I-Anthurium - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezenzeka ngama-epiphytes, imivini, i-herbaceous ne-semi-epiphytes ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Aroid.
Ezweni lasekhaya - izindawo ezishisayo nezithambile zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.
Incazelo ye-Anthurium
Ukuhunyushwa kwegama elithi banturium kungumsila wezimbali, umsuka wazo, ngendlela yezindlebe, ufana nomsila. Itholakala emgqeni onemibala ekhanyayo (imibhede ebomvu), imvamisa yiphutha, kepha ngeqiniso iyiqabunga eliheha izinambuzane ukuze zingcoliswe. Okunye ukuhlangana ngamaphunga ahlukahlukene avela nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, kusukela emnene futhi kunamakha kuze kube kunamandla futhi kunephunga, kususelwa kulokho okuthandwa ngabathi pollinators (iminyovu imnandi, izimpukane ziyahlukumeza).
U-Anthurium uthole amanye amagama amabili: imbali ye-Flamingo nophawu lwenjabulo yabesilisa. Esokuqala, ngenxa yesigaxa esimboze esifana nale nyoni, esesibili - ngokusho kwezinkolelo-ze ezithandwayo.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zasekhaya Anthurium
Ezimweni zasendlini, njengomthetho, ama-epiphytes akhulile.
Amaanturium ajwayelekile kakhulu anemibhede enemibhede enemibala:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali | Kushibhile |
| U-Andre | Esokuqala siyatshalwa. Kuhlukahluka kokuqhakaza unyaka wonke. | Bomvu, mhlophe, nsomi, bomvu, maroon. | Kugqamile, kukhombe, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kube luhlaza. |
| Dakota | Okudumile kakhulu. Ingafinyelela ku-1 m. | Solar. | Okuhlosiwe. |
| I-Scherzer | I-Petioles incane. | Okuphuzi, obomvu, omhlophe qhwa. | Kukalwe, ngesimo senhliziyo, owolintshi, obomvu, amathunzi amhlophe anamachashazi. |
Ifanele amaqabunga okuhlobisa:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Crystal | Ukuhlobisa, ezinezimbali ezithambile, kunuka kamnandi. | Isimo senhliziyo, ngamaphethini e-vein ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. |
| Okuhlukaniswe okuningi | Umvini omile | I-Narrow, glossy green green, efana neminwe emide. |
Ngombhede ohlukahlukene.
| Buka | Kushibhile |
| Blush, Tennessee, Uthando lwentokazi | Ipinki. |
| Imnyama Ebomvu i-Anthurium, u-Otazu Brown, indlovukazi emnyama | Ama-red hues amnyama. |
| Midori | Luhlaza |
| Imhlophe, Inhliziyo Emhlophe | Okumhlophe. |
| I-Picasso lemona | Okuphuzi. |
| I-Obake, iMauna Loa Obake, i-Rainbow Obake | Ithoni ezimbili. |
Izimo zokukhula nokunakekela abanturium
Ukuze isitshalo sikhululeke, gcina imibuso yokulungisa.
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo | Impumalanga, iwindi lasentshonalanga. Ukufinyelela komoya omusha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. | Amawindi abheke eSouth ahlukaniswe nemisinga yomoya obandayo. |
| Isibani | Kukhanya okukhanyayo. | |
| Ukushisa | I-Optimal + 28 ° C. | + 16 ... +18 ° C. |
| Umswakama | Gcina ephezulu:
| |
| Ukunisela | Njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi loma, lapho amaqabunga ecamba kancane. Hlanza yonke inhlabathi esebhodweni, ukhiphe amanzi epanini ngokushesha. Sebenzisa izinga lokushisa lekamelo kuphela. | |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye emavikini angu-1-2, umanyolo wokuqhakaza, ngokuya ngesimo. | Nqaba noma kanye ngenyanga uhhafu womthamo. |
Ungasusa kanjani futhi kanjani futhi uphinde usebenzise amaantuumum
Ngemuva kokuthola imbali, amasonto amabili iba nezimo zekamelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka, idinga ukufakelwa kwenye into:
- Isitshalo sikhishwa esitsheni esidala ngaphandle kokuthuthumela inhlabathi, sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana, sibheka ukujula okufanayo kokutshala.
