sisuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuvuvukala ezihlahleni.
Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwazo lwezimpande kwenzeka ngokukhula kwamahlumela wamapomegranate, kuzodingeka uwaqoqe lapho amahlumela avela emafini amaqabunga angama-2-3. Lungiselela izimbiza zobumba zomthamo omncane (0.5 - 0,6 L) umthamo: wamapomegranite isitshalo esimiso saso sinezimpande esiseduze kobuso, ngakho-ke kuyinto engathandeki ukusitshala ezitsheni ezijulile. Futhi, amabhodwe akho akhethiwe kumele abe nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi.
- Thela u-2-3 cm wezinto zokudonsa (ubumba olwandisiwe, ubumba oluhle) ezansi kwembiza.
- Gcwalisa imbiza ngenhlabathi (ungasebenzisa ingxube yezithelo zamawolintshi, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ulungiselele isigcawu esikhethekile futhi: umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezine) + i-leaf humus (izingxenye 2) + i-peat (1 ingxenye) + yesihlabathi (ingxenye eyi-1) kanye no-moisten.
- Maphakathi nendawo, yenza umgodi ujule ngo-60-6 cm.
- 2 amahora ngaphambi kokufakelwa, nisela amahlumela kahle. Lapho isikhathi siphela, zisuse ngokucophelela. Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, ungasebenzisa isipuni. Zama ukugcina umhlaba usezimpandeni.
- Uma izimpande zinde ngokwedlulele futhi ziphuma kunenqwaba yomhlaba, ungazisika ngo-1/3. Lokhu kuzonikeza isitshalo ukwelulwa okuncane.
- Faka ihlumela ngobunono emgodini bese ufafaza ngomhlaba.
- Melana bese unisela inhlabathi, bese ubeka imbiza endaweni ekhanyayo.
Esikhathini esizayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi udlulise i-pomegranate iminyaka engu-3 ngokulandelana, kancane kancane ukhuphula inani lembiza liye kumalitha ama-4, bese - - uma kunesidingo (uma isitshalo ngokucacile singenayo indawo eyanele yokuvuselela inhlabathi, njll.). Lungisa imbiza ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo, futhi kungakuhle ukuwuletha ngokuwudlulisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, musa ukunisela isitshalo izinsuku eziningana, futhi lapho umhlaba womile, vula imbiza bese ususa ihalananda ngenhlama yomhlaba. Bese ubeka inhlama enkabeni yebhodwe, ugcwalise isikhala samahhala eduze kwezindonga nomhlaba bese uthele.
Kungcono ukufakela isithombo esidala ngokudluliselwa ukuze kulimaze izimpande ezimbalwa
Ukutshala izihlahla zamapomegranate
Le ndlela yokutshala ilungele wena uma ufuna ukutshala ihalananda enkundleni evulekile, kepha uma uzijwayeza nayo isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya, yize kungenqabile.
