Eminyakeni engama-60 yekhulu leminyaka eledlule, abafuyi bezitshalo basebenzela ukwakha izinhlobo eziphezulu kakhulu zesegumishi ezingakhula kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu eRussia. Umphumela waba ngophuzi waseRussia. Esithombeni, amajikijolo ale nhlobonhlobo abukeka engajwayelekile, ngoba awamnyama, kepha aluhlaza okotshani. Ukuchazwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kuzosiza abalimi bahlole ubuhle bokuhlukahluka futhi balungise nokusilela.
Umlando webanga
I-Russian yellow is a clone of the ugqumugqumu Russian, okuyinto ohlwini lwerejista of Ukukhetha impumelelo kusukela 1959. Izinhlobonhlobo zithole izici ezintsha, kepha futhi zamukela nezindala ezinhle. Ikakhulu, iphuzi laseRussia limelana ne-Powdery hlobo, linobusika obunzima, buzicebile futhi buyazithoba. Ukusakazwa kwamahlumela kwakudluliselwa futhi kususelwa eRussia, kodwa isihlahla saba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
I-Russian yellow is a close of Russian jamu
Iphuzi laseRussia lamukelwa ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ngonyaka we-1964; lafakwa kwiRegistry Yombuso ngonyaka we-1974. Yenzelwe izifunda ze-Ural nezaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuvumelana nezimo kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, le gooseberry ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlukile zezulu. Uthela izithelo kahle ehlobo elishisayo elomile nemvula epholile.
Incazelo ye-Gooseberry ehlukahlukene yaseRussia
Isihlahla esidala sikhula ngokuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-1 m, ngaphandle kokuqina. Izinkuni zamagatsha ezithelo zinsundu. Ama-spikes akhona, kepha agxilwe ikakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yamahlumela. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, isikhathi sincike esimweni sezulu. Izithelo zikhulu - kufinyelela ku-7 g, zibukeka zihle kakhulu, zikhanya elangeni, ngoba azinayo i-pubescence futhi imbozwe ngumbala we-waxy. Amajikijolo avuthiwe athola i-hue yegolide, isikhumba siba mncane futhi sibe sobala.
Izithelo ze-Gooseberry ziphuzi zaseRussia ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, ngokugoba kwe-wax
I-Gooseberry isitshalo sokuqala sikaju. Entwasahlobo, wayengowokuqala phakathi kwezihlahla zomhluzi ukuqhakaza nokuheha izinyosi esiqeshini. Emithini yesintu, amajikijolo asetshenziswa njenge-diuretic ne-choleretic agent.
Abalimi abakhulisa i-Russian ephuzi bakhuluma ngokunambitheka okumnandi ngoshukela. Izithelo ziqukethe ushukela omningi, zinambitheka kophudingi, ngakho-ke ezinye ziqoqa ama-gooseberries aluhlaza angavuthiwe, ngoba uqukethe i-ascorbic namanye ama-asidi. Isihlahla esisodwa ngonyaka ngaphandle kwama-pollinators sinika ama-4-10 kg amajikijolo. Noma uvuthwe, awukhuli, ungaqhume futhi ungaboli.
Amajikijolo avuthiwe - acwebezelayo, anesihlwayi segolide
Izici zokukhula ophuzi Russian
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lo jamu ungagcina ubhekene nobunzima: umqhele okhukhulayo, ukuba khona kwameva, isihlahla esithintekile yisibungu sesigcawu kanye nezifo zokukhunta. Encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo, ukumelana okuhlobene ne-Powusy isikhutha kukhonjisiwe, hhayi ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala e-anthracnosis aqoshwa. Njengoba kunikezwe ukushiyeka, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe.
Ukukhetha indawo nesikhathi sokufika
Iphuzi laseRussia likhula kahle emthunzini wesihlahla osakazekile, uthango olubanzi, phakathi kwezinye izihlahlana. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yosuku okufanele ikhanyiswe yilanga elikhanyayo. Indawo lapho inhlabathi ihlala umswakama, ingashisi isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa nezimvula, ngeke isebenze.
Indawo ekahle yama-gooseberry ingaphansi kocingo olukhanyayo futhi olungena umoya, kude nezindlela nezindawo zokuphumula
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ukwindla, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, lapho ukuqunjelwa konyaka olandelayo sekuvele kubekwe futhi kukhula. Abaningi batusa ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kepha ama-gooseberry aqala ukukhula kuqala lapho umhlabathi usanda kuncipha.
