I-Spathiphyllum

I-Spathiphyllum (I-Spathiphyllum) - i-herbaceous perennial evela emndenini we-Aroid. ISpathiphyllum isichotho isuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Ezinye izinhlobo zivela e-Indonesia nasePhilippine Islands.

Lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ngenxa yamahlamvu amnyama amnyama emerald aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo enobude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwayi-1. Izimbali zembali zifushaniswa, isiqu asikho. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, akhombe i-apex, ngomthambo ophakathi nendawo. I-Petioles yinde, ikhula iye ezansi.

I-inflorescence iyi-cob eyimbozwe ngoqwembe olubuthaka obumhlophe qhwa. ezinhlotsheni eziningi, yize futhi inokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okuhlala amasonto ayi-6 ukuya ku-10, isembozo siphenduka siluhlaza.

Izici eziwusizo nezilimazayo ze-spathiphyllum

Le mbali yaziwa njengenye yezindawo ezihlanza umoya kakhulu ezivela kumakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene ayingozi - i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene nabanye, futhi ivela kuma-acetone nakuma-alcohol vapors. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ilwa nokubonakala kokubumba.

Kodwa-ke, njengalezo ezihlukaniswe kakhulu, iqukethe amakristalu e-oxalate, okungadala ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yomlomo, ulimi kanye nokuvuvukala kohlu lwethambo, uma kungazelelwe ingane encane inquma ukuzama iqabunga lesitshalo ukunambitha.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Phakathi kwabalimi, kunombono ongqubuzanayo mayelana namandla we-perennial - abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uxosha amadoda endlini, kanti abanye, ngokungafani nalokhu, banesiqiniseko sokuthi uyasiza ekutholeni umphefumulo womlingani wakhe. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi imbali ibizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane."

Basho ukuthi uma uyikhulisa ngokuhambisana nabanturium - "injabulo yabesilisa", khona-ke ukuvumelana nokuqondana kuzokubusa endlini. Kungcono kakhulu ukubatshala embizeni eyodwa, kepha abatshali bezimbali abaningi bayangabaza nge-enen enjalo - izimo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwazo zihluka kakhulu ezitshalweni.

Enye yezinkolelo-ze ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihambisana nembali ikhombisa ukuheha kothando kanye nokuqala kokukhulelwa okulindwe isikhathi eside. Futhi umcimbi olindelekile uzokwenzeka ngokushesha nje lapho ihlumela le-spathiphyllum livula.

Uma imbali iyoma, khona-ke injabulo ishiya umndeni. Lesi sitshalo asilubekezeleli amahlazo nokuxabana egumbini, ngokushesha siwisa amaqabunga angenalutho. Ukuthi lezi zibonakaliso ziyiqiniso yini noma cha, umtshali ngamunye kufanele azinqumele yena.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya (Kafushane)

Nakekela i-spathiphyllum ekhaya

Ukuqala kwezimbali kuzophinda kugcwalise ukuqoqa kwabo izindlu ngenjabulo ngesitshalo, ngoba akukubeki izidingo ezikhethekile eziphezulu kokuqukethwe kwazo.

Izimbali spathiphyllum

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-spathiphyllum ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okude - kusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezingu-2,5, futhi lokhu kuyinzuzo yayo eyinhloko. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa ku-inflorescence-cob - owesilisa nowesifazane oyedwa. Imbewu ekhaya ayiboshiwe, ngoba ukwakheka kwayo kudinga impova ngohlobo olukhethekile lwezinyosi.

Usayizi wecob uyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nangezinhlobonhlobo ze-spathiphyllum, kepha umbala ucishe ube mhlophe qhwa, kwesinye isikhathi kube luhlaza okotshani. Kungakho lesi sitshalo sidume ngokubizwa ngokuthi "umkhumbi omhlophe", yize "injabulo yabesifazane" yigama elijwayelekile.

Ngokwenganekwane, unkulunkulukazi wothando u-Astarte ngosuku lomshado wakhe uphefumule ingcosana yenjabulo yakhe ezimbalini ukuze azinikeze zonke izintombi ngomshado. Igama lesitshalo se-botanical lihlotshaniswa ne-inflorescence yalo futhi lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini sasendulo njengephepha lokumboza.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-spathiphyllum isiphelile, umcibisholo kufanele unqunywe kuwo uqobo

Imodi yokushisa

I-Spathiphyllum - izitshalo zingama-thermophilic futhi zivame ukukhula kuphela lapho zigcina izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi ebangeni lisuka ku-+18 kuya ku- +25 degrees ngaphezulu kuka-zero. Ukushisa kubekezelelwa kuphela uma kunokukhuphuka okwanele kokuswakama komoya, kepha iphuzu elibucayi kubo alikho ngaphezu kwama-32 degrees. Ebusika, akunqweneleki ukuvumela i-thermometer ukuthi yehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15. Imbali ayikuthandi okubhaliwe nokubandayo, okushaya kusuka ewindini elivulekile.

