I-shrub enhle futhi enhle kakhulu ehlanganiswe nezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa - yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi iSpirea Vangutta, odumile ngabalimi, kubonakala sengathi. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okumangalisayo kokusizwa kwayo kwesibili kungcono ukunakekelwa. Inhlanganisela enjalo yenza lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukugcina izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinokuhlangenwe nakho nokuqala. I-Spirea Wangutta isetshenziselwa kabanzi ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, ngokuvamile njengomhlobiso wesayithi lezwe. Ngezimbali ziveza iphunga elimangalisayo lomuncu. Mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa ubuhle obumhlophe egcekeni lakhe, ake sixoxe kabanzi.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Umlando walesi sitshalo waqala ngo-1868, lapho ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili ze-spirea (isiCanton ne-three-bladed) isitshalo esihle esinamagatsha amakhulu. Le shrub enhle yokuhlobisa iyingxenye yomndeni we-Pink, ikhule ibe yi-2.5 m, inebukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, ububanzi obubanzi, isakazeka futhi isihle kakhulu. 
Amaqabunga aqoshiwe emthunzini omnyama obumnyama ohlangothini olungenhla futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enesibhakabhaka se-bluish - ngakwesobunxele, kuze kufike ku-4 cm ubude, enqenqemeni ekhonjiwe, ngesimo se-rhombic. Umbala wokushintsha kwe-Autumn ube obomvu noma ophuzi.
Izimbali zincane kakhulu, kusukela ku-0.5 ukuya ku-0.8 cm ububanzi, nezikhungo eziphuzi, zakha i-inflorescence enesisindo esingama-2-2.5 cm ububanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqala isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka engu-2-3.
Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-spirea, futhi ufunde ngezici ezikhethekile zokutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo njenge- "Bumalda", isiJapane, i- "Grefsheym", i-birch, "i-Snowmaund".
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali (kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuya kuminyaka eyishumi yesibili kaJulayi) amahlumela omnyaka odlule ahlanganiswe kakhulu nezimbali ezimhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona kabusha ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo. I-Spirea Vangutta iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yama honey, kanti umkhiqizo wezinyosi kusuka ezimbali zawo unomnandi ovuthayo ovuthayo nokunambitheka.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
I-Spirea Vangutta iyakhula enyakatho yezwe eliseplanethi yethu: e-Asia ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, eYurophu i-shrub itholakala ezindaweni eziphilayo zehlathi, amahlathi nezindawo zasemgwaqeni, kanye nebhande elincane lezintaba. Engxenyeni yaseMelika yasakazeka ngaphezu kweMexico. 
Izindawo ezikhethwayo ezinelanga elanele, inhlabathi enomsoco, ibekezelela ukushisa.
Uyazi? I-Spiraea bark yasebenza njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokudala i-acetylsalicylic acid noma i-aspirin eyaziwa bonke manje.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
I-shrub eyimangalisa futhi engavamile ayinakekelwa ngabakhi bemvelo, ngakho-ke, i-spirayu ivame ukusetshenziswa ukudala izingoma.
Ngakho-ke, ekuklanyeleni kwezwe umhlaba isitshalo sisebenziselwa izinhloso ezinjalo:
- ukwakha uthango;
- ezingxenyeni ezilodwa;
- ukuhlobisa utshani;
- ngeziqephu nezinye izihlahla.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo siphila kahle endaweni yasemadolobheni, kuvame ukutshala endaweni yezinkampani zezimboni, izikhungo zezingane nezindawo zasemadolobheni, eduze nemigwaqo kanye nasemigwaqweni yedolobha.
I-Spirea Vangutta ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo: ngezimbali eziphansi (peonies, roses, iminduze, asters) kanye nezinhlobo ze-coniferous (i-spruce, thuja, umjunipha). Ngokuvamile, i-spirea isetshenziselwa ukuklanywa isikhala noma ukushintsha izithutha, isibonelo, uma itshalwe eduze kocingo noma isakhiwo.
Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ngokubunjwa, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izingqungquthela zakudala "eziqinile". Kuyinto ehlukile emilonyeni yokutshala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
Uma ubheka i-snow-white, i-shrub enhle, ngokwemvelo kukhona isifiso sokubazisa esizeni sakho. Ukutshala nokutshala isitshalo akulula kakhulu - khona-ke sizokutshela indlela yokudala izimo eziphambili kakhulu ze-spirea ka-Vangut.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Uma unquma ukukhula ubuhle beqhwa egcekeni lakho, ukukhetha kwendawo kuyiminye yemibuzo ebalulekile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukukhanya kwalo - nakuba kungesiyo imingcele ebalulekile (i-Wangutta spirea ikhula kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezithunjiwe), kodwa kufanele kube nokuhluma okuvuthiwe futhi okujwayelekile ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala i-spirea ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kuvame ukuhlangana khona amanzi emvula neqhwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu bezingxenye ezingenhla nomhlabathi kanye nenqubo yezimpande kwisihlahla esingumuntu omdala: i-spiraea ayikwazi ukucindezelwa, ngoba inehlelo lokususa impande. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani 1.5 m.
Kubalulekile! I-Spirea Vangutta inokuphikiswa okuphezulu emoyeni wasezindaweni zasemadolobheni (i-smog, ukungcoliswa kwegesi ephakeme nokungcola), ngakho kungatshala ngaphandle kokwesaba edolobheni.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Loluhlobo lwe-spirea lubonisa izidingo ezithile emhlabathini: kufanele kube nesitshalo futhi icebile, umoya nomswakama ongeke ukwazi ukukhanya, obala futhi okhululekile. Izinga le-pH kufanele libe phakathi kwama-6-7 amayunithi. 
Amazwe afanelekile angama-turfy namaqabunga. Inhlanganisela elandelayo ilungele ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi: izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod land, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Uma inhlabathi ingahlangabezane nezimfuneko esiteshini, ungalungisa ukubunjwa kwayo ngesikhathi sokutshala:
- ngamafutha, inhlabathi "enzima" (chernozem, loam) kuyadingeka ukwenza isanti noma i-peat;
- ngoba ukucebisa phansi kwenhlabathi epholile kuyodinga umquba owenziwe ngamanzi nezimbiwa;
- Ubuningi be-acid bunganciphisa ngamapulangwe, umqubu, noma i-lime.
Njengoba kunomhlabathi ophezulu okhulayo endaweni, ungayenza ngokugqoka eyodwa ngenkathi ngayinye; ngokuba nenhlabathi empofu, uzodinga okungenani ukugqoka ezimbili: ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali kanye nangemva kokusika izikwindla. 
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kokubili izingxube zemvelo nezamaminerali:
- I-Organic Kuthunyelwe ngemuva kokuqeda isihlahla. Fit droppings inkukhu noma indle. Ukuxuba ngaphambi kokudinga udinga okungenani isonto, bese uxuba ingxenye eyodwa yezinto eziphilayo nezinxenye ezingu-10 zamanzi. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe emva kokuchelela ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe kusihlwa. Inani lomanyolo libalwe kusukela eminyakeni yobudala nobukhulu behlathi: izitshalo ezincane kuya ku-0.5m, isigamu ibhakede siyokwanela. Emadlelweni amakhulu abantu abadala bazodinga amabhakede ambalwa.
- Izingxube zamaminerali. Yethulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka. Ama-fertilizer amaminerali amaminerali okuthenga okulungiselelwe. Kumelwe zengezwe enhlabathini ngokusekelwe ekubalweni: 70 g ngalinye ngesikwele esingu-1. m
Amaminerali amaminerali afaka phakathi "Master", "Kemira", "Sudarushka", "Ammophos", i-ammonium nitrate, "Plantafol", "Azofoska".
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela isomiso kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho, umswakama uhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphansi kwamagatsha asebenzayo ehlathini. Noma kunjalo, umuntu akufanele avumele ukuqina nokuqhekeka kwenhlabathi, kungenjalo kulindeleke ukuba kube nezimbali eziluhlaza. Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi kufanele kube njalo, kodwa kungabi kakhulu. 
Ukuze izitshalo ezindala, ukuchelela izikhathi ezingaba ngu-2-3 ngenyanga kwanele, ngesihlahla esisodwa uzodinga 1-2 amabhakede amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okwedlulele nesomiso eside, ukuchelela kufanele kuqiniswe ngokusekelwe esimweni se-coma yomhlaba. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile.