Uma isizini lakho ehlobo livula ngamaholide kaMeyi, ngemuva kokuthi isayithi lifudumele futhi lome kahle, khona-ke uzobe sephuze ngokutshala ama-gooseberries.
Ukufakelwa
Amapharamitha omgodi wokufika kufanele ahambisane nosayizi wezimpande. Intambo yezimpande ingashiswa ngokujulile, okungukuthi, etshalwe ngo-3-5 cm ngokujula kune-gooseberry ekhule ngaphambili. Ukufika kwakho konke akusafani nhlobo nokwakudala. Hlanganisa umhlaba osusiwe nge-humus noma umquba 1: 1, engeza u-1 tbsp. umlotha. Uma umhlaba ungavundile (ngobumba, ngesihlabathi, ngamatshe) bese wenza umgodi omkhulu wokufika, khona-ke ingxube yezakhi ezengeziwe izophuma. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zephuzi laseRussia kufanele zinisele futhi zigobhoze umgodi ngosiki okungenani wotshani noma zifafaze ngomhlabathi owomile ukuze kungabikhona imvuthuluka nemifantu.
Ividiyo: Imithetho yokutshala i-gooseberry
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Iphuzi laseRussia alithandi ukugcwala amanzi, liyamelana nesomiso, kepha amajikijolo ayoba makhudlwana futhi ahlanzekile uma isihlahla siniselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwezimo zokunakekelwa nezokukhula kunomthelela omuhle emasosheni omzimba, ama-gooseberry aba namandla okulwa nezifo.
Lapho unisela amagogo, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba umanzi ube ngu-40 cm ngokujulile
Esikhathini somile, udinga ukunisela iphuzi laseRussia kanye ngesonto, ukuze umhlaba umanzi okungenani ngama-40 cm. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umswakama owanele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (Meyi) nokugcwaliswa kwezithelo (maphakathi nokuphela kukaJuni). Ukunisela okukhokhisa amanzi kuyadingeka futhi ngoSepthemba (lapho kungekho imvula).
Ividiyo: ngokunisela nangomanyolo we-gooseberries
Ithebula: ukugqoka phezulu kwe-gooseberry
| Uyofaka nini imali | Umanyolo kanye nomthamo wesihlahla esi-1 esidala (kusuka eminyakeni engama-3-4) | Indlela Yokusebenzisa |
| Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (lapho amahlamvu evula). | I-Urea noma i-ammonium nitrate - 50 g. | Fafaza ezungeze umbuthano oseduze bese ukhulula (noma uchaza ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese uthele). |
| Ukumiliselwa kwe-Mullein ngamanzi 1:10. | Amanzi - amalitha ayi-10 ngaphansi kwesihlahla. | |
| Izinsimbi zenkukhu zifakwe emanzini ayi-20: 20. | ||
| Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali. | Umlotha wezinkuni - 1 tbsp. | Shake amanzi ebhakedeni bese uthele kuze kuxazululwe. |
| Ukumiliselwa kweNettle: engeza amanzi, vumela ukuvutshelwa izinsuku ezingama-5-7, thela amanzi ku-1: 5. | Ukunisela - ibhakede ngaphansi kwesihlahla. | |
| I-Potassium Sulphate - 20 g. | Chaza ku-10 l wamanzi bese uthele. | |
| Ngokushesha nje emva kokuvunwa | Superphosphate - 30 g + 1 tbsp. | Vala isiyingi sesiqu somhlabathi. |
Ekudleni ngakunye, sebenzisa eyodwa kuphela yomanyolo. Zonke izixazululo kanye ne-infusions ezinikezwe etafuleni kungathululelwa ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Zibonisa indawo ene-acidic noma i-alkaline, eyingozi isikhunta hhayi ekunambithekeni kwezinambuzane, kepha ilusizo esitshalweni, imunwa kahle futhi imunwa ngamaqabunga nezimpande zombili.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Imvamisa, izinambuzane nezifo zisebenza ngokubambisana: izinambuzane zibhoboza amaqabunga amancanyana, amahlumela, ama-ovari, amaswidi amuncu kanye nesikhunta zigxiliwe emanxebeni. Ezimweni eziningi, izinambuzane ezivela ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane ziletha. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula izinambuzane nakho kuvimbela izifo.
