Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zimbali Ye-Nematanthus - Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

I-Nemantanthus isitshalo esisanda kutshalwa lapha ekhaya. Njengomthetho, utholakala eSouth America. Ngalesi sizathu, abatshali abambalwa abakwaziyo ukunakekela. Ngokubukeka, lesi sitshalo sifana ne-zipoc kuzaliwa noma ikholomu. Ukunakekelwa kweNemantanthus ekhaya kudinga umzamo othile, kepha kungaphezu kokukhokha umphumela. Ngokuchelela okufanele nokuwa kwelanga, kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle.

Ukubukeka

Imbali ye-Nematanthus ikhula emahlathini ase-Amazon, ahlukaniswa ngumswakama ophezulu. Amaqabunga esitshalo aluhlaza okomnyama, ngendlela yeqanda noma i-ellipse, ngesinye isikhathi kuba nemicu yethayela eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwo. Ubude besilinganiso busuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-100 mm. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kuthambile, kungahle kube nombala onsomi.

UNeantanthus - I-South American Exotic Flower

I-Nematanthus gregarius inesimo esingajwayelekile sezimbali. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo, ngasinye sazo sihluke ngombala wamahlumela. Blooms ehlathini kuphela ehlobo. Ekhaya, isikhathi sezimbali sihlala kusuka kuMashi kuya kuLwezi.

Izimbali zezitshalo ziyafana nezinhlanzi zasemanzini

I-Nematanthus Goldfish inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-35. Cishe i-7-8 yazo ikhule ekhaya emhlabeni wonke:

1. Okumangalisa kakhulu uNematanthus Gregarius. Nguye obizwa ngokuthi yiGolden Fish. Ifanelwe kakhulu amabhodwe. Ama-creepers amahle awelayo azokhanga bonke abathandi bokungajwayelekile.
2. I-Riverside. Uhlobo lunamacembe amakhulu, acishe abe ngu-10 cm. Izimbali eziphuzi ze-lemon. I pharynx isetshenziswa, okuyinto uncharacteristic iningi nematanthus.
3. Ukubuka kweWastestein. Amaqabunga mancane, anejamo lokusaqanda. Ingaphezulu lazo libushelelezi, lifana ne-wax. Inika amahlumela ngesimo semivini, angafinyelela amamitha. Izimbali zi-tubular, red-orange or yellow, 25 mm ubude.
4. Nemanthus Tropicana. Inezimbali ezinkulu ngesimo seminduze yamanzi aphuzi-orange.
5. ISanta Teresa iyinhlobo eyingqayizivele futhi ecishe ifane. Ubude bezimbali bufika ku-50 mm. Cream noma umbala omhlophe predominates. Kukhona amabala aphuzi ebusweni.
6. I-nemateghus ehlukahlukene kufanele iculwe ngokuhlukile. Ukuvela kwabo kungenxa yokushintsha kwezakhi zofuzo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okunganele kwamaqabunga e-chlorophyll. I-Nemantanthus hybrid ibukeka inhle ngokungajwayelekile.
7. Nemantanthus Golden West. Inamaqabunga amnyama enotshisi ophuzi obukhanyayo. I-hue yezimbali i-red-orange.

I-Nemantanthus tropicana - isitshalo esihle

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zeNematanthus. Zonke zihlukile ngesimo samaqabunga kanye nomthunzi wezimbali.

Izici Zokunakekela

Isitshalo ngeke sivele sodwa. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Nematanthus kufanele kube ngokuphelele. Konke kuzodingeka kubhekelwe: ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuthambisa, ukukhanyisa. Akunzima ukudala izimo ezidingekayo, kepha zixhaswa njalo.

Ukushisa

Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe ngaphakathi ezindlini lokushisa esinamazinga ayi-19 kuye kwangama-24. Ebusika, ama-degrees ayi-17 azokwanela, ngoba i-gregarius isaphumulile. Ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile noma okushisa ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukufa.

Isibani

Inketho enhle imbali yangaphakathi ye-nematanthus ukukhanya okugqamile. Lesi sitshalo sizoba ntofontofo efasiteleni elisendaweni esempumalanga noma yasentshonalanga yegumbi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, izoyeka ukuqhakaza. Ngalesi sizathu, imbali ikhanyiswa kusetshenziswa i-phytolamp.

Ukunisela

Lapho eziqhakaza i-nematanthus gregarius radicans, ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo futhi kuningi. Ebusika bayiquma. Amanzi wokunisela athathwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Endabeni yokukhula kwezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu zinikeza ukuthambisa okunganciphisiwe. Uma kungekho manzi anele, amaqabunga ayagoba andize.