Ukuze uhambise inhlabathi udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi aphansi aphethwe ukushisa kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokugcoba, qiniseka ukuthi ugoqa umhlabathi nge-peat, sawdust noma utshani.
Uyazi? E-Russia Yasendulo, ama-spirea amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukudala ama-whipstocks, kamuva abe yizinto zokwenza izikhali ze-ramrod.
Uhlobo lokushisa
I-shrub ayiyona inkomba yezinkomba zokushisa, inokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, isikhathi sezinyanga zasebusika singenza ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, uma izinga lokushisa emagcekeni akho lifika -45 ° C ebusika, lingabhekana nokubhujiswa kwehlathi. 
Uma kunengozi yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, amahlumela e-Vangutta spirea kufanele ahlanganiswe esikhungweni, aphonswe phansi ahlanganiswe namaqabunga noma ezinye izinto zokumboza. Izitshalo ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala zidinga indawo yokuhlala yasebusika ephoqelekile.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo nokutshala
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, ubuhle be-Wangutta-snow-white buhlakazwa yi-cuttings, ngoba imbewu inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuhluma (cishe 5%). Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, ukutshala kuvunyelwe ekwindla, ngoba ukuhluma kwezithombo kuhle kakhulu, futhi ingozi yokuqhwala iphansi.
Emgwaqeni ophakathi kanye nakwezinye izindawo ezingasenyakatho, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yezihlahla kusetshenzwa. Uma uthenga izithombo, qaphela izikhathi ezinjalo - izithombo kufanele zibe zincane, ziqinile futhi ziphilile, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, ne-bark eluhlaza, kanye namaqabunga amahle. Kufanele zitshalwe ngaphambi kokuba zikhule. 
I-algorithm yesenzo sokufika kanje:
- Endaweni ekhethiwe, bamba imbobo ngobukhulu be-50 * 50 * 50 cm. Manje ungashiya isayithi lokufika ngezinsuku ezingu-2-4 ukuze uthole umoya. Uma utshala izitshalo eziningana ukuze uhlasele, gcina ibanga elingu-1-1.5 m phakathi kwezimbobo.
- Ngosuku lokutshala, lungiselela izithombo: cwilisa emanzini amahora ambalwa, hlola izimpande futhi, uma kunesidingo, ususe labo abonakalisiwe, thola indawo yekhola yezimpande.
- Uma inhlabathi enhle iqinisekile ukwenza uhlaka olunamanzi lwamanzi, lokhu ungasebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile. Ubuningi be-drainage buba ngu-15-20 cm.
- Lungisa ingxube yomhlaba ngokusho kobuningi oboniswe ngenhla.
- Thela ungqimba lomhlabathi kumcengcoshe wamanzi, bese ufaka isithombo ukuze intamo yempande ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Gcwalisa umgodi nomhlabathi osele. Khona-ke umhlabathi kufanele ube ne-tamped kancane, uphuze kakhulu (1-2 amabhakede amanzi adingekayo) futhi ahlanganiswe ne-peat.
Kubalulekile! Isimo sezulu esivumelekile sokutshala amahlumela kukhona usuku olunamafu kanye nesimo sezulu sezulu.
Enye indlela ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka. 
Ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi seqabunga amahlamvu, kudingeka ukhethe amahlumela ambalwa, uwafake emhlabathini bese ufafaza inhlabathi. Iphuzu lehlumela kufanele linqunywe ukuze liyeke ukukhula, umhlabathi njengoba kudingekile ukuba unqande.
Ngekuwa ungathola isitshalo esenziwe ngomumo sokufakelwa kabusha. Ngendlela, i-spiraea isabela kahle ekutshaleni, ikakhulukazi ekwindla.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ama-spirea shrubs, uma ungayinaki le nqubo, ubuhle bakho buzolahlekelwa masinyane ngokuma kwayo, amahlumela aphezulu ayochoboza futhi akhothamise amagatsha aphansi, amahlumela amancane ayoba amancane futhi abe buthakathaka, ama-inflorescences ayoba amancane futhi angavamile.
