Sika amaqabunga e-orchid: kungenzeka futhi nini yenziwa kahle?

Abathandi abaningi bezimbali bayazi ukuthi ezinye izindlu zendlu kufanele zidutswe ekwindla ukuze zizuze amandla ngenkathi ezayo ezayo. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo iyadingeka, kwezinye izihlahla ziyakwenziwa ngaphansi kwesidingo esiphuthumayo uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni imbali. Kodwa kuthiwani nge-phalaenopsis, kufanelekile ukusika amaqabunga noma ungayithinti nhlobo.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo

Amaqabunga e-orchid ayilungu elibaluleke kunazo zonke, ngenxa yokuthi athola umbala nomoya oshisayo. Isimo siphi isitshalo, kuba mono ukucacisa ngamahlamvu, kuzoqala ukukhombisa isifo sesitshalo, noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele, futhi ngokushesha uthathe isinyathelo.

Umjikelezo wokuphila ungenye indlela yokudla yemifino esebenzayo kanye "nokulala" kwesitshalo phakathi nokuphila kwayo yonke. I-orchid iphila ngokulinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-7. kunezimo eziqhubeka zikhula isikhathi eside.

Ukuthula kuqukethe izigaba ezimbili.:

• i-biological;
• ukuphoqwa.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuphumula kwezinto eziphilayo, ingahlala kusukela emavikini amathathu kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinqubo ezilandelayo zenzeka esitshalweni:

1. Ukukhula kuqala ukwakha.
2. Ama-Buds ahlelwe - imbali kanye nemifino.
3. I-orchid iqoqa izakhi ezizodingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Uma lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okunganele, kungena esikhathini sokuphumula okuphoqelelwe, okuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izimo ziba khona. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, isitshalo sidinga okulandelayo:

• ubuningi bokukhanya kwelanga;
• ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi;
• ukudla okulungile;
• ukushisa okunethezeka nomswakama.

Usizo! Umjikelezo wokuphila we-orchid kufanele ucatshangelwe, kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni okulungile kwesitshalo.

Ngidinga ukususa amahlamvu?

Bangaki ochwepheshe, imibono eminingi - abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukusika amaqabunga e-orchid kuyimpoqo yokuphoqelela, abanye bathi bayavunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kungenziwa nini?

Kukhona abalimi bemifino abajwayele ukusika izigxobo ezingezansi uma i-orchid ingaqhubeki isikhathi esingaphezulu konyaka. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ushiya isitshalo ngaphezulu, unamandla futhi unamandla, ngoba uthola ukudla okunempilo futhi uthola ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza (ungafunda indlela yokusika ama-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima kahle).

Abagulayo

Amaqabunga agulayo kufanele asuswe, kuyadingeka uma:

• amahlamvu asubile futhi aphuzi;
• ukushisa kwavela kubo;
• kukhona umonakalo kanye nokuphahlaza phezu kwamacwecwe;
• ama-parasites avele.

Ukwenza izihlahla ze-orchid akunakunciphisa kuphela umthwalo esitshalweni, njengoba uzama ukuzitholela ngokwakho, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwama-microorganis kwezinye imibala.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa ipuleti leshidi eliphilile kusuka esigulini?

Ukuqaphela akulula ngisho nomthandi we-orchid oqalayo. Iphakethi leshidi eliphilile libukeka kanje.:

• umbala uhlaza futhi ufanelwe;
• ipuleti ngokwayo iyanwebeka;
• akukho ama-cracks ama-formations nama-putrid formations;
• ngaphakathi angenawo izinambuzane.

Amaqabunga aphethwe yizifo abukeka kanje:

• evilaphayo futhi enamathele;
• ephukile futhi eyonakalisiwe;
• Kuzo izindawo nama-yellowness;
• umbala ongafanelanga kanye nokuba khona kwama-parasites.

Uma lesi sitshalo sinesinye sezibonakaliso ezingenhla, kuyisignali esenzweni, i-orchid igula kakhulu.

Imiphumela

Endabeni yokusika, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka:

1. Isitshalo se-Rotting ngenxa yokutheleleka. Lokhu kungagwenywa uma inqubo yenziwa ngensimbi oyinyumba futhi isilonda siphathwa ngophawu olusetshenziselwa ukulwa namagciwane noma isinamoni yomhlabathi.
2. Ama-orchid akhulayo. Ngokulahlekelwa inani elikhulu lamahlamvu, lesi sitshalo siba buthakathaka ngenxa yokuthi sithola izakhi ezimbalwa nezelanga. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali ingase ife nje.

Usizo! Uma wenza konke okulungile, ubuhle bakho ngeke busongelwe, futhi uzokujabulela ngokuqhakaza isikhathi eside.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Amaqabunga e-orchid adinga ukulungiswa kahle. Okokuqala, lungiselela konke okudingayo.

Ukulungiselela amathuluzi

Kungadingeka:

• amagilavu;
• i-pruner;
• i-disinfector;
• i-activated charcoal noma umhlabathi sinamoni.

Insimbi ingaba ne-disinfected kanje.:

1. Sula ngotshwala.
2. Bamba ikhambi le-chlorine.
3. Lungisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Sesha iphuzu lokusika

Ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla, hlola i-orchid, kungase kube izingane ezikhulayo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kukhona ukuphakama okuvusayo, kuyadingeka ukulibazise ukusika. Ukuphela kokuphela kungaba yisifo sembali.

