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Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Indlela yokusakaza streptokarpus ngokuhlukanisa ehlathini noma ukuxhunyelelwa

Uma ungomunye wabantu abanempilo yabo engathuthukisa imbali enhle, uzojabula kakhulu ukujwayela i-streptokarpus.

Lesi sitshalo sokunakekela sothando sizokubonga ngesiqhakabhaka esihle kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo.

Incazelo emfushane yembali

I-Streptokarpus ingomunye wabameleli abahle kunazo zonke emndenini wakwaGesnerian, owaziwa ngabalimi bezimbali zezitshalo zangaphakathi ezifana nokuhlonywa, i-gloxinia, i-azalea, nabanye abaningi. Ukunakekelwa kanye nezimfuneko zokugcinwa kwalesi sitshalo kufana nalokho iningi leGesneriaceae.

Lesi isitshalo esinezihlahla ezinomsoco onamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe anemibala eluhlaza kodwa ehlanzekile. AmaSpredishithi angaba ngu-20 cm ubude, ukuze okuqukethwe kwawo kudinga ibhodlo elikhulu kanye nesikhala esanele.

Imbali ye-streptokarpus ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile: lawa yi-terry enhle kakhulu, amabhande amabili noma ajwayelekile avela ku-2 kuya ku-9 cm ububanzi. Umbala wombala we-streptokarpus umane nje ukhulu kakhulu - kusuka emibala evamile ye-monochromatic kuya ku-ombré namaphetheni ahlukahlukene. Liqhakaza njengoba likhula njengoba likhula, futhi izimbali ezingaba yikhulu zingakhula esihlahleni esisodwa esikhulile. Kulesi simo, imifino encane - ikakhulukazi yabo ku-inflorescence eyodwa. Umzimba wembali utholakala ku-pedicel ende ephakama ngaphezu kwamahlamvu.

Endalweni yemvelo, isikhathi sokuvuna siwela esikhathini sehlobo sasehlobo, kodwa ekhaya akukho mingcele ecacile phakathi kwezimbali nezikhathi zokuphumula. Ngokwandisa usuku ngezindlela zokufakelwa, usebenzisa isibani noma isibani, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukufeza izimbali nsuku zonke.

Uyazi? I-genre Streptocarpus ingenye yeziningi kakhulu. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo zemvelo zayo ezingaba ngu-100, okuvela kuzo ababelethi abaye bavuna ama-hybrid angaphezu kuka-1000.

Indlela elula yokuzala - ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi

Okufanele kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-streptokarpus ekhaya kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Njengoba igama lisho, ukuhlukaniswa akuyona ukukhiqiza okugcwele, kodwa kunalokho, ukuhlala kwesinye isikhwama esikhulu phezu kwezimbali eziningana zezimbali.

Le ndlela isebenza ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinkulu. Ngokwayo, ukuhlukana kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela i-streptocarpus futhi kwenziwa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukungayinaki le mithetho kaningi kuholela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zemiphumela:

  • i-streptokarpus ikhula ngokweqile futhi iqala ukubola endaweni encane yemifino ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi;
  • i-streptokarpus ekhulayo iphinde isetshenziswe ebhodweni elikhulu. Ngokushesha lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo saphela ukuqhuma, ngoba ama-flower stalks angeke aphinde aphule phakathi kweveli.

Imigomo yokuzalanisa

Ukuze kutholakale imifino ye-streptocarpus, ukukhiqizwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kukhethwa. Lesi yisikhathi somsebenzi ophezulu wezinqubo zokuqubuzana, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni nasekuvuselelweni kwamagcekeni okumpande okonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Lo mthetho awunzima kakhulu kwi-streptocarpus yegumbi, ama-biorhythms alo awanamathele ekushintsheni kwezinkathi. Kulokhu, ukwahlukana kungenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi esikahle.