Imithetho yokuvuna nokutshala amapilezi asikiwe - itafula
Ukuthola isithombo esihle, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuvunwa, yokugcina nokuhluma kwezinhlamvu zokusika
| Izici zokulungiselela ukusikwa | Ukulima okungaphandle | Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini |
| Iminyaka yokusika | Ukusikwa konyaka owodwa noma emibili kuthathwe emagatsheni anempilo alandayo ngaseningizimu yomqhele. | Izindlela ziyafana. |
| Ukusika isikhathi sokusika | Ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho ihalananda lilahla ngokuphelele amahlamvu. | Ukuqala kuphakathi no-Mashi, lapho umuthi ungakakashini. |
| Incazelo yokusika | Izimbumbulu kufanele zibe zi-20-25 cm ubude, zibe ngu-7-8 mm ubukhulu futhi zibe nezinso ezi-4-5. | Ungathatha okufanayo, ungazifushane izikhathi ezi-2. |
| Imithetho yokusika ukusika | Izimbumbulu zidinga ukusikwa zisuka engxenyeni ephakathi yegatsha, kuyilapho ukusika okungaphansi kudinga ukwenziwa, kubuyisa 2 cm kusuka ezingxenyeni, okungenhla ngaphezulu kwesinso. Ngemuva kokuba usike amahlumela, uwahlanze kusuka emaqabunga kanye namagatsha aseceleni. | Imithetho iyafana. |
| Ukulungiselela nokugcina | Ngaphambi kokuthumela izingcezu zesitoreji, zisule ngendwangu efakwe kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-sulfate yethusi (0.5 tbsp kafulawa zixutshwe 1 ilitha lamanzi afudumele), bese womile kahle. Ngemuva kokuthi izingodo zisomile, bopha imiphetho yazo ngendwangu emanzi, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki bese ufaka esiqandisini eshalofini elingaphezulu. Hlola izinto ezisetshenziswayo cishe kanye ngenyanga, ukufudumeza indwangu bese ususa i-coens condensate njengoba kudingeka. | Akudingekile, njengoba izithombo ezisikwe ngokushesha emhlabathini. |
| Ukubamba ngezimpande | Ubanjwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Beka ukusika nge-cut engaphansi esitsheni sepulasitiki emnyama (kungenziwa kusuka ebhodleleni), ukugcwalise ngesigamu samanzi afudumele. Faka iziqukathi endaweni enomthunzi, efudumele. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungashintshi amanzi njengoba evuvukala, kodwa ubeke phezulu. | Kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ukwaziswa. Beka ukusika nge-cut engaphansi esitsheni sepulasitiki emnyama (kungenziwa kusuka ebhodleleni), ukugcwalise ngesigamu samanzi afudumele. Beka izitsha endaweni ekhanyayo efudumele. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungashintshi amanzi njengoba evuvukala, kodwa ubeke phezulu. |
| Ukutshala ebhodweni | Akukenziwa, ukusikwa kusheshe kwatshalwa emhlabathini ukwakha nokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande. | Ukulungiswa kwembiza (0.5-0.7 l) kanye nokutshala kwezihlahla zokusika okwenziwayo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nalapho kuhanjwa. |
I-Pomegranate yisiko elithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi likhule endaweni evulekile kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia ne-Ukraine. Uma uhlala ezifundeni ezibandayo kakhulu, bese uzama ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingavimbani nokubanda zokutshala.
Njengomthetho, baqala ukutshala izihlahla zamapomegranate kungaphelanga maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi ukuze kugwemeke izinsongo zokuqandeka eqandayo, futhi inqobo nje uma inhlabathi isishiswa ifinyelela ku +12 ekujuleni kuka-10-15 cm.mayelanaC.
Abalimi abaningi bancamela ukutshala izitshalo ezingagunyaziwe emhlabathini ngokushesha, kunokuba bahlwanyele ngozuko lwazo. Ngokwami, ngincoma ukuthi kwenziwe i-rooting ukuthi yenziwe, ikakhulukazi kulabo bantu abaqale bahlangabezana nokusatshalaliswa kwamapomegranate noma enye inkambiso ngokunqunywa ngakho-ke kungenzeka benze amaphutha ngesikhathi sokulungiselela noma ukugcinwa kwabo. Uma isiqu singathathi izimpande, kuzocaca ukuthi ayifaneleki ngokutshala okwengeziwe, futhi ngeke uze uthathe indawo yazo ebhodweni noma esakhiweni bese usebenzisa isikhathi nomzamo ukuyinakekela.
"Okwesikhashana" ukusika okusikiwe
Ukusinda, ukusikwa kunconyelwa ukuba kubekwe endaweni enelanga enokhanyo olunenhlabathi evundile, okhanyayo kahle (i-loamy noma i-sandy loamy).
Uma ufuna ukutshala isigxobo samapomegrande esinezimpande, faka kuphela izimpande emgodini, ngaphandle kokumboza ihlumela lonke nomhlaba.
