Umnikazi ngamunye wensimu yezithelo ze-apula ubhekene nesimo lapho ama-aphid avela khona ezinengi ezitshalweni eziveza izithelo. Lezi zinambuzane minyaka yonke zichitha inqwaba yesitshalo.
Ngesikhathi esifushane, inamba encane yabantu ingaba nezinkulungwane eziningana. Ngakho-ke, wonke umlimi kufanele azi "isitha" emuntwini futhi acabange ukuthi angayibhekana kanjani nayo.
Incazelo nokuhluka
Ama-aphid ayizinambuzane ezincane ezondla amaqabunga nezithelo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zensimu (ungafunda ngalokho okuyi-aphid edla lapha). Ngokuvamile, umzimba we-aphid awudluli ubude obungaphezulu kuka-6-8 mm. Ukubala kwalo kungaba nemithunzi ehlukahlukene (igrey, emnyama, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okomnyama, e-orange, njll) futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kuxhomeke esitshalweni, amaqabunga abondla ngawo.
Isici esihlukile salezi zinambuzane zezinambuzane kuba khona kwe-proboscis encane, lapho zichitha khona izithombo zezitshalo eziphezulu futhi zithatha inyama yazo.
Ama-aphid anithinta ama-apula ahlukaniswa njenge-gray noma ebovu obomvu.. Amaqanda alo mbumbulu akhona cishe noma imuphi umuthi. Ebusika, "bafihla" ngaphansi kwamagxolo, futhi lapho kufika ukushisa kwentwasahlobo, abantu besifazane bayawaphuza. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi lapho kukhona isimo esihle, abesifazane bayakha ikoloni, bakhiqize izinkulungwane zezinambuzane ezifanayo.
I-aphid e-apula eluhlaza ayidluli u-2 mm ubude futhi inemibala ehlukile: umzimba ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onenhloko ebomvu ne-antenna emhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala ushintsha okuthile: umzimba uba mnyama kakhulu futhi uhlaza kwesisu. Ukuphakama kwe-aphid ukuzalisa, uma kungenziwanga ngomzabalazo ohambelanayo, kuwela ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhlobo ze-aphid ezifundwa kulesi sici.
Kulimaza
Ekuqaleni, ama-aphid angaba yinkinga kakhulu ukuthola emthini we-apulangoba Ekuqaleni, uhlala eduze kwesihlahla. Emva kwalokho, ngemva kokudla amaqabunga amaningi angaphezulu, iqala ukuhamba phansi. Lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ivele ibonakale kalula, kuyokwanela ukuvula noma yiliphi iqabunga elithintekayo.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sokuphila, i-aphid ishiya amaqabunga ayo imikhiqizo yokucubungula kwayo - i-pad, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi injabulo isetshenziswa izintuthwane, izimpukane, izinyosi kanye nezinyosi. Ngakho-ke, uma izinambuzane ezingenhla zihlale zikhona e-apula, lokhu kungenye yezibonakaliso zokuba khona kwama-aphid.
I-Aphid iyinambuzane efudukayo engahamba emoyeni.Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasendaweni ephathwayo, ingavela. Kusukela kulokhu kulandela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezihlahla zezitshalo ukuze kube khona lezi zinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe ngevolumu ethile.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphezu kokudla amaqabunga, i-aphid iyisihambi sezifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ama-viral. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyiqothula kusayithi lakho.
Yini okufanele iqhutshwe ukuze isuse inkathazo?
Kuze kube manje, imakethe iboniswa yinani elikhulu lazo zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi ezenzelwe ukulwa nezinambuzane zasegadini, kuhlanganise nama-aphid. Amakhemikhali yiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokuqeda izinambuzane ezingafuneki. Futhi ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa nezindlela zomuntu.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indlela ethile ephumelela kanjani, ingase ingasebenzi esimweni esithile. Ukulwa nama-aphid, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela edidiyelwe bese uzama ukugwema ukubhujiswa okunzima kwezihlahla zegadi.
Amakhemikhali
Ziyizona zindlela eziningi kakhulu zokulawula izinambuzane. Nokho I-Chemistry kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ukuze ingalimazi umuthi uqobo..
Qaphela! Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali - kwentwasahlobo, lapho izihlahla zingakafiki. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuba umonakalo omkhulu enhlabathini ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela amancane.
Izindlela ezidume kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo zokulwa nezinambuzane zasegadini yi- "Nitrofen". Ukulungisa ikhambi kumele kuthathe amalitha ayishumi amanzi bese wengeza ama-gramu angama-200 lapho. izidakamizwa. Leli volumu lanele ukucubungula i-apula eyodwa.
Abalimi abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa i-Oleokrupit ne-Kinmiks. Amakhophi wokuqala wezidakamizwa ngama-aphid izimpungushe, kodwa kufanele asetshenziswe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwezinso. Ithuluzi lesibili alilimazi kakhulu izihlahla futhi lifanele ukucubungula izihlahla ze-apula ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane kubonisa - "Inta-Vir" ne "Karate". Isidakamizwa sokuqala sikhipha izivande zezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezihlukene, kufaka phakathi i-apple aphid.
Ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ekwelapheni izihlahla zegadi, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwazo. Ukuphula umthetho, ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kuma-apula ngokwawo.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nokulwa nama-aphid emithini yezithelo lungatholakala lapha.
Indlela yokulwa nezindlela zomuntu?
Izindlela eziningi zokubhubhisa izinambuzane ezisetshenziswe okhokho bethu azikho ngaphansi kwezinto ezizenzekelayo. Izinkinga eziningi kanye nezixazululo zokubhujiswa kwama-aphid zingahle zilungiselelwe wena.ngesikhathi esifanayo, bayolwa ngokuqondile nama-aphid, ngaphandle kokulimaza izihlahla.
Amakhambi omuntu athandwa kakhulu:
- Izinkuni zokhuni.
Ngesisekelo saso, isixazululo silungiswa ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: amalitha ayishumi amanzi kanye no-2 izindebe zomlotha ophuziwe.Hlanganisa konke lokhu kahle, akeke ume amahora amaningana bese uphefa ngaphansi kwezingqimba.
- I-garlic.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha:
6-7 clove of garlic, nquma kubo ngokuphelele;- uthele ingilazi yamanzi;
- usuku olulandelayo, engeza isipuni 1 sosizi oluketshezi kanye namanye amafutha yemifino ekungeneni.
Isixazululo esilandelayo kufanele siphathe izindawo ezithintekile ze-apula nge-spray.
- Celandine.
Izakhi eziqukethwe kulokhu utshani ngokuphelele ama-aphid ema-apula. Ukulungiselela umhluzi kufanele:
pick up kilogram ye-celandine;- uthele amalitha amathathu amanzi abilayo;
- uma isisombululo sehlile, kuyadingeka ukwengeza amanye amalitha angu-6-7 amanzi ashisayo;
- mix konke kahle bese uyibeka endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbili.
Emva kwalokho, ungaqala ukusifafaza umuthi we-apula.
- Ugwayi.
200 gr. Ugwayi omile kufanele uthululwe ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi bese ungena okungenani ngosuku.Emva kwalokho, engeza 50 g kwisisombululo esilandelayo. insipho yokuhlanza eqoshiwe.
- Onion Husk.
Emalitha angu-10 wamanzi udinga ukwengeza ama-gramu angu-200. I-anyanisi ikhasi, hlanganisa futhi ugcizelele ngezinsuku ezingu-5.Spray i-apula isisombululo esitholiwe kufanele sibe okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu ngokulandelana.
Ngesisekelo saso, isixazululo silungiswa ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: amalitha ayishumi amanzi kanye no-2 izindebe zomlotha ophuziwe.
6-7 clove of garlic, nquma kubo ngokuphelele;
pick up kilogram ye-celandine;
200 gr. Ugwayi omile kufanele uthululwe ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi bese ungena okungenani ngosuku.
Emalitha angu-10 wamanzi udinga ukwengeza ama-gramu angu-200. I-anyanisi ikhasi, hlanganisa futhi ugcizelele ngezinsuku ezingu-5.Le vidiyo itjela ngenye indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nama-aphid kuma-apula:
Ungafunda kabanzi ngamakhambi asebenzayo ama-aphid lapha.
Izindlela zezinto eziphilayo
Izinyathelo ezithandwa kakhulu eziphilayo:
- ukutshala ensimini yezithelo ze-apula zezitshalo ezikhethekile eziphikisayo ze-aphid: i-calendula, i-tansy, i-garlic, i-chamomile, njll;
- ukufakwa kwezindawo zezinyoni, nokubandakanyeka kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezizungeze ama-aphid: izintuthwane, izintlunkulu, i-linnet;
- ukudala izimo ezihle ezinambuzane ezondla ama-aphid: ama-ladybirds, ama-fly fly kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi;
- ukulwa nezintuthwane, nakuba le nambuzane iyasiza, kodwa ivikela ama-aphid, ngoba udla umsila ushukela, owunikeza (ukuze uthole okuningi ekuthandeni kwezintuthwane kanye nama-aphid, funda lapha).
- i-pepper;
- i-roses;
- ukhukhamba;
- i-currants.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Abaningi abalimi balincoma ukuthi balwe nama-aphid esiteji sokubonakala kwawo. Phela, kulula kakhulu ukunqoba umthombo omncane wokutheleleka kunokuqeda izinambuzane emthini wonke.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zibandakanya ukuchelela njalo kwezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eyomile, ukufaka imifino edingekayo kanye nokugqoka emhlabathini, ukuxubana nokufafaza komqhele.
Ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, zonke izihlahla kufanele zilungiswe kahle ebusika.. Ngokufanayo, ukucubungula amagxolo abo, ngaleyo ndlela kubhubhise izibungu zama-aphid. Kubalulekile futhi ukusika noma ukuphula amagatsha agulayo bese ususa amagxolo aphethwe yi-trunk.
Isiphetho
Ukubhujiswa kwama-aphid kuma-apula akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ebonakala emthini owodwa, ingasakazeka kuyo yonke insimu ngesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokulawula ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, zingasusa ngokuphelele i-apula yale nambuzane futhi zivimbele ukusabalalisa kwayo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma izihlahla ngokwazo zingesimweni esiphephile, ingozi yokutheleleka kwabo ezinambuzane eziningi zizoncishiswa.
