Ngokuqhubekayo, abalimi be-amateur bafuna ukwakha isitayela esingalibaleki kusayithi labo. Kulokhu bangasizwa ngento evelele - ukwakheka kwesibalo esingavamile samahlumela aluhlaza. Into evelele emhlabeni wonke, iyatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Udinga nje ukufunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani amahlathi.
Inhloso namaFomu
Inkundla iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo kakhulu hhayi ekuhlobiseni kuphela, kodwa futhi ohlelweni lomsebenzi. Kungenza imisebenzi eminingi. Okokuqala, unethuba lokuzihlukanisa nezikhala ezicasulayo zabadlulayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenzeka ukuthi isayithi lisendaweni yomphakathi, futhi awufuni ukufaka ucingo olukhulu. Futhi ukuze ngandlela-thile zifihle emkhakheni wokubukwa kwendawo yonke, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile. Uhla oluphezulu lukhulu ngalesi sici.
Uyazi? Kukhona ubuciko obuphelele bokunikeza ifomu elithile ukuze lihlume, futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-topiary.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucingo olubekwe kahle luzovikela isayithi ngomoya, uthuli, iqhwa, imvula nezinye izinto ezingcolile zemvelo. Kuye ngohlobo nohlobo, ungakwazi ukucima insimu yakho futhi uhlukanise zibe izingxenye zokusebenza.
Ukwengeza ekuhlotsheni kwe-alley, imibhede yemifula, incazelo yendawo yokuhamba, ukudala izingoma eziluhlaza - konke lokhu kungenza i-hedgehog elula. Kukhona ngisho nokuhlelwa kwalesi simo.
Ngakho, izihlahla zihlukaniswa ifomu:
Owokuqala ohlwini uvame ukusetshenziswa ngabadwebi ukunikeza isitayela esithile ku-cottage. Izindonga ezinjalo zinemigqa ecacile eyenziwa ngumlimi wegadi. Uchaza isimo.
Ngalolu hlobo, khetha izitshalo ezikhethekile eziphethwe kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zibe nesakhiwo esikhulu seqabunga lamakhasi. Ububanzi behlathi bube buncane, ngakho-ke abenzi indawo enkulu ezweni.
Kusukela ngamuphi umumo enikeza ucingo, ihlukaniswe ibe:
Ngamanye amaphrofayili adalwa asebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Isibonelo, umumo onxantathu ungadalwa usebenzisa izinhlobo zezihlahla ezinjengomthunzi. Uma befuna ukukhanya-ke, ngaleli fomu lehlathi, amaqabunga aphansi angase afe.
Uma ufuna ukufeza ukuma kwendangxathu, kuzomele udonse izihlahla ngaphansi kwama-80 ° ezinhlangothini zombili. Ilungelo eliphezulu kakhulu ngendonga ye-trapezoidal, njengoba ivumela wonke amaqabunga namahlumela ukuthola inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla.
Umbuthano wezitshalo ukudala kunzima kakhulu, kudinga ukuba namakhono athile. Ngakho-ke, leli fomu livame ukusetshenziselwa, nakuba libukeka livumelana kakhulu kunoma isiphi isayithi.
Uma insimu ye-dacha ivumela, ke uhlobo lwesibili lungalungiswa - uhla lwamahhala alukhulayo. Ububanzi bayo, ngokungafani nalokho okwedlulele, bufinyelela ku-3 m. Izinhlawulo ezinjalo zidalwe kusuka ezitshalweni ezingenakubekezelela izinwele. Esikhundleni salokho, bathatha ama-aesthetics abo - izihlahla ezikhula kahle eziphethe izimbali ezinkulu nezigqamile.
Konke lokhu kunikeza isayithi ukubukeka okunembile. Izimila zivame ukutshala, zicabange umbala wamaqabunga noma izimbali ngokwawo futhi zidale iphalethi eyingqayizivele yemibala.
Uyazi? EYurophu, amapaki anezibalo ezenziwe ngesimo sezilwane, abantu kanye nezibalo ze-geometric, zaqala ukuvela esikhathini sokuvuselela.
Kangaki ukusika?
Igodi elikhulayo mahhala lingagciniwe kuphela ngonyaka noma 2 ukucubungula amahlathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukugqugquzela izimbali. Nakuba le nqubo ayinakwenziwa nhlobo.
Ngokuqondene nohlobo olunqanyelwe lwezingalo, ke-ke, konke kunzima kakhulu. Eminyakeni yokuqala kudingekile ukuba ufeze ikhanda 1 isikhathi sesikhathi sonke semifino. Kwenzeka ekwindla ngasekuseni kwentwasahlobo.
Okulandelayo, kufanele ugxile kwisilinganiso sokukhula futhi uthathe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka.
Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizothola ukuphakama ngokushesha, okusheshayo kunokuba sibe nezinwele ezilodwa. Kubalulekile ukuqapha uhlaka, bese wena ngokwakho uzoqonda uma udinga ukusika izihlahla - ngokulahlekelwa imigqa ecacile yesibalo nokubonakala kwamahlumela amancane.
Kubalulekile! Uma uchitha izinwele zokukhanda ezimbili ngonyaka, kufanele uphinde udingeke ukwenziwa ehlobo - ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi.Izitshalo eziningi ezivame ukujwayela zisetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango. Uma i-branched kakhulu, inqunywe ibanga elingama-30 cm emhlabathini, futhi uma kukhona amahlumela ambalwa, ama-15 cm anele.