Isimo se-dormancy sitholakala ezitshalweni ngokuncipha emini ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, noma yikuphi ukuxhaphazwa okuhlobene nokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukwehlukaniswa noma umanyolo kunqatshelwe. Zonke izimbali ezidinga ngesikhathi esinjalo ukuchelela okungajwayelekile. Ukuthi isimo sokuphumula sifikile singacaciswa ukungafiki isikhathi eside kwezimbali.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Fission

Ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kuyinkqubo eyokuthatha isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka imali emahoreni ambalwa ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma uyenza okokuqala. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa kuhlanganisa izigaba ezintathu:

  1. Thola amaphuzu aqinile okukhula. Kungenzeka ukunquma iphuzu lokukhula kusuka ekuhlanganiseni kwamamilenze amaningana ahlukanisiwe eduze kwamakhredithi avela enhlokweni eyodwa yamahlathi. AmaSpredishithi kufanele aqiniseke, avela emkhatsini wangaphandle - ezigabeni ezinjalo futhi esihlahleni sethu sizokwabelana.
  2. Ukuhlukaniswa empeleni. Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kudingekile ukuba ususe ebhodweni futhi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ususe izimpande zomhlabathi onamathela, uzama ukungazilimazi. Isithombe sibonisa ngokucacile amaphuzu amabili okukhula, ngokusho kwabo kanye nesidingo sokuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usikaze ngokucophelela ikhanda lehlathi phakathi kwezingxenye ezifanele kanye nezingakwesokunxele bese uhlukanisa izingxenye komunye nomunye.
  3. Ukukhanyisa isihlahla Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukuqeda amaqabunga endala nokuqina amaphuzu aphansi okukhula. Amaqabunga adala aphuzi avela emva kokuvuna ngokuvamile akenzi inkinga. Bahlukana kalula nesitshalo, kodwa into esemqoka - isidingo sokususwa kwabo akubangeli ukungabaza kumlimi.

    Kodwa kuvela ukuthi amaqabunga amancane angalimaza futhi isihlahla sonke. Ngaphansi kwamaphuzu abuthakathaka bokukhula kubhekisela kumashidi amancane avela ngokungahleliwe, ngezinye izikhathi avela endaweni lapho kufanele kube khona i-peduncle.

    Amaqabunga anjalo akhula njengokungathi aphakathi kwesihlahla kanye nomunye nomunye, eqhathanisa futhi okwenza kube yingozi kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwefungal, isibonelo. Baphinde baphazamise ama-flower stalkers.

Kubalulekile! Susa amashidi abuthakathaka noma amadala ngezinsalela ze-peduncles kufanele abe nentamo kanye nezimpande zawo.

Indlela yokukhetha amandla kanye nesitshalo se-delenki

Konke kuncike ngobukhulu besitshalo: uma kunjalo - kukhona isikhala esidinga kakhulu. Isitshalo kufanele sibe nenhlabathi eyanele, futhi uhlelo lwempande kufanele lubekwe ngokukhululekile kuleli tangi. Ngokuyinhloko, izitsha ezilahlayo ezinomthamo we-0.25-0.35 l zisetshenziselwa amalungiselelo okuhlala.

Okokuqala, isitsha sigcwele i-substrate kuya cishe kwesigamu, emva kwalokho impande yesitshalo iyancishiswa khona futhi ngokulinganayo yengeze i-dropwise evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ekupheleni, umhlabathi wancipha kancane, kodwa hhayi kanzima - nje ukulungisa ingxenye engaphezulu-mhlaba yembali.

Ukusabalalisa ngama-cuttings weqabunga

Ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa isihlahla se-streptocarpus, kungenziwa kabusha ngeqabunga. I-Leaf grafting kuyindlela enzima futhi ebuhlungu edinga ukubekezela kanye namakhono ambalwa akhethekile avela kumenzi wesinqumo. Inqubo inezigaba eziningana:

  1. Ukukhetha ishidi elifanele.
  2. I-cuttings yephepha.
  3. Ukuqothula.
Ukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa ama-cuttings amaqabunga, noma kunjalo, futhi kunzima kakhulu, kepha kukuvumela ukuba uthole izitshalo eziningi Zamiokulkas, ukukhwabanisa, ikhaya lase-begonia, i-sundew

Kanjani futhi nini ukuvunwa kwezivuno.

  • Khetha ishidi.
Okokuqala, ngokuhlanganisa, kudingeka ukhethe ishidi elifanele. Leli qabunga kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu (cishe ngu-10 cm), kodwa hhayi elidala, njengoba iqabunga elidala lingase liphele, futhi omncane kakhulu angase abe buthakathaka kakhulu.