- Umthamo wendawo yokukhosela entsha kufanele ube mkhulu ngo-2-3 cm kunohlelo lwezimpande ngokujula nobubanzi.
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: inhlabathi eshidi, i-peat, i-vermiculite noma i-perlite, isihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 0.5) noma i-sphagnum moss kuphela ngaphandle kwezengezo.
- Amadaya - izingcezu zamagxolo, namalahle.
Okulandelayo, imbali idluliselwa kabusha minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, ziyavuselelwa, zihlukanise izingane nesihlahla sikamama, sizitshala ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Uma amahlumela amasha engakhethi isikhathi eside, asika lonke isiqu, cishe esezingeni lomhlaba. Ukuthena okunjalo kuvuselela ukwakheka kwezimpande, kanye nokuvela kwezinqubo ezintsha.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Anthurium nokungabikho kwayo
Ama-blooms e-Anthurium angaba unyaka wonke. Kepha kunezimo eziholela ekumisweni kwezimbali:
- isitshalo siyaguga - sigawulwa kanye ne-peduncle;
- impova yezinambuzane, okuhlanganisa amajikijolo - Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kulindile noma kusikiwe.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ngenxa yokukhanya okuncane futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa kufasitela ebusika, ama-anthurium anganciphisa ukukhula kwawo, kuleli cala, kunezindlela ezimbili ezingakhona:
- Bakha isikhathi sokuphumula - bagcine imithetho yokulungiswa kwesikhathi sasebusika, into esemqoka ukungavumeli izinga lokushisa lehle ngaphansi kuka +15 ° C.
- Zisekela isigaba esisebenzayo (izimbali nokukhula) - zizibeka kude ukusuka ewindini, lapho kufudumele khona, zikhanyise ngama-phytolamp, zibhekele ukuthambisa nezindawo zokugqoka eziphezulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi izimbali azenzeki. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemibandela efanele yokunakekelwa: ukuntuleka kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umoya owomile, ukweqisa noma ukuntuleka kokunisela, ukuntuleka komanyolo.
- Umthamo omkhulu kakhulu - isitshalo sinika amandla ukwakha izimpande namaqabunga.
- Imbiza encane - entula into enempilo.
- Ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo angalungile - phosphorus, potassium, element trace kanye nezakhi ezimbalwa ze-nitrogen ziyadingeka.
- Ukuhamba kwezimbali okuvama, izimo ezicindezelayo.
- Ukufakelwa okungalungile, isitshalo sonakalisiwe.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-anthurium
Ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha kungenzeka ezinganeni, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika, imbewu.
Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zisetshenziswa entwasahlobo ngokufakelwa konyaka. Izimpande zihlukaniswe ngommese obukhali, zigcwalisa izindawo zezilayi ngamalahle oluyimpuphu. Izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha ziniselwa ngobumnene, bezama ukungakhukhumali.
Izimbumbulu zenziwa ngemuva kokulungiswa:
- Izimbumbulu zifakwa esitsheni esine-perlite nesihlabathi.
- Mboza ngeglasi lengilazi.
- Iqukethe ku + 22 ... +24 ° C, qinisa njalo umswakama.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abafuyi bezitshalo ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha.
Ekhaya, le yindlela ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi:
- Zenzele impova imbali (usebenzisa ibhulashi, impova evela kozimele idluliselwa ezincekwini zezihlakala).
- Amajikijolo avuthiwe (izinyanga eziyi-8).
- Imbewu ikhishwa kubo, igezwe.