Njengoba lezi zinhlobo zezinhlobo zitholakala ehlobo, ukusika izihlahla kungenziwa entwasahlobo. Inqubo yenziwa ezitshalweni ezineminyaka engu-4 ubudala nangaphezulu. Ngemuva kwebusika, ungakwazi ukucwenga amathiphu amahlumela abhekene nobusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukudubula kufushane ukufihleka kokuqala okukhulu. 
Futhi zisuswe amagatsha amancane, amancane, angenakunqotshwa. Ukukhishwa okukhulu kwamagatsha amadala kwenziwa eminyakeni engu-7 ngemuva kokutshala, bese udinga ukususa amanye amagatsha amadala minyaka yonke, ngaleyo ndlela uvuselele i-shrub. Kulesi simo, amagatsha asuswa phansi.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Lapho ukhula uVagutta spirea, abalimi ngokuvamile babhekene nezinkinga ezimbili:
- isitshalo asiqhakazi;
- amahlumela abomile omile.
Izizathu zabo zingase zibe yizimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukungabi kwezimbali. Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza emva kweminyaka embalwa yokuphila, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe umhlathi wakho usemncane kakhulu. Uma isizathu singakhuli, kufanelekile ukubukeza ukunakekelwa kwalo: ukungabi khona kwelanga, ukuphuza okwanele (ikakhulukazi ekushiseni), ukungabi khona kwezihlahla isikhathi eside kungenxa yezizathu eziningi zokungabikho kwezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa.
- Ukumisa amahlumela. Isizathu singase sibe ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukususa ngokuphelele wonke amahlumela omisiwe, aphathe izindawo zokusika nge-garden pitch futhi usebenzise ukulungiswa okufanele ukulwa nezinambuzane. Ukumisa amahlumela nakho kungabonakala ngenxa yokuvala izimpande. Kulesi simo, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukutshala ngokucophelela inhlabathi futhi usebenzise izidakamizwa ukuvuselela izimpande zomswakama nokuthuthukisa ukubekezelelana kokucindezeleka kwesitshalo (isibonelo, "iZircon").
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Lesi sitshalo asuke singabonakali ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya ezifana nezihlahla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-spiraeus ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane ngenxa yamaphutha okunakekela noma ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezikhethekile. 
Okulandelayo, cabanga ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezihlahleni:
- Isibungu se-spider Akuyona insect ngokuphelele, kodwa kungalimaza kakhulu spiraea izihlahla. Ngokumelene naye, iqembu elikhethekile lezidakamizwa - i-acaricides. Ungasebenzisa i- "Neoron", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" ngokwemiyalo.
- Spireevaya kanye beet aphid. Amathiphu aphikisiwe amaqabunga, izintonga ezipholile zikhombisa ukuhlaselwa kwama-aphid. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kungasetshenziswa izidakamizwa "Fufanon", "Akarin", "Aktellik".
- I-Rosana leafworm. Kungalimaza lesi sitshalo: izimpungushe ezishaya emagqabeni ziqala ukudla amahlumela, amaqabunga, izimbali zesitshalo. Ukulwa nesidingo sokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezibulala izidakamizwa noma zamakhemikhali: "Fitoverm", "Calypso", "Clonrin".
- I-sawfly eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kubangela umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni, udle amahlumela amancane. Ukubhubhisa izibungu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inambuzane "Decis".
- Galitsa Kungase kubonakale njengomphumela wokukhushulwa komanyolo we-nitrogenous noma ukungabikho kokuqothula isihlahla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle, inyumbazane ibukeka njengomunyane futhi ibukeka ingenabungozi, kodwa ibeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwamagxolo esitshalo, futhi izimpungushe ezihlanjululwe ziguqula izicubu zamagatsha zibe ngothuli. Ukulawula izinambuzane, izinambuzane kufanele zisetshenziswe: i-Calypso, i-Karbofos. Njengengqinamba yokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukuphuma amahlumela amancane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuvamile, i-spirea Vangutta (njengezinye izinhlobo ze-shrub) ikhula kahle ngokusizwa okuncane nokungenela kwabantu. Ngisho nangaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhethekile, i-spiraea iphila iminyaka engama-15-20, kodwa-ke, kukhona amacala avamile lapho ubuhle obuhle buye bephila iminyaka engama-40.
Kulula kakhulu ukukhula le shrub yokuhlobisa futhi uzokwazi ngisho nensimu engenalwazi.
