I-izaqathi ingenye yezitshalo ezingabandani, ezivame ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi yoma futhi igubha ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga lase-Ephreli.
Kodwa-ke, ngokungazithobeki okunjalo, kusadingeka ukuba ucabangele ezinye izici, njengezinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe ezihlwanyelwe, isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu sendawo yakho.
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi izinsuku zokuhlwanyela izaqathe zithatha kanjani isimo sezulu nesimo sokuvuthwa. Sichaza ukuthi yini imiphumela yokutshala sekwephuzile kulindele abalimi.
Kungani kubalulekile ukunquma ekuqaleni kokufika?
Ngokujwayelekile abalimi abacabangi lapho beka izaqathe emhlabathini ovulekile, bese behlwanyela ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa, bese begcina ensimini kuze kufike isivuno sekwindla yonke ingadi yemifino. Eqinisweni, le ndlela ayifanele ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo eziningi zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, futhi zihlala emhlabathini isikhathi esengeziwe, izimpande ziqhuma futhi zikhula izimpande, zilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwazo kanye nezimfanelo zokudla okunomsoco.
Ngakho, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela isikhathi sokufika esifanele, ngoba kuxhomeke kubo lapho isivuno sitholwa nokuthi sizoba kanjani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe, ngoba ngayinye yazo inenkathi yokuvuthwa. Kulokhu, umbuzo obalulekile wukuthi ufuna ukuvuna ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha noma ukhule izaqathe zokugcina isikhathi eside ebusika.
Ukuhlwanyela isikhathi sokwethembela
Kusukela kwesimo sezulu
Ngezinye izikhathi kunezincomo zokuhlwanyela izaqathe ngokushesha, ngoba kulokhu ukulimala amahlumela amancane ngezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kuzonciphisa. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ukutshala okusalela kakhulu kusongela ukuhluma kwezinqathe, ngisho noma kufudumala ngaphandle, ngoba inhlabathi emva kokubusika ingaba ibanda kakhulu noma ngezinye izikhathi ipholile ngesikhathi sokubanda okubandayo.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe noma amahlumela avela kungase ife., uma kungazelelwe kuyoba khona amaqhwa angakwazi ukuwakhathaza. Ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kunokwenzeka ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinonya noma esibukhali (lokhu kufaka enyakatho yenxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, i-Urals neSiberia).
Ngokusho kokubheka isikhathi eside kwezolimo ze-agronomists, inhlabathi ikulungele ukutshala ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngakho:
- Ezindaweni eziseCentral Europe ingxenye yaseRussia, okungcono kakhulu yisikhathi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 20 ukuya ku-30.
- Kuzo-Urals - kusukela ngo-Meyi 2.
- I-Siberia nezindawo ezisenyakatho - kuphela emva kukaMeyi 10.
Kusukela emibhalweni yokuvuthwa kwezinhlobo
Kulokhu, udinga ukulinganisa lapho isitshalo sesizovuthwa, futhi, nakanjani, ucabange ngesimo sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esilinganiselwa ngaso ngesikhathi sehlobo, ukuze uqonde ukuthi izaqathe zizoba nesikhathi sokukhula ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu.
Njengomthetho Okokuqala, bahlwanyela izinhlobonhlobo zakuqothu, okunikeza isivuno ngoJulayi. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zephuzile neziphuzile zihlwanyelwa kancane kancane. Ukutshala kwenziwa ukuze izinhlobo zakuqala neziphakathi kokuphumula zikhule ehlobo, zihlangabezane nesidingo samanje sezaqathe, futhi kamuva ezikhulile ukuze zigcinwe ekwindla.
