I-Gladiolus - Lezi zimbali ezinhle ezivela emndenini we-Iris. Zingavame ukutholakala eziqhingini ze-dacha, njengoba zihambisana naso noma iyiphi insimu nensimu.
Ukuze izimbali ziqhubeke zijabulisa umnikazi wesayithi ngonyaka ozayo, kubalulekile ukumba ama-bulb ngesikhathi.
Udinga nini ukumba i-gladioli?
Ngokuvamile, ukumba ama-bulb kuwela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Septhemba futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube khona iqhwa lokuqala.
Kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa lokho ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele ama-bulb, kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezingu-35 kuya kwezingu-45 ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimbali.
Ngeshwa, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho ukutshala kwezimbali kwenzeka khona ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi, ama-bulbs angase abe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Engxenyeni ye-"non-chernozem" yaseRussia, ingxenye enkulu ye-gladioli blooms engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukumba kusukela ngo-Septhemba 15. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele anake kancane ukuvuthwa kwe-bulb, ngoba ngeke kuthinte ukuphepha kwesitshalo sezitshalo ngokwawo noma ukuhluma kwayo.
Futhi funda izici ze-dahlia ekhulayo.
Litshela ngokuningiliziwe ngezifo kanye nezinambuzane zama-marigolds.
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Futhi funda izici ze-dahlia ekhulayo.Ukuhlanza kwe-Gladiolus kwenziwa endaweni esomile ukuze umhlabathi unomanzi kakhulu futhi unganamatheli kuma-bulbs. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma ewela kubo, ngaphandle kokuletha ukuphazamiseka ku-cottager.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukuthola zonke izingane ezivela emhlabathini owomile kunokuba zikhuni noma zimanzi.
Inqubo yokuhlanza ama-bulb
Okokuqala udinga ukususa izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zezimbali, bese uqhubeka nokuya kamuva. Kubalulekile ukucabangela esinye isici.
Phakathi kokulingana ngokuvuna kokuqala, izinhlobo ezibomvu (obomvu, obomvu, i-cherry), kanye nama-blue kufanele aguqulwe.
Ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilahlekelwa ukuphikisana nesenzo sefungi ehlukahlukene, ngakho ama-bul angafa ngaphandle kokulinda ukuhlanza.
Uma ama-bulb angcolile ahlambulukile kakhulu nomhlaba, angahlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile asebenzayo. Emva kwalokho, zomisiwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuze kuvikelwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-boric acid noma i-potassium permanganate evamile. Ama-bulb afakwa ezixazululweni ezinjalo ngesigamu sehora, bese esuswa futhi omisiwe.
Ku-gladioli evuliwe, kubalulekile ukusika isiqu, ushiye isitshalo sobukhulu buka-1.5 cm. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo ithinteke yizinambuzane noma i-fungus, igcinwa kwisitsha esisodwa futhi sishiswe.
Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo kuma-aphili nama-plant enempilo.
Ukulungiselela ukugcina ibhulogi
Ngaphambi kokugcina, ama-gladiolus ama-shaya aphethwe ngokucophelela. Le nqubo ingathatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi izinhlobo zingaphinde zidideke, zibekwe kuma-trays ahlukene kocingo olulodwa. Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni enomoya omuhle, lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba yi-25-30 ° C ngenyanga yokuqala kanye no-20 ° C okwesibili.
Ngesikhathi sokumisa, umlimi wensimu kufanele aphendule njalo ama-bulb futhi ahlole ukuthi kuvela izifo ezifayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigulayo zibhujiswa njalo.
Kodwa-ke, uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-gladiolus zibaluleke kakhulu, izingxenye ezilimaziwe ze-bulb zingaqedwa. Bese kuthiwa baphinde baphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate futhi babuyiselwe kwisitoreji.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthola ukuvikeleka okuvela ezinambuzaneni, eduze kwama-bulbs kufakwa amazinyo kaglikhi ahlanziwe. Iphikisana kahle zonke izidakamizwa ezikhona, kodwa, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukuvikela i-gladioli ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.
Thola ukuthi uzotshala nini izinsuku zomphakathi, ukuze zihlobise isayithi lakho ngonyaka ozayo.
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Thola ukuthi uzotshala nini izinsuku zomphakathi, ukuze zihlobise isayithi lakho ngonyaka ozayo.Ukwelashwa kwamabhule
Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zikhetha ukwandisa ama-gladiolus ama-bulb. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bawahlanza kusukela esikhaleni esingenasisekelo, bese bathunyelwa kwisitoreji.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndlela isiza ukuvikela impande kusuka ku-thrips nokubonakala kokubola.
Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikali sidlala indima ebalulekile yesikhumba sokuzivikela, esingavumeli i-bulb ukuthi iphele ebusika.
Enye indlela esetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa okwengeziwe kwama-bulb ukuthululela iparafini encibilikisiwe. Iqinisa ngokuqinile isivuno sempande, siyivikele ekumeni nasekubonakala kwesikhunta.
Ukuze uncibilikise iparafini, udinga ukuwushisa ngamanzi okugezela amanzi, bese kuthi ama-bulbs agxila kuwo. Kudingeka ukuthi ibanjwe imizuzwana embalwa, bese isuswa futhi ithunyelwe kusitoreji. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho iparafini ayisuswanga ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ngaphambi kokubekwa kokugcina kwe-corms kubalulekile ukuwahlola futhi, ukususa izilinganiso ze-thinnest. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-bulbs ahlelwe ngezikhwama, lapho ibanga nesikhathi sokumba kuboniswa. Ngokuvamile lezi zikhwama zendwangu zisetshenziswa, ngoba ziphefumula kahle.
Ungalondoloza kanjani ama-bulb?
Ama-dry celry abhekwa njengendawo engcono yokugcina izitshalo zezimpande. Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izimbali ezigcoba phansi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-bulbs angagcinwa eshalofini elingezansi sesiqandisini lapho imifino ivame ukugcinwa khona.
Ukwenza lokhu, zilandelwa ngaphambili zibe izikhwama zephepha ezinezindawo eziningana zomoya.
Uma kungekho amaphakheji anjalo, amaphephandaba avamile aphethwe ngezikhwama zepulasitiki anezimbobo angasetshenziswa. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zigcina u-anyanisi e-capron tights.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula kwemvelo, i-gladioli iqala ukuhluma. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izimpande zidinga ukugcina isonto endaweni efudumele nelomile.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela i-primrose zisetshenziswa.
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Izici zokutshala nokunakekela i-primrose zisetshenziswa.Imiphumela
I-Gladioli ibanjwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho kuqala amaqhwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesikhathi sokumba wonke ama-bulb ngaphambi kokuqala ebusika, ngoba ngeke bakwazi ukusinda ngisho neqhwa le-10-degree.
Masinyane emva kokumba, ama-bulb agcinwa emakamelweni ashisayo afudumele lapho azobe esalindele khona ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Zingavikeleka nakakhulu ezinambuzane nasefungeni nge potassium permanganate noma isixazululo se-boric acid.
