Konke owafuna ukwazi ngeklabishi yaseJapane!

Eminyakeni yamuva, izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo ezaziwayo zivele emakethe yaseRussia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi nemifino evela e-East Asia - iklabishi yaseJapane.

Libizwa nangokuthi iklabishi enamagatsha noma i-lettuce. Le iklabishi ayikho neze iklabishi omhlophe esivame ukuyenza, nakuba ivela emndenini we-cruciferous. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zeklabishi yaseJapan: i-Mizuna, i-Little Mermaid ne-Emerald iphethini. Uzofunda lapho ungathenga khona imbewu yalesi sitshalo ukuze ukhule, indlela yokutshala nokunakekela iklabishi.

Incazelo

Yisitshalo esisodwa noma se-biennial esinezinsuku ezide ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo noma ezibushelelezi kuze kube ngu-60 cm ubude, zikhuphuka phezulu noma phezulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esiqhakazayo - kuze kufike kuhhafu yemitha, isitshalo - esisheshayo, esakazekayo, sifinyelela ku-90 cm ububanzi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinamaqabunga obucayi anezimpande ezixubile kakhulu, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aphelele, afana namacembe. Ukunambitheka kweklabishi kumnandi noma okubabayo, kukhumbuza ama-radishes noma lwesinaphi. Njengoba sekuyiminyaka emibili yokulima, iklabishi yaseJapane iyakha imifino ehlathini ne-pulp ye-swede ukunambitheka.

Umlando wezinhlobo

Izwe lakubo iklabishi yaseJapane, naphezu kwegama layo, libhekwa njengePacific Coast yaseChina. EJapane, ikhulile kusukela ngekhulu le-16. EYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, imifino ibizwa ngokuthi yisinaphi saseJapane futhi iyalinywa kusukela ngekhulu lama-20. Eminyakeni yamuva, iklabishi yokuhlobisa yaseJapane ithola ukuthandwa eRussia.

Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo

Lolu hlobo lweklabishi alwenzi inhloko. Ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlobisa, njenge-rosette ekhangayo ehamba phambili namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala omnyama ohlaza obomvu noma obomvu ubuhle kakhulu.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Amasiko anezinzuzo eziningi:

• liqukethe izakhi zokulandelela (i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-selenium, i-iron) namavithamini (amaningi kavithamini A no-E);
• ikhalori ephansi, kodwa okunomsoco;
• unezinambitheka ezithe xaxa uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamafutha lwesinaphi;
• inani elikhulu le-beta-carotene kusiza ukuqinisa amehlo nokuvuselela isikhumba;
• ingasetshenziswa lonke ihlobo;
• ukwandisa i-potassium inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo.

Iklabishi yaseJapane inezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu:

1. Awukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zeklabishi esisetshenziselwa ukuzenza, ngoba azifaki ikhanda iklabishi.
2. Uma amaqabunga engekho ngokushesha adliwe, azobuna futhi alahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo.
3. Iqoqa i-nitrate kalula ngokwanele - ayitholi imfuyo ye-nitrogen.

I-Sorta

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezithile zeklabishi yaseJapane zifakwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni yeZiphumelelo zokuzalana kweRussian Federation.

Okudumile kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo:

• I-Mermaid encane.
• Mizuna.
• I-emerald iphethini.

I-mermaid encane

Kuyizinhlobo eziphakathi nonyaka (izinsuku ezingu-60-70) nge-rosette enezingqimba noma ephakeme kakhulu kuze kufike ku-40 cm ubude nokufika ku-75 cm ububanzi, lapho kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esingama-60 okwakusakazeka khona kakhulu amaqabunga abushelelezi namazinyo amakhulu atholakala emaphethelweni.

Ukukhiqizwa: kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa - 5-6.5 kg / m².

Ukudla: ithenda, nge ukunambitheka encane lwesinaphi.

Ukuthenga, intengo: I-EURO-SEMENA LLC, intengo eMoscow i-ruble engu-12-18, eSt. Petersburg ama-ruble angu-15-19.

Mizuna

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nesikhathi sonyaka (izinsuku ezingu-60-70), isikhombisi siphezulu noma sakhuphuka kancane, size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude kuze kube ngu-65 cm ububanzi, sakha amaqabunga ama-lyre-pinnate angama-60 ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka obuhlaza obukhulu obukhulu obuphakathi nobunzima obukhulu obuncane.

Ukukhiqizwa: kusuka esihlahleni - 6.7 kg / m².

Ukudla: ithenda, okubabayo.

Ukuthenga, intengo: LLC "SEMKO-JUNIOR", intengo eMoscow ingama-ruble angu-29, eSt. Petersburg ama-ruble angu-13.

I-emerald iphethini

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi kwezinsuku zokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-60 kuya ku-60), ukuphakama kuphakanyiswe kancane, kufinyelele ku-35 cm ubude futhi kufinyelele ku-60 cm ububanzi, kwakha okuningi-kufika ku-150. Bayizilinganiso obukhulu, obuluhlaza, obubushelelezi, ngokubheka okukhulu okuphezu kwenkemba, ifomu le-lyre-pinnate.

Ukukhiqizwa: kusuka esihlahleni - 5-5,2 kg / m².

Ukudla: unomthunzi we-apula.

