ULily Marlene, omunye wezitshalo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke zomndeni we-lily.
Leli yi-hybrid yezitshalo zeqembu lase-Asia kanye nama-lilies long-flowered - longiflorum (LA hybrid).
Kusuka eqenjini lase-Asia, lesi sivuno sokuqala esibukelwe njenge-hybrid, ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Ibuye ihlukaniswe nokungabikho kwephunga elibukhali elitshalweni lomndeni.
Owesibini "umzali" wenza izimbali zikhulu futhi zinhle kakhulu.
Incazelo
Ngaphandle, uLily Marlene ubukeka njengeminduze. Ama-stalk aluhlaza akhula kuze kube ngu-90-100 cm ukuphakama. Esikhathini eside, amaqabunga aphakamisa kuze kufike ku-13 cm ubude akhule ngokuhlukile.
Izimbali zepale pink, eziphaphathekile phakathi, nezindawo ezibomvu ezingavamile, ziba ngu-15 ububanzi. Umsuka - i-bulb, ehlanganisa izilinganiso ezihlukene.
Kodwa isici esimangalisayo sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeMarlene yikhono lokukhiqiza izimbali eziyikhulu ngesisodwa esisodwa.
Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-fastification futhi ayiyona nje iminduze, kodwa nakweminye izitshalo: iziqu eziningana ezingeni lokuqala zokuthuthukiswa zikhula ndawonye zibe isiqu esisodwa esikhulu esiqubuzelayo.
Izizathu ze-anomaly enjalo azitholakali ngokugcwele, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokulimala komshini kumahlumela noma ekusetshenzisweni kokukhula nokuvusa izimbali kanye nezidakamizwa.
Ngokungangabazeki, isitshalo esinjalo sizohlobisa noma iyiphi insimu!
ULilia Marlene izithombe:
Esizeni sethu ungafunda iziqephu mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zaminduze: uHenry, iTacca Chantrier, i-Amazonian.
Akubona wonke umuntu onensimu yakhe, ngakho ake sikhulume ngokukhula kukaMarlena Lily ekhaya efasiteleni.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Njengawo wonke iminduze, uMarlene uhloniphekile futhi akadingi ukunakekelwa okunzima.
Uma uthatha isikhathi sokutshala kusengaphambili futhi uqinisekise izimo ezifanele, ungathola izimbali ezinhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka - zisho, usuku lomkhosi noma umkhosi womndeni.
Ekwindla nasebusika, batshala ama-bulbs ukusabalalisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, entwasahlobo - ngenxa yezimbali ehlobo, futhi uma utshala i-lily ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ungenza ukuba iqhume ngisho nonyaka omusha!
I-TIP: Emhlabathini ovulekile, iminduze ikhiqiza cishe noma iyiphi ingxenye yayo: ama-bulb, izikali, ama-bulbous ama-form axils ... Kodwa ngezimbali zasekhaya, kungcono ukuthenga ama-al-ready-made-strong, enempilo, enesisindo esingama-40 g.
Ukufika
Ubukhulu bembiza bukhethwa ngokusho kokuphakama kwesitshalo: ngoba i-lily yethu, ephakeme ngamamitha, isitshalo esinamamitha angama-30-35 cm kanye nokujula kwe-25-30 cm kuzolingana. Sihlwanyela ama-bulb ebangeni elingama-4 cm komunye nomunye futhi okungenani 2.5 cm emaphethelweni ebhodweni.
I-distillation yama-lilies iqala ngenqubo ye-stratification - ushintsho olusheshayo lokushisa.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uvuke isitshalo bese "usethe" usuku lokubhakaza.
Izinsuku ezingu-15-20 ze-bulb ezigcinwe esiqandisini ekushiseni okungaba ngu-5 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho, zikhishwa, zigcinwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate amahora angu-1-2.
Khona-ke, cishe amahora angu-12 agxila kwisisombululo semifuno enomsoco kanye nokukhula okukhulayo bese etshalwe emabhodini.
Umhlaba
Ngezansi sibeka amanzi angu-5 cm (amatshe amachibi, ubumba obunwetshiwe, izingcezu ze-foam), bese u-10 cm wezwe elivundile (i-peat neutral noma ingxube encane ye-asidi), faka ama-bulbs abekwe phansi kulokhu ungqimba bese uwagcwalise okungenani u-10 cm wenhlabathi.
I-TIP: Uma utshalwa, kufanele uhlale okungenani u-7 cm emaphethelweni ebhodweni: enkambeni yokukhula, izimpande ezengeziwe zibonakala ezidinga ukufafazwa umhlaba.
Izimo zokushisa
Ama-anyanisi atshalwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi ... futhi afakwa efrijini amaviki angu-3-4. Ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuqhafaza isamba samasonto angu-6-8. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithatha izimpande.
UKUKHONA: Ungafaki izimbiza ngefilimu ukuze ungabangeli ukuphindaphinda kwama-bacterium kanye ne-fungi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina ibhodlela esiqandisini, kwanele ukuyiyisa ekamelweni elipholile.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, iminduze ihanjiswa endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa kwe-12-15 ° C.