  • Cuttings.
Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-reproptokarpus akuyona ishidi lonke, kodwa ingxenye yalo. Ngalokhu, iqabunga elihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama livunwa kwi-cuttings: leli qabunga liqedwa ngokuphelele emgodini ophakathi nhlangothi zombili, emva kwalokho umgogodla ophakathi ulahliwe. Khona-ke amashidi anqunywe ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe khona okungenani izimbambo ezingu-6 zesikhathi eside futhi zingekho ngaphansi kuka-5 cm ubude. Ukusika okuholela ekutheni kufakwe emhlabathini phansi kokugcina kwe-1-2 cm.
I-Streptokarpus ibucayi kakhulu ezingeni lomswakama futhi iyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezifungayo ngokunakekelwa okungafanele - isikhumba se-powdery, i-gray gray, isimpande nesitshalo sokubola.
Uyazi? Ikhono le-cuttings eligxilile lixhomeke enhlabathini lapho isitshalo somzali sikhula khona. Uma ithola i-nitrogen kakhulu, izimpande kwi-cuttings zakhiwa kabi kakhulu. Umphumela ofanayo unesithukuthelo esiningi emhlabathini.
  • Iyacubungula.
Ngezinye izikhathi izimila ziphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokukhulisa izidakamizwa noma ama-hormonal-rooting agent, njengeKornerost, Kornevin, noma i-Radiopharm, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungabi ngaphezu kwamathuluzi anjalo. Kuyoba kuhle ukugcoba ukusika ngaphakathi, bese woma nge-napkin bese ubhala emhlabathini.
  • Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi.
I-cuttings kufanele ithuthuke kahle emhlabathini we-Saintpaulia, kodwa uma ufuna ukusiza isitshalo, ungathatha ingxube ekhethekile ye-rooting, equkethe isanti futhi i-peat in izingxenye ezilinganayo.

Inqubo yokuqothula

Inqubo yokubamba inhlanzi yinde kakhulu futhi ingahlala izinyanga ezimbili. Uma uqhathanisa, izincwadi zomndeni ofanayo ziqala izimpande kushidi phakathi nesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuthwa kwe-rooting akufanele kuvunyelwe ukushayela, futhi isitsha esinama-cuttings sidinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela.

Kusukela ezifweni ze-streptokarpus, abacimi be-florists basebenzisa i-Fitosporin, i-Fundazol, i-Trichodermin, i-Skor

Kuyoba lula kakhulu ukwakha indlu encane yokushisa ehlanganisa isitsha nesigidi kanye ne-polyethylene - lokhu kuzokwenza ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezicucu:

  1. Umswakama Ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zivele, lezi zinsimbi zazingenazo izitho ezikhethekile ezingangena kuwo amanzi. Inqubo yokwamukela umswakama yenziwa ngumzimba wonke weqabunga, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole ukuthi kunomswakama okwanele.
  2. Ukukhanya I-greenhouse ne-cuttings kufanele ifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobuna.
  3. Ukunisela Ukunqunywa kwamanzi kudinga cishe kanye ngesonto ngendlela ekhethekile - eceleni kwemiphetho yetangi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukusabalalisa okuhle komswakama ebhodweni.
  4. Izifo. Izimo zokushisa zikulungele ukuhluma, kodwa nazo zihle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amabhaktheriya ayingozi angakwazi ukubhubhisa imbali esikhungweni sokusika. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic, ngaphambi kokutshala i-substrate ibilisiwe ngamaminithi angu-3-5, enye indlela yokuvimbela i-cutter nge-bactericides ngesonto onke.
I-Streptokarpus kufanele ivikelwe kusuka ku-mealybug, isikhala sogwayi, i-scythosis, i-whitefly ne-thrips.
Amahlumela akhiwa kusukela emithanjeni ye-longitudinal eqabini, kepha kunezikhathi ezingavamile uma i-vein ngayinye ihluma, ikakhulukazi i-60-80% ihluma.

Ukutshala izithombo ezigxiliwe

Izithombo ze-Streptokarpus zineziqabunga ezimbili zamasayizi angalingani. Kubalulekile ukutshala lapho amaqabunga amakhulu efinyelela ubude okungenani ama-3 cm. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokutshala. Sapling 2-3 cm eside etshalwe esitsheni nge volume 150-200 ml. Ukufakelwa okulandelayo kuyenziwe emva kokuqala kwezimbali.

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, i-streptokarpus ikhula masinyane, kodwa ukutshala isitshalo esinemifino encane ebhodweni elikhulu kungaholela ekwenzeni i-acidification yenhlabathi nokufa kwembali.
Ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-streptocarpus, kuwumsebenzi okhandla kakhulu, odinga ukubamba iqhaza njalo namanye amakhono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuyingozi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi - ithuba lokufunda into entsha futhi uzizame njengomlimi. Njengomvuzo wemizamo yakho, amabhonasi amnandi ngendlela yokubonga abahlobo nabangane obajwayele banikezwa kuwe.

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