Ukufafaza

Umswakama uyisimo esibalulekile kulinywe lwe-spathiphyllum. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufafaza, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo.

Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomoya owomile onesilinganiso somswakama esihlala njalo esingabi ngaphezu kwama-40-50%.

Isibani

Ochwepheshe baphikisana ngezidingo zesitshalo zokukhanya: abanye bakubheka njengokubekezelela umthunzi, abanye, kunalokho, bakhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kungenza ukukhanya kukhanye. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kulimaza amahlamvu acwebezelayo, kusale izindawo ezivuthayo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuthinta ukungalingani noma ukuntuleka kwezimbali.

Elifanele imbali kuzoba ukubekwa emafasiteleni endlela yasempumalanga noma yasentshonalanga, kufakwe umithunzi ngamahora welanga elisebenzayo, noma kunjalo, ngisho nokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngengqondo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokujwayelekile.

Ukunisela

ISpathiphyllum idinga isimo esimanzi njalo, kodwa hhayi esimanzi sethambo lobumba. Lesi sitshalo ngokushesha sihlangabezana nokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini ngokunciphisa amaqabunga, noma kunjalo, i-turgor isheshe ipholile ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.

Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukomiswa okungaphezulu kwengxube yenhlabathi, ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande iyafa, futhi kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga, abuyisa ukuqina kwawo, ngokuvamile aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Manciphise i-spathiphyllum izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ngesikhathi sokushisa ehlobo ngamanzi athambileko, ahlanzekile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, bazama ukuvimba ukungagxili kwamanzi epanini bese kukhipha uketshezi oluningi.

Ground for spathiphyllum

Isitshalo sitshalwe endaweni evundile evundile, equkethe izingxenye ezilinganayo:

• humus
• umhlabathi we-peat
• ishidi lomhlabathi nesihlabathi futhi kuhlanganisa kabili ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf.

Konke kuxutshwe kahle bese kufakwa izingcezu ezimbalwa ezincane zezitini namalahle. Ungqimba lodaka olwandisiwe noma lwamatshe amatshe lubekwe phansi kwesitsha sezimbali.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Isitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa njalo ezigqokeni zombili ehlobo nasikhathi sebusika uma kuqhubeka imifino, kepha kungenakho ukuphumula. Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, imbali ye-spathiphyllum egumbini lokutholwa ivundiswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 ngomanyolo wamaminerali onamaminerali anokuqukethwe okufanayo kwe-potassium, phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuncishiswa kube kanye ngenyanga bese kukhethwa umanyolo womhlaba wonke onomthamo ophansi we-nitrogen.

I-Spathiphyllum transplant

Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-spathiphyllum zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka.

Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ezingaphezulu zingadluliselwa kumthamo wezimbali ovulekile kakhudlwana - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5. Kodwa-ke, kwisitshalo ngasinye kuyadingeka ukwenza isinqumo ngamanye - ngokushesha amahlahla aminyene anenqwaba yamadodakazi aseceleni angakwazi ukungena embizeni, futhi ayokwenqaba ukuqhuma.

Lapho ufaka, akufanele ukhethe imbiza enkulu kakhulu kunalena edlule. Izimpande zizothuthukisa isikhala sangaphakathi somkhumbi isikhathi eside kuze kulimaze izimbali ezilindelekile.

Izihlahla

I-spathiphyllum yasekhaya ayidingi izihlahla ezijwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukususa ama-cobs aqothulekile ngesikhathi ukuze uqalise ukuqhakaza, futhi nokusika amaqabunga aphuziwe khona lapho.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Spathiphyllum

Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo siphindaphindeka kuphela inqubo yokufakelwa ngokwehlukanisa i-rhizome ezingxenyeni eziningana. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye kube nezimpande eziphilile kanye nehluzo elincane lamaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa inqubo nezimpande kusuka kusitshalo somzali. Kulokhu, kufanele igxilwe kuqala emanzini, bese itshalwa ingxube yenhlabathi yokutshala ama-spathiphyllums abantu abadala.

Kungenzeka futhi ukusakazeka kwezitshalo ngembewu, kodwa ukutshala akulula ukuthola esitolo sezimbali, futhi le ndlela ichitha isikhathi futhi idla isikhathi.