Ithebula: izifo nezinambuzane zephuzi laseRussia, izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela
| Pest / isifo | Incazelo | Ukuvimbela nokulawula |
| Gooseberry umlilo | Ibhabhathane elimpunga elinamaphiko angabi ngaphezu kwama-4,5 cm. Ubusika emhlabathini ngokujula kwama-6-6 cm. Ihlobo liqala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi ifomu lamaqanda, insikazi isilungele ukubekela amaqanda. I-larva ngayinye ihlala izibungu eyodwa, ekhula ibe isibungu esiluhlaza esinekhanda elimnyama. Inkathazo idla uginindela, amajikijolo aphenduke abomvu futhi omile. |
|
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Izinambuzane ezincane (kufika ku-1 mm) zizinza kwikholoni ngemuva kweshidi. Okokuqala, amachashazi amancane ansundu avela emaqabungeni, bese anda. Lonke iqabunga leqabunga liphenduka liphuzi, ligobe futhi lome. |
|
| Anthracnose | Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, futhi sikhula ngokushesha ikakhulukazi ehlobo elinemvula. Izimpawu ziyafana nesilungu esidlekayo: amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama ezikhulayo, zomile futhi zidilike. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo ayabola. Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, ama-gooseberry maphakathi nehlobo angaba namagatsha ngokuphelele. |
|
| I-Powdery hlobo | Amahlumela amasha namaqabunga ambozwe izindawo zokunameka kwe-powdery emhlophe. Isikhunta siphinde sidlulisele kumajikijolo, siwenze abole. |
Igalari yezithombe: izilokazane nezifo zephuzi laseRussia
- Isicabucabu silinganisa amaqabunga esigcawu sewebhu
- Izinambuzane zika-Gooseberry zidla amajikijolo
- Izimpawu ze-anthracnose - amabala amnyama akhulayo akhula emaqabunga
- I-Powdery mildew ivame ukutholwa sekwedlule isikhathi lapho amajikijolo esevele ethintekile.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Awungeke ukwazi ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lukhuni ngokwakhiwa kwesihlahla sasephuzi saseRussia, kodwa vele uyivumele ikhule ngokwemvelo. Kodwa ukuthungwa kwendle kuyadingeka. Njalo entwasahlobo, susa amahlumela aphukile, agobekile futhi anesifo. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-5-7 ubudala, ngonyaka usike amagatsha amadala. Kuzoba lula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo ngamagxolo amnyama naqhekekile.
Imithetho yokwakheka kahle kwama-gooseberries:
- Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, usike wonke amahlumela abe yingxenye yesithathu yobude. Ehlobo, zizokwembozwa ngamahlumela we-oda lesibili, bese amahlumela amaningana okufaka esikhundleni sawo ekhula emhlabathini.
- Entwasahlobo elandelayo, shiya amagatsha akhona, athela izithelo, kanye no-3-5 wezithombo ezinamandla ezingene esikhundleni, unqume okusele ezingeni lomhlabathi.
- Ngonyaka wesithathu, engeza amanye amahlumela amahlanu. Ngakho-ke yenza isihlahla cishe iminyaka emihlanu, kuze kube yilapho sinamagatsha angama-20-25.
- Ukusuka onyakeni wesithupha, nquma hhayi kuphela amahlumela wonyaka wokugcina, kodwa namagatsha amadala, futhi ushiye amahlumela amancane aqine ukuze awangene esikhundleni sawo.
Ama-Gooseberry adinga ukuthenwa kwendle njalo ngonyaka
PEmagatsheni ngamajikijolo, beka izixhasi ukuze zingamanga phansi zibole. Isihlahla sasendle saseRussia sigcina umkhiqizo omuhle iminyaka engu-15. Ngemuva kwalokho ungayifaka kabusha ngokususa ngokuphelele wonke amahlumela "kuya ku-zero", ulinde amahlumela bese wakhe isihlahla esisha. Kepha kungcono entwasahlobo ukukhonkotha igatsha elinemililo emhlabathini omanzi. Ngo-ekwindla, kuzothela izimpande, uzoba nokuqukethwe okulungele ukulima.
Abalimi abanomdlandla bakha ama-gooseberries ngesimo somuthi - kusuka kwelinye ihlumela ngesiqu namagatsha lwamathambo. Amacala futhi aziwayo okukhula ku-trellis, ngokufaniswa nama-raspberries.
