I-Basil, ejwayele kithi njenge-regan noma i-cornflower ephunga, sekuyisikhathi eside ihlonishwa emazweni amaningi ngezindawo zayo ezizuzisayo, iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.
Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele yonke injabulo yesitshalo, akudingekile ukuba usebenzise amandla ekufuneni amakhambi amnandi, amnandi emakethe.
Regan ukhula kalula emibhede e-dacha nakumafasitela amafulethi. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho elula, kodwa ebalulekile ye-basil ekhulayo. Into yokuqala okudingeka uthathe isinqumo: kuphi ukutshala basil ukuze uthole isivuno esihle.
Lapho kungcono ukutshala ezweni - elangeni noma emthunzini?
Ngokweminye imininingwane, i-Afrika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yase-basilica, kwenye-e-Asia. Zombili amazwekazi azifani nesimo sezulu esishisayo, okusho ukuthi indawo yokutshala amahlathi. Ukuze uthole isiphunga elimnandi se-basil, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe kakhulu yesitshalo kusayithi. U-Regan akamesabi ilanga eliqondile, elingenakusho ngemidwebo. Umoya obandayo kanye nokushisa okuphansi kungasheshe kubhubhise i-cornflower.
Ngokubhekisela endaweni yokuzalwa yase-basil, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani isitshalo. Regan imifino enothando umswakama, kodwa kufanele ugweme amanzi ahlasele. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela. Emalanga ashisayo kuyadingeka ukuhambisa umhlabathi kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusesikhathi sasemini. Ungamanzi emadlelweni kusihlwa, njengoba ebusuku ukukhuphuka komswakama kuncishiswe kakhulu, okwakhiwa kwamanzi amaningi. Umswakama ngokweqile kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo.
Yimuphi umhlabathi engadini uRegan uthanda?
Uma ukhetha isayithi kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi efanele.. I-Basil ayithandi inhlabathi emuncu, kodwa izwa kahle ezweni elicebile ngezinto eziphilayo. I-sandstone ekhanyayo, i-loam - indawo enhle yokukhula kwe-regan.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala i-basil emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukumba umhlabathi ngo-20-30 cm, ususe ama-rhizomes wezinye izitshalo, bese ufaka i-peat kanye nomanyolo owenziwe emhlabathini. Uma kwenzeka inhlabathi evundile engavumelekile, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi ekukhuleni kwe-basil. Regan etshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-May kudinga ukondliwa nyanga zonke. I-Basil, etshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Juni, idinga ukufaka umquba kabili kuphela: ekuqaleni kukaJulayi nango-Agasti. Ama-nitrogen fertilizer afaneleke kakhulu ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukulungisa isixazululo kuyodinga:
- 12 amalitha amanzi;
- 2 tbsp. Spoons nitrofoski.
Uketshezi olukhipha umquba lwamanzi aluhlaza ngokulingana kwemibhede engadini ye-1m2 3-4 amalitha esisombululo.
Futhi kusetshenziselwa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile:
- I-Biohumus;
- Agrolife, njll.
Ingxube iyafakwa enhlabathini ngesilinganiso se-1 tsp. ebusweni bomhlaba.
Yimiphi imifino engakhula kusayithi ekuqaleni, nokuthi ithinta kanjani i-regan?
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-basil, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezikhulile kule sayithi ekuqaleni. Akunconywa ukutshala i-regan iminyaka emibili elandelana enhlabathini efanayo, kanye nokutshala emhlabathini, lapho ngaphambilini bekhula khona beet.
Kodwa utamatisi, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, amazambane, ama-legumes yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zezitshalo ezandulela ukutshala kwe-basil, ngoba lezi zihlahla zigcwala inhlabathi ngezindaba eziphilayo, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukukhula kahle kwe-ragan.
Khona-ke awukwazi ukuhlwanyela, futhi ngani?
Ngaphandle kwe-beetroot, i-daikon, isithombo kanye nesithombo ayizona ezandulela phambili ze-basil. Lezi zinhlobo zithatha izakhi ezilandelwayo zomhlabathi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okuhle kwe-ragan. Kukhona namathuba aphakeme ekuthuthukiseni i-fusarium - ukubukeka kwamabala asundu emaqabunga. Inhlabathi ngemuva kwezitshalo ezibalwe kuyoba kufaneleka izithombo ze-basil emva kweminyaka engu-3-5 kuphela.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala i-basil enhlabathini entsha evundile, evulekile njalo ngonyaka.okungekho lutho olwakhula ngaphambili. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, u-Regan uzokukhula okunephunga elimnandi kanye ne-tastier.
Indawo efiselekayo futhi engathandeki ensimini
Iphunga elimnandi, elisakazeka kusuka e-basil, lisebenza ngezitshalo eziningi njengento ephikisayo. Utamatisi, ukhukhamba, anyanisi, pepper, iklabishi izolondolozwa ekuhlaselweni kwama-aphid namhlophe uma i-Regan ikhula eduze.
- Umakhelwane we-ragan no-utamatisi uzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesibumba kanye ne-powdery isikhutha, kanye nokuthuthukisa iphunga nokunambitheka utamatisi.
- Imifino esondela eduze neRegan iyoba yinto encane yokulimaza futhi izenze izitshalo eziningi.
- I-pepper enhle izokhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha uma itshalwe eceleni kwe-cornflower.
I-Basil ayithandi umakhelwane oseduze:
- i-dill;
- ukhukhamba;
- isithombo;
- isithombo
Omakhelwane abanezitshalo ezifakwe ohlwini akuvunyelwanga ngenxa yokuthi zonke lezi zitshalo zidinga nge-microelements efanayo futhi zingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Lapho isitshalo sikhululekile khona ekhaya - ukukhetha indawo yokutshala
Ukuze isitshalo sizizwele futhi sinike isivuno esihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukunikeza uRegan ngokukhanya okwanele. Amafasitela aseNingizimu noma esentshonalanga afaneleka kakhulu. Kodwa uma ukhula cornflower empumalanga noma ngakwesenyakatho kuzodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Futhi ukukhanya okungeziwe ngeke kube okwedlula isikhathi sasebusika, ngoba ubude bosuku laleso sitshalo ngamahora angu-8-12.
Ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka nge-basil ngokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka emashikheni nokugcina umbuso wokushisa. Kufanele ihluke kusuka ku-+20 kuya ku-+25 degrees. Njengokulimala ngaphandle, i-basil idinga umanyolo kanye nokuchelela okufanele. Isici esivelele se-basil ekhulayo efasiteleni livula umhlabathi okungenani 1 isikhathi ngesonto.
Uma ngikhula ebhaleni ngidinga ukuletha ekhaya ebusuku?
Lapho ukhula nge-basil ebhodini, udinga ukuqapha amaconsi okushisa emini nasebusuku.
Uma izinga lokushisa ebusuku liwela ngezansi +19 degrees, kungcono ukuletha izimbiza nezitshalo endlini, futhi ekuseni futhi ubeke efolonini. Ngakho i-basil izokhula ngokushesha futhi ingatholakali nezifo.
Ukuthola isivuno esihle sanoma yisiphi isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi efanele, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa kanye nomanyolo ofika ngesikhathi. I-Basil kuleli cala ayikho into ehlukile. Uma ulandela imithetho elula echazwe esihlokweni sokutshala isisekelo se-basil, khona-ke etafuleni lakho kuzohlale kukhethiwe, elimnandi, elicebile ezakhiweni eziwusizo zemifino.
