I-Low-calorie ephansi enezimpande zezinyosi yemifino (igama lesibili liyi-buryak) libhekwa njengemifino yesibili ethandwa kakhulu emva kwamazambane ezindaweni zethu.
Odokotela bayasikhuthaza kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-anemia noma isifo senhliziyo. Kanye nensimbi, imifino iyisitoreji semvelo se-iodine, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-phosphorus namavithamini eqembu B.
Ingabe leli gama lesitshalo lincike endaweni lapho litshalwe khona futhi likhulile, noma uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo se-beetle nesinye isithombo sebhitrudi esinye? Kulokhu sizama ukuqonda isihloko sethu sanamuhla.
Incazelo
I-beet evamile (lat. Béta vulgáris), akulutho ngaphandle kwemifino eminyaka emibili, yonyaka noma yokuphela. Izinhlobo zale genus zingezomndeni wase-Amaranth (ngaphambilini lezi zinhlobo zazingumndeni wakwaMarevykh). Lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa emasimini amakhulu yonke indawo.
Uma ungangeni emininingwaneni, i-beetroot ibizwa nge-beetroot, esetshenziselwa ukupheka i-borscht.
Incazelo yokubukeka ngesithombe
Ngezansi ungafunda futhi ubone esithombeni ukuthi isithombo sebhitrudi sebhethri nesetafula siyini.
Igumbi lokudlela
Izimila ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo yizilimo zemifino ye-biennial. Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omkhulu, sinesisindo esingama-1 kg futhi sinombala omnyama we-burgundy. Ngokubukeka, ama-beet angaba kokubili nendawo..
Amaqabunga alezi ziko zemifino enombala obanzi, ogcwele okwesibhakabhaka nemisipha ye-burgundy. Kakade ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala, i-beet blooms, bese kubalwa imbewu (ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-beet futhi uyinakekele, funda lapha).
Kusukela ezihlukahlukene, izimo zezulu zixhomeke ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwempande, kungaba izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4.
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezine ze-beetroot.
Izinhlobo zezinyosi zihluka ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwempande futhi zihlukaniswe zibe:
- Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashanaokuvuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-130 noma ngaphezulu (Cylinder, Slav).
- Kancane kancaneokuvuthwe kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-80 (i-Bicorez, i-Solo).
- Phakathi nonyakaukuvuthwa kwabo kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-100 kuya kwezingu-130 (iBonn, Bordeaux 237).
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqalaukuvuthwa kwabo kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-80 - 100 emva kokufika (Barguzin, Wodan).
Borschchevaya
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ze-Borshchevaya akuzona nje izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezizinikela futhi eziphakathi nonyaka, kodwa futhi inezinhlamvu ezinhle zokugcina kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Lezi zihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu e-Ukraine naseBelarus.
Izimpande ze-borsch isithombo sebhitrudi zinesisindo esincane kuze kube ngu-250 amagremu, umbala we-maroon, uhanjiswe kahle futhi uvuselelwe kabusha. Esinye sezici ezihlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo kukhona ukutholakala kwezitshalo zezimpande ezinezinsimbi.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zifaneleke kakhulu ukupheka i-borscht nama-saladi ahlukahlukene.
Yini ehlukanisa i-beetle ehlukahlukene etafuleni?
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-beet ne-beet? I-Buryak noma i-beetroot, yamukelwa ukubiza i-borsch isithombo sebhitrudi enemibala ebomvu, lezi zihlukahlukene zivame ukukhula futhi zidliwe eningizimu (ngaphezulu mayelana nezinhlobo nezici zokukhula kwesithombo sebhitrudi zingatholakala lapha).
Beet "Borschovaya" ingenye izingxenye ezivamile ze-borscht yase-Ukraine. Yilolu hlobo lwesithombo sebhitrudi esinika borsch ukunambitheka ukuthi le dish yase-Ukraine idume kakhulu.
Kulungile kanjani?
Kulungile lokho, kanye negama elilodwa ngoba, eqinisweni, konke lokhu kuncike endaweni yokukhula nezinhlobo zesitshalo. E-Ukraine naseBelarus, isithombo sebhitrudi ibizwa ngokuthi i-beet, naseRussia, i-beetroot. Kufana namazambane, eRussia kuyizambane, kanti eU.SA iyizambane. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kanye negama lelo lilungile.
Uma ungazithembi ulimi lwaseRussia, futhi ugxile kuphela kwi-slang yokuhlangana, bese uhlala empilweni yansuku zonke yomuntu waseRashiya igama lesi sitshalo livame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-beetroot. Ukugcizelelwa kufakwe encwadini yokugcina yegama, nakumakhelwane bethu abahlala e-Ukraine naseBelarus, e-burak noma e-buriak. Yilokho, eqinisweni, lawa amagama amathathu ahlukene ekuvuneni kwezitshalo ezifanayo.
"I-beet" ifana ne-Russian medieval hero Novikov egcizelela okwesibili kuleli gama Oh, kanye no-Odoyevsky (ngokugcizelela okwesibini O), ngubani umbongi wezikhathi zePushkin A.S., okungukuthi, akukho lutho i-litmus iphepha lemfundo yethu ye-philological.