Uma ubeka isitshalo ekwindla, ngokokuqala ngqa kuzodingeka ukuthi unqunywe entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo. Uma ikhula esakhiweni kusukela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, khona-ke kuyodingeka inqunywe ngemuva kokutshala.
Uma ucingo luhlanganisa ama-conifers, ke usike akufanele. Lokhu kungenziwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka, ukuze kukhule kangcono.
Ukusika izihlahla zibe ngamaqembu
URobert Markle - Uchwepheshe wezitshalo waseJalimane - ahlukaniswe izihlahla ezihlotshaniswa ngamaqanda abe ngamaqembu akhethekile. Lokhu kwakudingeka ukuze kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo okufanele zikhishwe futhi ngasiphi isikhathi.
Okokuqala
Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa lezo zitshalo ezingadingi ukusika izihlahla entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuleli qembu ikakhulukazi amaqoqo anjalo aqoqwe anamandla aphansi okuvuselelwa, ngokulandelana, adinga ukunciphisa kancane kancane.
Ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside sokukhula, lesi sitshalo sinzima kakhulu ukuthwala amanxeba aphethwe kuso. Kwanele ukusika amagatsha endala kuphela, ukuze ungalimazi izihlahla.
Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa izitshalo ezifana Magnolia, Viburnum, Common Dogwood, Irga, Witch Hazel, Dogging Blooming, Laurel Cherry.
Owesibili
Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa lezo zitshalo eziqala ukuqhuma phambi kwabanye. Ukudubula ezimweni ezinjalo kwenziwa ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokumbali.
Inqubo ukukhipha izimbali zakudala. Ngale ndlela uzokwenza ukunyakaza okusha. Ayikho inqubo eyengeziwe okufanele yenziwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma usika uhlobo lwesibili lwezitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngeke zinike izimbali, ngoba amahlumela anqunywe amahlumela.Ukunquma amagatsha aphelile ngenye yesithathu. Le ndlela izothatha inqwaba yezimbali. Qaphela ukusika amagatsha ngokuphakama okufanayo unyaka ngamunye.
Uma wenza lokhu, igatsha lizohlanganiswa futhi ukukhula okubuhlungu kuzovela kuwo. Ngeke avumele isitshalo ukukhulula amahlumela amasha avela ngezansi.
Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa i-forsythia, i-jasmine, i-currant red-red, i-Japanese keryriya, i-colqution, i-deutzia, i-Florida weigela, i-spirea yokuqala yezimbali, kanye ne-lilac.
Iqembu lesibili lahlanganisa ukuhlanganisa okuncane: i-subgroup 2a. Kuhlanganisa lezo zihlahla ezinesidingo sokusika ngokuphelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-willow, i-almond, i-gorse, njll.
Ngokuvamile, emva kwesikhathi sezimbali, badinga ukunqunywa phansi, noma amahlumela amasha. Ngakho ngonyaka ozayo bazonikeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Okwesithathu
Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa lawo maheji aphethwe yisikhathi sokuvuna. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi ama-buds namahlumela akhiwa ngonyaka ofanayo.
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha yezimbali, izitshalo zaleli qembu zingaqedwa ngokuphelele. Iqembu lesithathu lokusila lihlanganisa roses, budleya, spirea, ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea.
Kubalulekile! Uma uvame ukufeza le nqubo, khona-ke akudingeki ungakhohlwa mayelana nezitshalo zomanyolo.
Amathiphu namasu
Uma ukhetha ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugoba, kungcono ukwenza lokhu nge-stencil. Ungabakha usebenzisa ikhadibhodi elimnyama noma i-fiberboard. Vele wenze imbobo emgqeni womumo ofuna ukuwuvuselela.
Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi uthango lube yindlu yezinyoni. Bakha izidleke lapho bese bebeka amaqanda. Ungabi nandaba nalokhu bese ulinda kancane ngokudubula izihlahla kuze kube phakathi no-Juni, kuze kube yizinkukhu zibaleke.
Ama-conifers athwalwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Uma wenza lokhu ngaphambilini, amahlumela amancane ngeke aqiniswe, okusho ukuthi ngeke avikeleke ngokwanele kusuka eqandeni ngenkathi ebandayo.
Uma uvame ukutshala izihlahla, kufanele udinga. Sikukwazisa ukuba ukwenze entwasahlobo. Faka uhlaka lwamakhomitha angu-3 cm we-compost ezungeze isitshalo. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa umquba odayiswe esitolo ngale njongo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga amathuluzi, ikakhulukazi izikhali, hlola isimo sabo nokulungiswa. Ama-blade amahle angeke akhululeke. Qaphela induduzo yakho - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba lula yini ukuthi uyisebenzise.
Qaphela amathuluzi akho siqu: sula emva kokusika iklawu, ubukhalile izikhali eziye zaba buthaka, futhi ulondoloze amathuluzi uma ungawasebenzisi.
Uma ulandela amathiphu alula, inqubo yokuthola inqubo entsha yokuhlobisa izingadi ngeke isabonakala ilukhuni kakhulu. Ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho futhi ungesabi ukwengeza into entsha lapho.