Ukuthenga, intengo: LLC AGROFIRMA POISK, intengo eMoscow i-rubber engu-16-18, eSt. Petersburg ama-ruble angu-21.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Hlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, njengoba isiko selinamakhaza (singamelana namaqhwa kuze kube ku -4 ° C) futhi ngokushesha sifinyelele ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe.

Kubalulekile! Iklabishi yaseJapane ibekezelela ukufakelwa kabi kakhulu.

Ukufika

Ukuze kuhlungwe iMizuna, i-Little Mermaid kanye nephethini lembewu ye-Emerald ukuze kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezihle. Iplanti yalokhu ikhetha ilanga, livulekile - ekukhanyeni kweklabishi kubumba inombolo enkulu yamaqabunga. Uthanda inhlabathi elula, engathathi hlangothi, engahlanjululwa kahle: uma indawo ihamba, kufanele wengeze isanti nomhlabathi omnyama noma i-humus ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi evulekile.

Umbhede ugujwa ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, lichitheka kahle ngamanzi afudumele futhi limbozwe ifilimu emnyama ukufudumala. Ukuze iklabishi itshale, umhlabathi kufanele ufudumele kufika ku-+4 ° C.

Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Engadini, ama-grooves akwenziwa ngokujula kwengxenye yecentimitha kude no-30 cm.
2. I-Grooves ichitha amanzi afudumele.
3. Hlela imbewu ekude ka-20-30 cm. Kufanele ihlume ngosuku lweshumi nantathu ekushiseni komhlabathi ka-3-4 ° C. Uma izitshalo zivame ukuguqulwa, okungeke kuthandeke, ngoba amahlumela amaklabishi athambile futhi awonakele kalula.
4. Nciphisa imbewu ngenhlabathi evulekile noma isanti.
5. Vala nge-spunbond noma i-lutrasil ngaphambi kokuhluma.

Ukushisa okukhulu kokukhula kwezitshalo nokuthuthukiswa ngu-15-20 ° C.

Ukunisela

Amasiko akhuthazela ukushisa, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingi ukuhambisa inhlabathi. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo kuphuza kuphela uma umhlabathi uba owomile.

Amahlumela amancane athambile kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukungena noma i-hose nge-spray encane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungalimazi amahlumela amancane esitshalo. Ukutshala okutshala abantu abadala kudinga ukuba kungavamile, kuphela ekushiseni okukhulu, kepha kuningi, ukuze amaqabunga akhule amnandi futhi anambitheke. Iklabishi ibuyiselwa kalula emva kwesomiso, kodwa ukuchelela kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, kodwa okuhlala njalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kabili ngesikhathi sokukhula Iklabishi yaseJapane ihlwanyelwa ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali: i-phosphate ne-potash. (ngokusho kwemiyalelo). Futhi sebenzisa umquba omanzi ophilayo - i-biohumus.

Izitshalo eziqukethe i-nitrogen akufanele zisetshenziswe nhlobo noma zisetshenziswe kuphela ezingxenyeni ezincane, ngoba isiko sihlanganisa i-nitrate ngobuningi obuhlaza.

Ukuxhuma

Ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono umswakama endaweni yempande kanye nokuvikelwa kokhula Iklabishi yaseJapan - i-sawdust, utshani obunamanzi noma utshani.

Ukuyifaka njengeklabishi ejwayelekile akudingekile, njengoba amaqabunga, angaphumi emhlabathini, angaqala ukubola ukuwa phansi.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Emhlabathini ovulekile, iklabishi yaseJapan ingakhula izinyanga ezintathu. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka uthathe amaqabunga (ngokushesha nje lapho efinyelela ubude buka-10-12 cm). Bayakhula emuva ezinsukwini ezingu-8-15 ngenxa yokuvuswa kwe-buddha ye-apical. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuna kuqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo.

Amaqabunga anqunyiwe angadliwa esisha esaladini, eqoshiwe, efriziwe noma omisiwe. (esetshenziselwa ukuphumula). Ekubeni, amahlumela ekhlabishi ahlanjululwa, ahlanzwa phansi, anqume impande, ashiye i-petiole. Kule fomu, zigcinwe esiqandisini kuze kube ngesonto.

Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene

Amaqabunga asitshalo avame ukulimazwa yi-floral cruciferous: ithola izimbobo futhi ngenxa yalokho leli qabunga liba lingakalungi ukusetshenziswa. Uthuli lomgwaqo lusiza ngokumelene nalo:

• i-powder ehlathini kanye nomhlabathi ozungezile;
• ifakwe ngesixazululo se-1:10.

Umlotha owenziwe ngokhuni usebenza njengendlela elula futhi ephumelelayo:

• ukutshala i-powder;
• kuphethwe ngomlotha okhishwe (olungiselelwe phakathi nesonto futhi abale izipuni ezingu-3 ngamanzi angu-1 litre).

Amakhemikhali aphikisana nezilokazane akukhuthazwa., njengoba isitshalo sigcina izinto eziyingozi emaqabunga. Ukuze ungazitholi engozini, sebenzisa izindlela zemvelo kuphela futhi akukho nhlobo ukungazinaki lo mthetho.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka kanye nokuvimbela kwabo

Isiphetho

Isi-Japanese kakade asikatholi ukusatshalaliswa okwanele emasimini ezwe lakithi. Kodwa ngenkathi ngayinye unabalandeli abaningi, ngoba akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuhle futhi kuyasiza kakhulu.