Ama-karoti anempahla eminingi ewusizo, njengokuqinisa izinsini, ukukhulisa ukukhula nokugcina umbono ovamile, ngakho-ke zonke izigadi zasendle zikhetha imifino yokutshala ensimini yakhe.
Ukukhula isivuno esihle samaqathi ngeke sikwenze ngaphandle kokugqoka le mifino. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukugqoka ukwandisa ubumnandi bemifino.
Ubumnandi bemifino buxhomeke kuphi?
Ukunambitheka okumnandi kwesiprotizi impande kuncike ekulungiseni okufanele kwenhlabathi yokutshala.Kanye nokwandisa ushukela wemifino, kubalulekile ukumanzi nokuwondla ngendlela efanele.
Yini ebuhlungu ukunambitheka kwamaqathe?
Amasiko atholakale kakhulu enkingeni yomhlabathi, ngakho-ke, sineluleka kakhulu ngokuyeka noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo, ngoba ukunambitheka kwezitshalo, uma usebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, kuhlaselwa ngokuphawulekayo.
Umquba, i-peat kanye ne-compost kubangela ukukhula okuphezulu kweziqongweni zezitshalo futhi kubambe iqhaza ekubukeni kwezinto eziguquguqukile, okungajwayelekile, ngakho akufanele neze ukondle isivunosi sesitshalo esizayo nalawa mafutha.
Umanyolo ophezulu
I-phosphorus itholakala ku-superphosphate kabili. Ukuze wenze ingxube yalo, udinga ukuthatha isipuni 1 se-double superphosphate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi bese uxuba. Ingxube yamanzi phakathi nesimo sezulu esishisayo (midsummer). Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi uchithe izithombo ngalesi sigaba izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ama-karoti adinga i-phosphorus, eyabangela ukunciphisa izindawo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu nokwandisa okuqukethwe kokushukela kokuvuna kwethu esizayo.
Ash
Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa komlotha owomile embhedeni. Kubalulekile ukusabalalisa umlotha phezu kwenhlabathi ngokulingana no-1 indebe ngehora elilodwa.2bese ukhulula phansi kancane. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomlotha kwenziwa ngoJuni, njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ngokushesha ngaphambi kokunisela.
I-boric acid
Ukulungisa ikhambi kuzodinga u-10 g we-boric acid nama-10 amalitha amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwe-boric acid ukuhambisana nemithetho ukulungiselela nokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo:
- Kutholakala kuphela ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka noma kusihlwa.
- Kudingekile ukunisela, kodwa hhayi amanzi.
- Ukunisela izitshalo ezindala kwenziwa ngokukhula namaqabunga, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kushaye yonke indawo ebusweni.
Noma kunjalo, i-boron ayikwazi nje ukufaka isitshalo esizuzayo, kodwa futhi iyayiphuca ngokuphawulekayo. I-boric acid eyedlulele iyingozi:
- i-leaf burn burn;
- ushintsho olungokwemvelo ngokuma amaqabunga;
- ukutshala izifo, inhlabathi.
Ukondla nge-boron kwenziwa kusukela ngesonto lesibili likaJulayi bese kuphele isonto lesibili lika-Agasti.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokudla izaqathe nge-boric acid:
I-Manganese ne-barium
Ukubambisana kwalezi zici ezimbili kuyisinqumo esihle sokondla ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo zezimpande. Isixazululo silungiswa kanje: thatha 2-3 g we-potassium permanganate no-2-3 g we-boron bese uwuthulule ube ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Lesi sombululo sikwanele ukuchelela amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye emibhede. Ukwenza ukugqoka okunjalo kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo.
I-nitroammofosk
Izipuni ezimbili ze-granules kufanele zihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi afudumele bese zihlanza isitshalo ebusuku noma esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni. Emva kwesitshalo nje sidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Emitha yemitha eyi-1 kunama-5 amalitha esisombululo.
Yini ewusizo lokhu kudla:
- Umanyolo ogxilwe kakhulu, lapho inani eliphelele lezinto ezisebenzayo lingaphezu kuka-30%.
- It has solubility enhle emanzini.
- I-granules ayinamatheli ndawonye phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokugcina.