• Igoqa izimpande ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile womhlaba okhefana.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu i-spathiphyllum ikhombisa ubukhona bale nkinga ekuqaleni kwayo ukubonakala kwayo, yize zingakhombisa indawo eyomile nesidingo sokufafazwa.
• Amacembe ePale khombisa okweqile kokukhanya.
• Ukuqothula amahlamvu uhlala etshela umhlwanyeli mayelana nesikhathi sokunisela. Kuyiqiniso, lesi sitshalo futhi sivame ukuphendula kumswakama ngokweqile ngamaqabunga akhipha.
• Amacembe amaqabunga ajikeleziwe kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphansi nomswakama ophezulu.
• Ukhula kabi zisetshenziswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwengxube yenhlabathi ye-manganese nensimbi, noma ukungalingani okwanele ngenxa yokuqukethwe okubandayo noma ukuncipha kokuqina komoya kwengxube yenhlabathi.
• Amaqabunga agobile ngokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo.
• Imiphetho yamaqabunga iphenduka iphuzi i-spathiphyllum kusuka ekumanziseni imbali ngamanzi amaningi.
• Aluqhakazauma isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele noma umswakama owanele. Imvamisa isizathu sokwenqaba ukuqhakaza ukungondli okungajwayelekile noma ukungabikho isikhathi eside kokufakelwa. Imvamisa kuyenzeka ukuthi uqalise ukuqhakaza izimbali ngokumane uhambise imbiza yezimbali ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu zokubekwa.
• Amaconsi emacembe okubizwa ngokuthi yinto yokuphapha, lapho lesi sitshalo sesiqeda umswakama owedlulele. Kubonakala njengama-aroid amaningi futhi ayimeleki inkinga ekunakekelweni.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezikwi-spathiphyllum, izinambuzane eziningi beziqashelwa - ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-thrives, ama-mealybugs nama-whiteflies, kepha ama-spider izimbuzane ikakhulukazi acasulayo i-perennial.

Izinhlobo ze-homeopathic spathiphyllum ezinezithombe namagama

Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo eziningana ze-spathiphyllum ezivela ku-50 ezaziwa ngendalo:

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Spathiphyllum (S. floribundum)

Isitshalo esine-rosette eminyene, kwesinye isikhathi siqukethe amaqabunga angama-40, i-emerald ecwebezelayo nebumnyama, ubude obungu-20-25 cm.Yingaqhakaza unyaka wonke, i-inflorescence imhlophe futhi iphuzi.

I-Spathiphyllum cannifolia (S. cannifolium)

Amahlamvu ale nhlobo afana namaqabunga amaqabunga e-canna futhi afinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama. Indlebe yombala oluhlaza okotshani imbozwe ngeveli elivele lintekenteke ngombala omhlophe. Iqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okuhle kabili ngonyaka: ngo-Ephreli-Juni nasekupheleni kukaNovemba.

I-Spathiphyllum Yinhle (S. blandum)

Inesembozo esiluhlaza okotshani emboza umthunzi ofanayo wama-cobs azungezwe ngamahlamvu amakhulu afinyelela ku-20-35 cm ubude kuma-petioles, afinyelela ku-30-40 cm.

Isipuni esenziwe ngesipuni se-Spathiphyllum (S. cochlearispathum)

Ukubuka okude okungasondela kumaki wamamitha. Amacembe makhulu, acishe abe ngu-35-40 cm, kuma-petioles 70 cm ukuphakama. Isici esivelako se-inflorescence siphuzi ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ekugcineni kwayo kucishe kube mnyama. Umbhede umhlophe futhi umugqa njengobusikebhe.

I-Spathiphyllum Wallis (S. wallisii)

Okumaphakathi kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-60 cm ukuphakama kube namahlamvu acwebezelayo kuze kufike ku-25 cm. Imiphetho yamaqabunga amaqabunga ayindilinga. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi ekwindla noma ebusika. Izindlebe ngophuzi olukhanyayo, olumbozwe ngesembozo esimhlophe qhwa, esiphindwe kathathu njengendlebe.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:

Chopin - izinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganayo ezingadluli kuma-30-35 cm ubude bezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi elinendawo yokubheda enesihloko phezulu;

Isinxephezelo - kubhekwe izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu kulimo lwangaphakathi, okufika ku-150 cm ukuphakama, ngamahlamvu cishe acishe abe ngu-80 cm;

I-Picasso - Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshiswe ngephethini elimhlophe-eluhlaza emaqabungeni;

Cupido - Ama-hybrid amaDashi anendlela engandile yezindawo zokulala imibhede - ayakhuphuka futhi ancishiselwa phezulu, apendwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene eluhlaza.

ISpathiphyllum idume kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini ngenxa yokungazinakekeli nokunakekelwa kalula, kufinyeleleka ngisho nakubaqalayo abakwazi kahle izisekelo zokuphatha izitshalo.