Kwi-midzio ye-emapula asikiwe, ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2
- Bumba izimbobo zokujula kangangoba, lapho utshala izithombo, izinso ezi-1 zihlala ngaphezulu, kude le-15 - 20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Faka isiqu emthonjeni ngamunye, usilinganise ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu ukuze isiqu sihlume sithola ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba bese uklabhuka kokwehla kuya kwezinso eliphakeme kakhulu.
- Nisela kokwehla, usebenzisa i-nozzle - "shawa" ngokunhlanhlatha.
Ukuze usike izingcambu zikhule kahle futhi zikhule, udinga ukuthambisa njalo (isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki), ukhulula inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo. Imithetho le yile elandelayo:
- Isonto lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala - fafaza 2 2,5 g ye-superphosphate ebusweni bomgodi kokwehla.
- Isonto lesithathu ngemuva kokutshala - uthele izithombo ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali (urea (2 g) + superphosphate (2 g) + potasiamu chloride (2,5 g) + 10 l wamanzi).
- Isonto lesihlanu ngemuva kokutshala - uthele izithombo ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali (urea (3.5 g) + superphosphate (2 g) + potassium chloride (3.5 g) + 10 l wamanzi).
- Isonto lesishiyagalombili ngemuva kokutshala - uthele izithombo ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali (urea (17 g) + superphosphate (12 g) + potassium chloride (20 g) + 10 l wamanzi).
Ukubamba imbala kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5 kuye kwezingu-2. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, bamba izithombo bese uzihlola ngokucophelela. Amahlumela alungele ukutshala okuqhubekayo kufanele abe nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, okungenani izinqubo ezi-4 ezingemuva futhi afinyelele ekuphakameni okungama-50 cm.
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngemuva kokuba izithombo zimile izimpande (uma utshale amahlumela) futhi zikhula ziqine, kufanele zidluliselwe endaweni ehlala njalo ehlangabezana nezimpawu ezifanayo nendawo yokufakwa isikhashana. Uma kwenzeka uthenge isithombo esisha, khona-ke kungcono ukusitshala ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi noMeyi.
Ukuhlinzeka nge-grenade ngezimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula, udinga ukulungiselela kahle umgodi wokufika
- Bamba umgodi ngokujula okungama-60-80 cm kanye namasentimitha angama-60. Songa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi (15-16 cm) onqenqemeni lomgodi, ubeke phansi eceleni. Uma ufuna ukutshala izitshalo eziningana, bese ubeka imigodi kude ne-1.7-2.2 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Maphakathi nomgodi, faka isikhonkwane esingu-1,2,5,5 m ukuphakama kwe-garter.
- Phansi, uthele ungqimba (amasentimitha ayi-7000) wezinto zokudonsa (izitini ezaphukile, amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe).
- Thela inhlabathi ku-drainage ungqimba (ukwakheka: kususwe ungqimba oluvundile lomhlabathi + humus noma umquba obolile (izingxenye 2) + nesihlabathi (ingxenye eyi-1. Ungafaka futhi umquba o-5-6 kg womgquba obolile). Isihla sesilayidi kufanele sibe emaphethelweni womgodi.
- Faka ngokucophelela isithombo esiqongweni sesilayidi bese ugcwalisa umgodi ngezinsalela zenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, zama ukuthi ungagxili entanjeni yezimpande (indawo lapho isiqu saso sesiya empandeni). Bopha isithombo kwisikhonkwane "eziyisishiyagalombili".
- Yenza umgodi onobubanzi obungama-20 cm ezizungeze izithombo, wakhe udonga lobumba olungu-10 cm ukuphakama emaphethelweni, namanzi.
Ukutshala izithombo zamapomegranate - ividiyo
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukutshala ihalananda akufani nobunzima, noma kudinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela futhi okude. Kepha umphumela ngokuqinisekile uzofanela yonke imizamo, futhi, ngokulandela zonke izincomo, uzothola umuthi onempilo ozohlobisa ikhaya lakho noma uthathe indawo yawo efanele engadini yakho.