Ezindaweni ezihlukene zezwe, izinsuku zokuhlwanyela kokuqala, okuphakathi kwesikhathi kanye nezinhlobo zephuzile zingase zihambisane, futhi zingaba nezikhathi ezibalulekile phakathi komunye nomunye. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zihlwanyelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba ngale ndlela indlela yokuvuna eqhubekayo iqhutshwa:
- Ukuvunwa kukaJulayi kwezinhlobo zakuqala kuvuthwa kuqala;
- khona-ke izaqathe eziphakathi kwesikhathi;
- ekupheleni kwenkathi - sekwephuzile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo eziphuthumayo ezikhulile ukuze zigcinwe ziyanconywa ukuthi zihlwanyelwe ngendlela yokuzivuna cishe ngaphambi kweqhwa, ngoba kulokhu kubalulekile ukugcina izaqathe emhlabathini isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokusekelwe kule ncomo, kufanele itshalwe izinhlobo eziningana zezinqathe ngasekuqaleni kukaJunifuthi ezindaweni ezifudumele eziseningizimu ngezinye izikhathi ngisho naphakathi kukaJuni.
Nini ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ngo-Apreli
- Njengomthetho, enkabeni yeRussia, isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokutshala kwentwasahlobo yama-izaqathe kungomhlaka-20 Ephreli.
- Akusizi ngalutho ukutshala ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, ngoba enhlabathini ebandayo imbewu ingalala inyanga, noma ingase ibulawe ngokungazelelwe.
- Ukutshala okutshalwe isikhathi eside kufakwe iqiniso lokuthi isivuno, njengombuso, wezinhlobo eziphakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula nokuphumula, ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
- Cabanga ngesimo sezulu sendawo yakho. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, inhlabathi ingasondeka kakhulu futhi ibanda, futhi kwezinye izindawo ngalesi sikhathi kukhona namanje izinsalela zeqhwa.
- Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingadalwa kamuva, kodwa izinhlobo zokuqala kufanele zitshalwe ngalesi sikhathi esithile, ngoba ukuvuna izaqathi ezinjalo kungabuthwa phakathi kwehlobo.
Kungenzeka
- Ukuqala kukaMeyi kulungele ukuhlwanyela izaqathe eMigodini.
- Maphakathi no-May, izaqathe zivame ukutshala eSiberia nasenyakatho ye-Europe ingxenye yaseRussia.
- Uma uhlala endaweni lapho isimo sezulu sinzima kakhulu futhi sihlobo olufushane, kunconywa ukuba utshale izaqathe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
- Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukutshala okunjalo kungakapheli ukuphakanyiswa ukukhetha izinhlobo eziphuthumayo, ngoba angeke zivuthiwe.
Imiphumela yokufika kokulibaziseka
Kakhulu kakhulu
Lapho imbewu yokuqala yokutshala noma ngisho namahlumela ahlumayo ingafisa nje, ngenxa yalokho, izithombo kanye nezimpande ngeke zivele. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenzeka lapho, ekupheleni kukaMashi nakusasa kuka-Ephreli, ukushisa abantu abaningi bevela eningizimu, futhi isimo sezulu esisimeme nesifudumele siqala.
Kuzama ukutshala imbewu ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze uthole isivuno sangaphambili esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, isimo sangasese sokushisa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka asikazinzile, kukhona njalo ukwesaba ukuthi iqhwa lizoshaywa, ngakho-ke izinto zokutshala nezithombo zingase zife, futhi wonke umsebenzi uzohamba ngeze.
Iphuzile kakhulu
Ukutshala okungadingekile, ngokungafani nokuqala kakhulu, cishe akusongeli isivuno sakho. Nokho kufanele njalo ukhumbule mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwesimo sezulu nokuvuthwa. Ngakho-ke, uma usuqedile ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjengezinqotshwa zezinqathe, zingase zingabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasempumalanga yezwe, lapho ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwezinhlobo zephuzile kungase kuvele iqhwa. Ngakho-ke, futhi ukubambezela ukutshala kwembewu akufanele kube.
Kungaphetha ngokuthi akukho lutho olulukhuni ekukhetheni izinsuku zokutshala kwentwasahlobo yama-izaqathe. Udinga kuphela ukucabangela isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu sendawo yakho, futhi unqume izinhlobo zezinqante ezifanele kakhulu ukuvuthwa.