- Ukwandisa ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo izikhathi eziningi.
Kodwa kukhona imiphumela emibi yokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo:
- Imvelo engavamile yemvelaphi.
- Ukwenziwa emva kokusebenzisa i-nitrate enhlabathini.
- Kuyinto evuthayo kakhulu futhi eyingozi uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele. Ingagcinwa kungakapheli izinyanga ezingu-6. Lapho sekuphelelwa yisikhathi sokuphila kwe-shelf, i-substance iqala ukuqhuma futhi ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo.
Yeka usawoti owusizo kanjani engadini?
Usawoti usetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane., nokudla imifino nokusheshisa ukuvela kwezitshalo ezigcwele. Ukwelashwa inhlabathi ngotyu lwesitshalo kunconywa kathathu. Isixazululo silungiselelwe kanje:
- Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabathini.
- Ukuphuza kokuqala, thatha 1.5 izinkomishi kasawoti bese uchitheka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
- Emva kwenqubo, udinga ukuthulula amanzi phezu komhlaba futhi.
- Ukuphuza okwesibili kwenziwa emavikini amabili, ngaphambi kokuchelela inhlabathi ngamanzi, okwenza isisombululo sikhulume kakhulu: 450 g usawoti ngamalitha angu-10 bese uphuza inhlabathi emva kwalokho.
- Futhi ekugcineni emva kwamasonto amabili - 600 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10.
Ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa isixazululo, inhlabathi kufanele iphuze ngamanzi ahlanzekile!
Ukwandisa ubumnandi besitshalo sempande, ukuchelela ngesisombululo esingaxilwanga sisetshenziswa: elinye ithisipuni kasawoti lichitheka ebhakede lamanzi, lesi samba sokugqoka phezulu sanele 1 m2. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela esiteshini noma emiphongolweni esendaweni eyi-10 cm ezimpandeni. Amaqathi angadla ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Lesi sikhathi siwela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo.
Ingabe kuyingozi?
Ama-karoti adinga i-sodium, eyingxenye usawoti wetafula, kuphela ngesilinganiso esincane. Ukwanda kosawoti kuholela ekuhambeni kwe-calcium ne-magnesium. Ukusetshenziswa okulungile akulimazi isivuno, kepha kunalokho kunomthelela ekwalini.
Kungenzeka yini ukondla uthuli kagwayi?
Iqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngokuvamile, uthuli olubhekwa ugwayi lusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nama-fertilizer.
- Ingqikithi yesigamu yentuthu kagwayi yathengwa ngamanzi alitha. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka, engeza amanzi ezingeni lokuqala.
- Bese ubeka umhluzi usuku lonke endaweni emnyama.
- Bese ushaya, wengeze amanye amalitha amabili amanzi kanye nesephu encane yesepha, enesisindo sika-10-15 amagremu.
Isikhathi somanyolo - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo nge-nitrogen fertilization noma ekwindla, kanye ne-phosphorus. Lezi zitshalo zomhluzi zidinga ukufuthwa kusuka izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.
Yini enye engayenza emzimbeni wezimpande kwakumnandi?
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isakhiwo esifanele sempande. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesanqante kufanele utholakale ezindaweni ezinenani elanele elangeni.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo endaweni efanayo, uma emva kokuvuna kokugcina iminyaka engu-3-4 ingadluli. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-acidity yenhlabathi. Inkomba efanelekayo i-asidi ye-7 (inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi).
- Ukwengeza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemanyolo, okuchazwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ungasebenzisa i-nitrogen ukuze ukondle. Lesi yisici esandisa ukwanda kobumnyama obuhlaza. Uma engekho noma ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, ukuboshwa kokukhuphuka kwezinto eziphakemeyo, amaqabunga ayancipha ngesayizi, aphendule futhi afe. Isitshalo sikhula, somile futhi singenakwenzeka.
- Ukondla kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza izikhathi ezingamatshumi amane ngonyaka ngamunye.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani isithelo sesanqante esiphundu ngaphandle kweminye imizamo ekhethekile, eyokuthokozisa nge ukunambitheka kwayo kanye nekhwalithi!