Izitshalo ezincane emva kwenyanga eyodwa zinconywa ukuba zikhuni: thatha emkhathini noma umoya omusha, okokuqala imizuzu engama-30, bese ukwandisa kancane kancane amahora angu-10 ngosuku, ugweme ubusuku obusika ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Emaphandleni asezindaweni zasemadolobheni lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho i-lily ikhula kahle ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukukhanyisa
Izimbali - izitshalo ezinothando.
Uma bengenalo ukukhanya kwemvelo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent.
Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali "isikhathi esilandelayo".
Kungcono ukubeka izimbiza entshonalanga noma empumalanga, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukunisela
Amahlumela amancane ayanisela kaningi kangako kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu - ukungaphezulu kwamanzi kungabhubhisa isitshalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala we-lily ngokuvamile awuqhakazi, kodwa isibani sithola amandla futhi sithole amandla.
I-TIP: Uma emoyeni ekamelweni lidlulile, izitshalo zihlanjululwa kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
Iminduze ithanda umoya omusha, ngokuvamile ivuselela igumbi.
Njengoba imbali ikhula, amanzi ngokuphindaphindiwe nangokwengeziwe, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi awekho amanzi asele epanini nomswakama awunamatheli.
Ukudla nokuvuselela
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala ngamanyolo ephilayo kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwamahlumela.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kweqabunga, izitshalo ze-nitrogen ziyongezwa, futhi ngokubonakala kwefihlekile, i-phosphorus-potassium. Ukucubungula izitshalo ngokugqugquzela ukukhula (izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto) kuzokwandisa inani lefihlekile.
Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke njalo ku-5 cm ejulile, unikeze ukugeleza komoya emmpandeni.
Izimbali
Izimbali zalezi zihlukahlukene ziqala ukuqhakaza izinsuku ezingu-75-80 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala.
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ekamelweni, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kanye nokunyuka ekutheni kuzosheshisa izimbali, futhi ukuqala kwezimbali kuzoncipha uma imbali idlulela ekamelweni elibandayo.
Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa "iziko" zesiqu.
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezinamandla zivela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala, emva kweminyaka engu-5-6 yokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo kumele kubuyekezwe.
ISIFUNDO: ULily ukhula kusukela ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-15, kuvela izimbali eziyishumi nambili esihlahleni. Ukwaneliseka kwezimo zangaphakathi ngokuvamile akuveli. Izimbali eziqhamukayo zisuswe ngokushesha, ukuze zingabuthakathazi isibani.
Ukunciphisa nokufakelwa kabusha
Kodwa zonke izifihlekile seziqalile ... sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa i-lily isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukuphuzisa kuncishiswe izikhathi ezingu-1 ngeviki, kuhlanganiswa ne-supplementary mineral.
UKUKHONA: Kuze kube zonke iziqu ziphuzi futhi zomile, zidlulisela izakhi kuma-amp, awukwazi ukuthinta isitshalo.
Emasontweni amabili emva kweqabunga lokugcina selomile, ama-bulb kufanele aguqulwe, anqunywe izinsalela zomhlanga, ahlanzwe, agcinwe imizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese esomisiwe, abekwa emasimini noma emasitini futhi agcinwe endaweni epholile emnyama.
Kungcono ukubeka izingane esitsheni esisodwa ngokushesha - lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala ekhaya. UMarlene, njenge-Asian hybrid, unezingane ezincane, futhi ungenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka eminingana.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Emakhaleni avulekile angalimala yizinambuzane (i-lily beetle nezibungu zalo, amabhere, ama-wireworms, njll).
Ekhaya, akusikho ingozi enjalo.
Isitha esikhulu se-lily ekhaya u-anyanisi noma i-bacterial rot - ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvela kwamanzi.
Amaqabunga ahlahliwe kanye namaqabunga awonakele kumele asuswe futhi abhujiswe, isitshalo esisele siphathwe nezidakamizwa ezilwa ne-fungal (Bordeaux liquid, phytosporin, njll).
Zuza kanye nokulimala
U-Lily njengesihlahla sasekhaya kungokwezimbali eziyingozi kakhulu. Isizathu - iphunga elibukhali, obangela ukuphefumula, ikhanda kanye nokulala. Ngalesi sizathu, uMarlene uhluke kakhulu ezihlotsheni zakhe: akafuni neze ukuhogela.
UKUKHONA: Ungafaki imbali ekamelweni lokulala noma e-nursery. Izimbali zaseLily ziyingozi futhi ziyingozi empilweni!
Ngokusetshenziswa okunengqondo, i-lily inenzuzo ngokuqinisekile: imibala yayo iqukethe izinto ezisiza ukuqeda ama-freckles nezindawo zeminyaka yobudala, igcobe isikhumba futhi ikhulise ukuvuselelwa kwayo, futhi itiye emagumbini omile asusa ama-slags futhi asize ukuhlanza igazi. Yiqiniso, sebenzisa izimbali ezikhulile emoyeni ovulekile.
Kodwa ngisho noma ungafuni izinzuzo ngobuhle, uLily Marlene uzokulethela injabulo nomqondo wokugubha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