Ukutshala izihlahla

Uma kungekho amahlumela e-orchid, ungaqala ukusika izihlahla, okwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ishidi akumele lisuswe ngaphansi kwempande; isitshalo se-1 cm kufanele sihlale. Sika ipuleti ngesisisi esiyinyumba. Uma kwenzeka isifo seqabunga seqabunga, kwanele ukusika kuphela indawo eyonakalisiwe, ibuyele emuva ku-15 mm. Kulokhu, ingxenye enempilo yeqabunga izondla isitshalo.
2. Uma udinga ukuvuselela isitshalo, ukusika amaqabunga aphilile aphansi, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo. Sebenzisa ithuluzi eliyinyumba ukusika ipuleti emgqeni ophakathi. Bese uyibhidliza kuze kube khona kanye bese ususa kokubili ama-halves esitshalweni. Ungamanzi i-orchid izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga aphansi ahlanjululwa, i-orchid ingaphonsa umcibisholo.

Ukuze ufunde indlela yokusika i-orchid peduncle ngokunembile emva kokuchichima nokuthi ngabe kufanele kwenziwe, funda lapha.

Buka ividiyo, indlela yokunquma i-orchid:

Iyacubungula

Ngokushesha lapho izihlahla ziqedile - amanxeba adinga ukucutshungulwa. Aphefumulelwe ngokucophelela ngomhlabathi wesinamoni noma amalahle. Uma engekho noma enye iseduze, ungakwazi ukuchofoza ithebhulethi yamalahle acushiwe. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siphulule ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kanye nama-bacterium e-pathogenic ngeke awele emanxebeni.

Kuthiwani uma kufanele ngisuse konke?

Ukusika ngokugcwele kwenziwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo:

• ukwephula imithetho yokuqukethwe;
• imodi yokunisela engalungile;
• izifo - ngokuvamile zimpande ukubola.

Ukuze uthathe isinqumo ngokuqothula okuphelele kwamaqabunga, udinga kuphela ngemuva kokuba kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-orchid ithinteke ngokuphelele ukubola, bese uphonsa izitshalo ngaphandle kokugcizelela - ukuze kungabonakali zonke izimbali zibe yingozi.

Kunezifo ezithile okudingeka uzinqume ngokuphelele amahlamvu:

1. Brown rot - kukhona izindawo ezinamanzi namanzi ahlaza.
2. Ukubola okumnyama - amabala amnyama emaqabunga, imbangela ingase ihlaselwe izibungu kanye nokushisa okuphansi.
3. Umsuka wokubola - amaqabunga avela emabala aluhlaza, izimpande ziqala ukubola.
4. I-Fusarium rot - amahlamvu aphuzi.
5. Grey ukubola - kunezindawo ezinama-gray-dark lapho i-fluff ibonakala khona.
6. Spotting - amaqabunga aqala ukuphela, athambe, kancane kancane aphenduke amnyama.
7. I-Anthracnose - izindawo ezincane ezimnyama ezinezimpande ezibushelelezi zivela epulazini leqabunga. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, amabala akhula phezu kweqabunga lonke futhi isitshalo sifa.
8. Idonsa likaMealy - Ukubonakala kwe-White powdery kubonakala kumaflethi. Amaqabunga azoqala ukubopha nokoma - lesi sifo siholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukunakekela

Lapho isitshalo sigula, udinga ukuhlola izimpande, njengoba zingathinteka ngokubola. Imbali isusiwe ebhodweni, isuse i-substrate endala bese uhlanza uhlelo lwempande. Dry isitshalo bese unquma amahlamvu amagciwane nezimpande.

1. Uma kunezimpande ezimbalwa kuphela ezisele, khona-ke isitshalo singasindiswa ngokutshala endaweni entsha, kodwa ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu.
2. Beka isitshalo esentshonalanga noma empumalanga sill, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi akusilo ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
3. Ukushisa kwomoya kungama-30-33 degrees emini, futhi ngo-20-25 ebusuku.
4. Gwema ama-drafts.
5. Ngesikhathi sokuqala nje udinga ukufuthola isitshalo, ukuchelela kuqala ngezinsuku ezingu-14.

Uma zingekho izimpande ezisele, ungazama ukukhulisa isimiso esisha sezimpande ngokutshala isitshalo emanzini amanzi.

Usizo! Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga e-orchid aqedwe, kufanelekile ukushiya yedwa okwesikhashana ukuze uqale ukuphumula yedwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid efanele kudinga isipiliyoni nolwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezici eziningi ezingenakunakwa. Uma uyi-florist oqala ekuqaleni, kufanele ufunde ulwazi oludingekile noma uthintane nomhloli wezimbali owaziwa. Naphezu kokuthi i-orchid iyisitshalo esingenasisekelo, ubuhle bayo bufanele isikhathi esichithwa ekunakekeleni.

Isiphetho

Phakathi nomjikelezo wonke wokuphila, olingana neminyaka eyisikhombisa, isitshalo sikhula, siphume, sijabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinhle. Ungakwazi ukwandisa impilo yesitshalo ngokuvuselela impande yayo ingxenye - usike ipuleti eliphansi. Uma isitshalo sigula, khona-ke ngezinyathelo ezifanele futhi unakekele kungagcinwa - ngokusika izindawo ezigulayo.

Naphezu kokuthi abaningi bacabangela ukusika izihlahla zama-orchid ezingamukeleki, abalimi abanolwazi bayaqaphela ukuthi emva kokukhishwa okusemandleni kwamahlamvu endala, i-orchid iqala ukukhula kangcono, ikhula ngokushesha futhi i-blooms ngezimbali ezinkulu.