Inhliziyo ye-Bull Mhlawumbe lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luyaziwa kubo bonke abalimi nabalimi. Bobabili abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Nakuba ukulima kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kulula, noma kunjalo, kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu uma utshala isivuno esihle.
Nakuba izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo sezivele ziyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Bullish Heart Pink, Orange, Black, manje kuyoba umbuzo wezinhlobonhlobo "Bullish Heart Red".
Kulesi sihloko sizokwethula ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwezinhlobonhlobo, sizokujwayela ngezici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi Bull Red Heart: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyi-determinant; zihlukaniswa yi-shrub enamandla okusabalalisa ngeqabunga elincane lamaqabunga, okwesimo nombala ojwayelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile eningizimu yeRussia, uma ukhulile endaweni ephakathi naseSiberia, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushisa okwandisa isikhathi se-fruiting.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuhluka kusuka ku-150 kuya kwangu-175 cm lapho ukhulile emagqumeni avulekile, kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-200 uma utshalwe ku-greenhouse. Isihlahla ngokuvamile sikhiwa zibe iziqu ezimbili. Isiqu sesibili sakhiwa kusukela esitokisini sokuqala. Ama-stepons asele akhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sitshalo siphelela isikhathi sokuvuthwa, sifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-125 kuya kwezingu-132 emva kokutshala imbewu ukuthola izithombo. Ngezici zezinhlobonhlobo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuma okuhlukene nobukhulu bezithelo esihlahleni esisodwa.
Futhi izithelo zokuqala esihlahleni yizona ezinkulu kakhulu. Kudinga ukubopha hhayi kuphela isihlahla, kodwa futhi amabhulashi angabalwa ngenxa yesisindo esihle sezithelo. Izithelo zika utamatisi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinombala obomvu obomvu, obukhulu kunomthelela, kunalokho kunomzimba. Ukuma kwezitamatisi kuhlukile ngisho nasesitshalweni esifanayo. Ufake ibhulashi, lapho ngokuvamile kuvame izithelo 4-5. Izithelo zokuqala zivame ukufana nenhliziyo, kunalokho zikhulu.
Izici
"Inhliziyo kaBull ibomvu" utamatisi awuncane kakhulu futhi ufinyelela isisindo sika 300 kuya ku-500 amagremu. Ngomuthi omncane we-ovary ungafinyelela 800-850 amagremu esisindo. Izithelo ezizungezile izakhi nxazonke, ubuningi obukhulu kakhulu. Ifinyelela isisindo kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-220 amagremu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo kungokwemvelo, nakuba kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela ehlukahlukene yesaladi.. Utamatisi ukunambitha kancane amnandi - omuncu. Ukuhamba kahle ukuhamba kahle. Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside esihlahleni esimweni sokuvuthwa okujwayele ukuqhuma.
Ngendlela yokutshala yama-40 × 50 amasentimitha nenombolo yezitshalo ezine emitha yemitha ngayinye uma ikhulile emagqumeni avulekile izivuno ezivela ku-3.5 kuya ku-6.0 kilogram. Uma ukhulile endaweni yokushisa, isivuno siphakeme. Cishe 8.0 kuya ku-12.0 kilogram.
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Izitshalo ezikhulayo abanolimi balinganisela ukuqala ngokutshala imbewu yezithombo, izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ulawule ukwelashwa kwembewu kusukela ekungcoleni okuphelile kwesikhathi nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Elinye ilitha lamanzi lithatha ama-8-10 amagremu we-potassium permanganate, esixazululweni esiphelele, imbewu ye-utamatisi ifakwe cishe isigamu sehora.
Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ihlanjululwa ngamanzi futhi yomiswa kancane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu inakwe emathangeni amanzi. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe itshalwe ebhokisini, iwufake uphawu olujule ngamapentimitha angu-2.0-2.5, ufake amanzi amaningi ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezikhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela kungafakwa umanyolo obunzima njenge "Gumat." Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso 2-3, okudingekayo kuyadingeka.