Ukukhanya okwengeziwe sebenzisa i-phytolamp

Ukufafaza

Kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka (ngaphandle kobusika), imbali idinga ukuthanjiswa - ifafazwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amanzi afudumele. Uma kubanda, isihlahla asidingi umswakama owengeziwe.

Umswakama

Umswakama omkhulu egumbini kufanele ube ngama-50%. Uma amazinga okushisa egumbini eliphakeme, khona-ke umswakama kufanele ukhuphuke. Lo mqondo awunakushaywa indiva.

Inhlabathi

Lapho ikhula i-hypocirrhoida nematanthus idinga inhlabathi engaqondile. Isendlalelo esenziwe ngomumo singathengwa ezitolo. Lapho udala ingxube yenhlabathi ngezandla zabo ngemithamo elinganayo thatha isihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-humus. Ukuze uthole okungcono okudonsa amanzi (drainage) engeza amabhola amancane egwebu, ama-chip wezitini noma ama-vermiculite.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo se-nematanthus, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka. Inketho enhle izisombululo ezikhethekile. Zingathengwa ezitolo zabalimi.

Izimbali nematanthus

Ukuze uthole imbali yegolide legolide, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Uma wenza zonke izinto ezidingekayo, kuzoqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Lapho sigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, lesi sitshalo sinokuqhakaza ebusika.

Ingxenye engezansi imbali ibukeka njengamajikijolo angavamile

Izimbali zifana ngokungajwayelekile nezakhamizi zase-aquarium, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo kuthiwa yi-Goldfish. Umthunzi wezimbali ungahluka: owolintshi, obomvu, ophuzi. Izinhlayiya ze-corolla fuse zihlangene, zifane ephaketheni. Ngaphakathi kwalesi “sikhwama” kukhona i-pharynx yeshubhu. Ingxenye engezansi imbali ibukeka iqhakaza, iba njengezithelo ezinhle.

Ukuzalela uNeymanthus

Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Imbewu;
2. Izimbumbulu.

Ukutshala imbewu

Kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuthile, ngoba imbewu incane kakhulu ngosayizi. Zisatshalaliswa ngokucophelela ngaphezulu kwengxube yenhlabathi futhi zifafazwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Kuyenqatshelwa ukulala. Ngemuva kokwenza iziqukathi ezidingekayo, ikhava ngefilimu. Ukuchelela kufanele kube okuphansi futhi kube yi-sparse. Lapho kuvela ihlumela, ifilimu iyasuswa. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amathathu, izitshalo zingatshalwa zibe ngamabhodwe ahlukile.

Izimbumbulu

Ku-nematanthus, ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kulula kunokwembewu. Kungenziwa ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Izimbambo ezinobukhulu obuyi-12 cm zinqunywa kusuka ihlumela elide, kuthi emva kwalokho kususwe wonke amaqabunga asengxenyeni engezansi. Ama-Sprigs adinga ukugxilwa emanzini noma enhlabathini emanzi. Ama-pre-amahlumela aphathwa nge-stimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho ngokushesha konke ukusika kutshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa. Ngemuva kokuthatha izimpande, ukubhanqwa kuzodingeka.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Masinyane ngemuva kokuthenga, akufanele udlulise imbali. Ngokwesitshalo esincane, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Kumuntu omdala - njengoba isikhala ebhodweni sincipha. Imbiza akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu kuneyangaphambili. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu, izimpande zingabola. Ukuvimbela ukumiswa komswakama kunikeze amanzi akukhwalithi ephezulu.

Uma imbiza ibanzi kakhulu, isitshalo ngeke siqhume

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Ukutshala imbali kungaba nezinkinga ezithile.

Amaconsi ehla kanye namahlumela

Le nkinga ihlala yenzeka lapho kubanda. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuningi kokuswakama. Ukulungisa inkinga, i-nematanthus idinga ukufakelwa bese ilungisa ukuthambisa.

Amathiphu omile

Ilanga eliningi liwela imbali. Ukulungisa inkinga, bayibeka ethunzini.

Ezinye izinkinga

Izindawo ezinsundu zingabonakala emaqabungeni esitshalo. Yimiphumela yokushiswa lapho kufafazwa ukukhanya. Kunconywa ukususa imbali endaweni emnyama.

Uma isitshalo sibuna, izimpande kungenzeka zishiswe ngokweqile. Hlambulula bese uyomisa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo siyatshalwa kabusha.

Uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa isicabucabu imbube, utwayi, i-aphid noma imhlophe, imbali iphathwa ngokulungiselela izinambuzane.

I-Nemantanthus isitshalo esingaqhelekanga esizoba umhlobiso ofanele wanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Izokujabulisa futhi ingafakwa njengesipho. Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, i-nematanthus izothokozela izimbali ezinde nezingajwayelekile.