Ividiyo: izihlahla ze-gooseberry
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Iphuzi laseRussia linobusika futhi linobunzima, alidingi ukuvikeleka kwisithwathwa noma emahlathini. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kuzokwembozwa ngokuphelele yiqhwa, futhi eningizimu ngeke iqhwa. Uma kuba neqhwa futhi kuneqhwa ebusika, ungakhohlwa ukususa zonke izixhasi zasehlobo kanye namagatsha ngemuva kokuwa, ukuze amagatsha asondele emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ucingo lwensimbi. Ezindaweni zokuxhumana nensimbi emazingeni okushisa aphansi we-subzero, amahlumela namahlumela azoba yiqhwa.
Susa futhi esihlahleni futhi uzungeze wonke amahlamvu nezithelo eziwile. Faka esikhundleni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, lapho izinambuzane ukhunte abuphephele ebusika, entsha.
Ngaphambi kobusika obubandayo, kuyadingeka ukususa izisekeli, uhlanze izwe lamaqabunga nezithelo, mulch esihlahleni
Ukuvuna
UGooseberry ophuzi waseRussia uvunwa ngoJulayi. Amajikijolo awathambekele ekuchitheni, ngakho-ke sonke isivuno esicebile singabuthwa kancane, ngezigaba eziningana. Ukulungiselela ama-jams, jams kanye nama-compotes, izithelo zivunwa esiteji sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, okungukuthi, kusekuhlaza ngaphandle, kepha kumnandi ngaphakathi. Amajikijolo avuthwe ngokugcwele egolide adliwa amasha, alungiselelwe kuwo iziphuzo zezithelo newayini. Ama-Gooseberry angagcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingangesonto, futhi ayabekezelela nokuhamba.
Ividiyo: jamuberry kanye ne-orange jam
I-Gooseberry ibukeza ophuzi baseRussia
I-Gooseberry aphuzi yaseRussia ibilokhu ikhula ezweni lethu isikhathi eside futhi minyaka yonke ijabulisa ngesitshalo esiningi futhi esikhula njalo. Lokhu kungukuqala kwezinhlobo zethu ezine. Isihlahla sesivele singaphezu kwamamitha amade futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu ukukhula kwawo kokugcina, ngeke kusakhula. Lesi sitshalo esidabukisayo, futhi ukukhetha amajikijolo ngaso sonke isikhathi akuyona into elula, noma amajikijolo emnandi futhi efanele umzamo wokuwaqoqa. Kulonyaka ngenze ijamu elimnandi eliphuzi kusuka ku-gooseberry Russian ophuzi, iwayini kanye namajikijolo ambalwa okwazile ukubuna, amajikijolo omisiwe asaphenduka omuncu, kodwa nje ukuthola ama-compote ebusika.
Salamandra m
//otzovik.com/review_3764391.html
Ngiyayikhumbula le gooseberry kusuka ebuntwaneni bami bekude !!! Wayejwayele ukukhula kanye nogogo wami othandekayo, ongasekho, isihlahla sasingesikhulu ngokwanele, kepha kwakukhona ama-gooseberries amaningi lapho futhi umzala wami wayehlala esihlikihla esihlathini sobabili)) Ama-Gooseberry ayemnandi futhi emnandi. Kubukeka sengathi kwakungekho ngisho namazolo enothuli kuso ngaleso sikhathi. Wayengaguli lutho, futhi amajikijolo ayehlanzekile engenabala amnyama.
I-Svet138
//otzovik.com/review_4067420.html
Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga ophuzi baseRussia, khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo oluhlukile luvela esiRussia, futhi ezimweni ezingandile, lungaba namajikijolo aphuzi ngokwengxenye. Futhi ukunambithekeni, ngokwamagama wombhali - uSergeyeva KD, kuthambile kunesiRashiya, nesiRussia, ukunambitha - itafula.
USherg
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=885
Gooseberry Russian ophuzi otshalwe eminyakeni 2 edlule. Ehlobo eledlule konke bekuhamba kahle naye, kepha kulo nyaka amaqabunga agobile futhi amanye amaphuzu. Spark siphathwe izinambuzane, ke 2 times nge Bordeaux ketshezi - akukho zinguquko nhlobo. Amamitha amathathu avela kuyo yiKrasnoslavyanskiy, isihlahla esivamile esiphilile.
I-Ruff555
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-24
Kumnandi ukunakekela iphuzi laseRussia. Lokhu kunjalo lapho yonke imizamo ikhokhwa ngenzalo. Kwisizinda sezolimo esiphakeme, ukukhiqiza kuzohlaba umxhwele noma ngubani: amagatsha asakazeke ngokoqobo ngamajikijolo - amahle, makhulu futhi amnandi.