Izosiza ukukhula kwesimiso sempande. Uma utshala izithombo emhlabathini, emva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen fertilizer kwenziwa.. I-Urea iphelele. Isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso sepuni we-urea ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Ukuphuza i-1.5-2.0 amalitha ngaphansi komsuka wesitshalo ngasinye. Ukuze uthole ukondla okwengeziwe, usakaze amakhekhe ambalwa e-urea emthonjeni ngamunye.
I-nitrojeni izokufika kancane kancane ezimpandeni ngokunisela ngamunye. Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekelwa kuyobe kunomkhawulo wokuchelela nge-pair of fertilizer fertilizer complex. Ukuze ukwandise usayizi wezotamatisi, kungcono ukushiya amabhulashi angu-7-8 esihlahleni.futhi futhi unciphise ukukhula kwezitshalo. Kunconywa ukuba ususe amaqabunga aphansi, ngezikhathi ezithile uphumule izingane zokutholwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Mhlawumbe esinye sezibhamu zesimayini sinzima kakhulu. Isifo esibangelwa i-fungus singabhubhisa sonke isitshalo samatamatisi endaweni yakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukulimala okusabalalisa kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "isitshalo esidla". Ngokusho kokucatshangelwa koososayensi indawo yokuzalwa yokulimala okwesikhashana yiMexico.
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukushisa kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, kuthinta izinhlobonhlobo ezihlobene namatamatisi, njengama-eggplants, amazambane. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, kunconywa ukuthi ushise phezulu eziqongweni zonyaka odlule kusayithi. Izinhlobo ze-utamatisi eziphikisana nesifo esibuhlungu sekwephuzile ziye zakhiwa, kodwa nazo aziqinisekisiwe ngokutheleleka.
Ukuvimbela ukwelashwa okunconywayo kwembewu ngendlela echazwe ngenhla. Ukusabalala kwesibindi kukhuthaza umswakama owandayo. Ngakho-ke, uma izibonakaliso zesifo zivela, susa amahlumela abathintekile bese ubashisa. Ventilate the greenhouse ukunciphisa umswakama. Zonke ezinye izitshalo zokucubungula uhlobo lwezidakamizwa "Fitoftorin-M" noma "Gamar" zilandela ngokuqondile imiyalelo ephaketheni.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga lesi sidakamizwa, ungasebenzisa ikhambi lomuntu. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-10 amalitha amanzi, ilitha yobisi, amaconsi angu-25-30 e-iodine. Hlanganisa kahle, faka izitshalo. Lelixazululo liphumelela kakhulu kunamatamatisi. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala okwesikhashana, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukwethula ingilazi yokhuni emthonjeni ngamunye ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo.
Mhlawumbe bonke abalimi bayodlala esakhiweni sabo sezinambuzane nenombolo 1 Medvedka. Udla konke angakufinyelela. Izitshalo ezikhethayo zivundiswe kahle ngomquba. Ukumba ngaphakathi kumamitha angu-15 ubude, kubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-300. Ngaphansi kwenyanga, izinambuzane ezihlosiwe ziphuma ngaphandle. Uma uthola isitshalo esinyanyekile endaweni, bheka isidleke sebhere esiseduzane.
Ungawubhubhisa ngokufaka emgodini uhhafu ilitha lokukhushulwa elilungiselelwe kusuka ku-10 amalitha amanzi kanye no-150 amagremu we-pepper eshisayo. I-Whitefly ingenye yezinambuzane ezingathandeki kakhulu. Le nkathazo ayibonakali yedwa. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubuka lezi zinambuzane. Ukuphalaza ngokukhishwa kwamagremu angu-150 wegalikhi encibilikisiwe kwenzelwe izinsuku ezinhlanu kulelo litha lwamanzi kusiza ngokuphumelelayo. Ukufakwa kwama-racks okudwetshwe ophuzi futhi omeziwe ngamafutha we-castor nakho kuyasiza.