- Kuhlwanyelwe ezitsheni nge-substrate ekhanyayo kanye nesendlalelo esincane se-perlite
- Nakekela ngokwengeziwe, kanye nalapho usika. Njengoba zikhula, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
- Isitshalo esikhule ngale ndlela singaqhakaza buthaka ngonyaka wesibili; izimbali ezigcwele zizofika kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane ze-anthurium
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo singagula futhi sihlaselwe yizinambuzane. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungabonakala ngesifo seqabunga.
Izimpawu Ukuboniswa kwamaqabunga | Inkinga | Ukuqothula |
| Amabala ansundu ansundu, amabala ophuzi, ukubukeka kwezimbobo. | Anthracnose, Septoria | Amaqabunga ayonakalisiwe ayachithwa, izimpande zibulawa magciwane, umhlaba uthathelwe indawo. Isitshalo sibekwa endaweni enomswakama oncishisiwe, sinciphise ukuthambisa, ungafafazi. Ngokutheleleka kanzima, i-Fitosporin, iFundazole, iSilika isetshenziswa (amahlandla ama-2-3 emavikini ama-2). |
Izimpande zibolile. Ukulahleka kwe-gloss, i-pallor, bese kumnyama. | Ukubola kwezimpande | Sika izingxenye ezithintekile. Iphathwa ngeFitosporin, Maxim. Kudluliselwe enhlabathini entsha nasembizeni. |
| Ukusonteka, ukuqothuka, ukubukeka kweplagi elimhlophe. | I-Powdery hlobo | Ubekwe endaweni efudumele. Kufafazwe ngezidakamizwa: ITopazi, i-Acrobat. |
| Amabala abomvu amnyama ngezansi, ukukhanya ngaphezulu, i-wilting. | Ukugqwala | Sebenzisa iTopazi, i-Ordan. |
| Uphuzi, ukugoqa okunamathelayo, izinambuzane eziluhlaza ziyabonakala. | Ama-aphid | Inhlabathi imbozwe ngefilimu, amaqabunga ayageza ngesisombululo sensipho. Iphathwa nge-anyanisi ukumnika noma ngeFitoverm. Amacala ayinkimbinkimbi - Actellik, Karbofos. |
| Ngaphakathi kukhona amabala amnyama, amabala amnyama aphuzi oluhlaza, omile, awela phansi. | Ama-Thrips | Futha nge-Fitoverm (amahlandla ama-3-4 ngeviki). |
| Imikhonto imhlophe-golide. | Isihlangu | Qoqa izinambuzane. Faka isisombululo segalikhi ngensipho, uma kungasizi, kuyisule ngophalafini. |
| Ukuvela kwamachashazi aphuzi, ama-cobwebs. Ukomisa, ukusonteka. | Isikhala sesicabucabu | Sebenzisa i-Fitoverm. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe ezindaweni ezibucayi. | I-Mealybug | Kugezwa ngamanzi anensipho, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesonto ziphindwe kaninginingi, bese futhi kufafazwa nge-infusion kagalikhi noma ngeFitoverm. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: i-Anthurium - injabulo yabesilisa
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, i -anturium iyi-amulet yezimbali yomndeni omncane. Ulethwa emshadweni, ekhumbuza lo mlisa ukuthi ungumvikeli womndeni.
Uma i-anthurium iqala ukuqhakaza, lokhu kubonisa ukuqala kwesifutho esihle somndeni. Kuyadingeka ukuba ube nayo imibhangqwana ethinta kakhulu imizwa, kuthatha amandla amabi futhi kulethe ukubuyisana endlini.
Lesi sitshalo sisiza nabantu abanomswakama. Inikezwa abesifazane abafuna ukushada.
Ngomndeni, i-spathiphyllum itholakala nge -abili ne -anturium. Le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi injabulo yabesifazane, kanye nenjabulo yabesilisa - abanturium, banikeza ukuvumelana.
