Ugqumugqumu Umsindo uyamangaza, sengathi ushayela umlomo. Kepha lokhu akunjalo. Ama-gooseberry we-gooseberry otshaliwe manje angaba yini oyithandayo: imibala ehlukene, amakha, aqine, ane-fluff noma abushelelezi, kepha hhayi omuncu. Buza noma ngubani ahlobene nalo ugqumugqumu, athi: "Isigaxa esihle, simnandi, kepha uzophulukisa ngenkathi usonga isihlahla!". Futhi-ke bangena enkingeni: ugqumugqumu Kolobok akanalo ameva.
Umlando wokukhula kwezinhlobo ze-gooseberry Kolobok
Ukuhlolwa kwesimo se-gooseberry Kolobok okutholwe ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zePink neSmena, kwaqala ngqo eminyakeni engamashumi amane edlule. Ngo-1988, iKolobok yafakwa kwiRegional State futhi yanconywa ukuthi itshalwe esifundeni esiPhakathi, eCentral Black Earth naseVolga-Vyatka. ISiberia eseMpumalanga nayo ingena endaweni yokwamukelwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa esikhungweni i-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. Umbhali ungowedokotela wezesayensi yezolimo, u-Irina Vasilievna Popova. Lokhu akuchazi yini ukuthi kungani iKolobok iyi-gooseberry ngaphandle kwameva?
Ngemuva komsebenzi omude futhi obuhlungu, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezimfanelo ezidingekayo lapho usuka emafomu okuqala futhi uwahlanganisa esitshalweni esisodwa. Umphumela waba izinhlobo ezingama-dessert, ezingathwali, ezinkulu nezithelo kanye nama-powdery hlobo omelana nemithi. Kwakunzima ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganisa izimpawu ezintathu zokugcina. Umzala I.V. UPopova wadala izinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuhlukile. Amajikijolo wasentwasahlobo angajatshulelwa cishe ekuqaleni kwenkathi ye-gooseberry; e-Snezhana, Bitsevsky, Kolobok nakwabanye abaningana, balengiswa emabhusha kuze kube sekupheleni.
P.P. Voronenko
Izinhlobonhlobo zeKolobok zinezinye izinzuzo: ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ubulukhuni busika, nokukhiqiza.
Izakhamizi zasehlobo ngokushesha zathandana nama-gooseberries Kolobok ngokuzithoba, ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokukhiqiza
Gooseberry gingerbread man
Igama "eliphakathi" likulungele kangcono ukuchaza lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ukuphakama kwe-Bush, ukuqhuma, ubunzima be-tillering kunqunywa yileli gama. Ngisho nobunzima busika baseKolobok buphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela isithwathwa ngesizotha, kepha ziphenduka kubi kakhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu: ukushintshwa kwamaqhwa njalo thaw. Kodwa-ke, buyalulama ngokushesha. Isihlahla simbozwe amahlumela amaningi acishe abe manzi, angacishe abe ameva. Ama-spikes angawodwa amafushane futhi abuthakathaka. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa njalo.
Kuma-inflorescence imbali eyodwa noma ezimbili. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-gooseberry, iKolobok ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe futhi isabela ngokuthokozela isicelo somanyolo.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukile uKolobok
I-Kolobok iqhathanisa kahle nezinye izinhlobo zama-gooseberry ngokumelana ne-anthracosis ne-Powdery hlobo. Ngokunakekelwa okwanele kusuka esihlahleni, kuvuna amakhilogremu amane kuya kwayisithupha amajikijolo asemhlabeni. Amajikijolo ngokwawo ayindilinga, abushelelezi, makhulu, anesisindo kusuka kumagremu amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, esiqwini eside. Banokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-wax nesikhumba esiminyene, okubenza babekezeleleke kahle. Umbala wamajikijolo ubomvu mnyama ku-cherry. Amajikijolo aqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini C, E no-B3. Inani elibalulekile le-potassium: 260 mg ngama-gramu ayi-100 amajikijolo.
Ukunambitheka kwama-gooseberry kudinga okukhulunywa ngokukhethekile: i-acidity encane nokunambitheka okumnandi kwesimo kunikeze iKolobok amaphuzu amnandi we-4.5.
U-Berry Kolobok uvuthiwe
Izici zokutshala nokuhlakulela izinhlobo
Ochwepheshe nabalimi be-amateur bayazi ukuthi i-gooseberry Kolobok idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile. Okokuqala, kuqeda ukuqina ngokweqile futhi kufake isandla ekukhanyiseni okungcono kwesihlahla, okwesibili, kuvuselela ukwakheka kwamagatsha amasha, ngoba isivuno esikhulu kakhulu sibonwa emagatsheni aneminyaka emibili nambili, futhi okwesithathu, izihlahla ezakheke kahle futhi ezisikiwe zinika amajikijolo amakhulu.
Ukunquma kwe-gooseberry bush Gingerbread man
Lapho izihlahla zinganakwa, ezindala, kepha zinikeza izithelo, amahlumela eyodwa noma amabili asele, amahlumela onke amadala, aphukile, asontekile, anqanyuliwe. Isihlahla sigcina inani eliphansi lamagatsha aneminyaka emithathu noma emine, amathathu noma amane aneminyaka emibili ngisho nangaphezulu amahlumela wonyaka, azonikeza isivuno esikhulu ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngokuvamile, kusuka amahlumela amabili kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu eminyaka ehlukene ahlala esihlahleni. Unyaka nonyaka, amahlumela amasha minyaka yonke anqunywa ekuphakameni kwesigamu, okwenza kungabi ngaphezu kwesihlanu kuya kweziyisithupha emagatsheni ukwenza lula ukuvuna kulo nyaka futhi kuvuse izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo.
Sika amagatsha abe yihlamvu elikhula ngaphakathi, ngoba amahlumela aseKolobok ayabanda. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuqondile kwamagatsha.
Lapho ukugawula isihlahla ngonyaka wokuqala, entwasahlobo, amagatsha ancishiswa maphakathi nesihlahla kuya kwi-bud elisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngonyaka wesibili, shiya amagatsha anamandla ayisishiyagalombili futhi uwagawule uhhafu kuya kwinso eliya phezulu. Entwasahlobo yonyaka wesithathu, amagatsha awela, awanamandla, anesifo ayasuswa. Azithinti amahlumela aseceleni, futhi amagatsha akhula phezulu anqunywa phakathi kuya kwi-bud eqondiswe phezulu. Kusukela entwasahlobo yonyaka wesine, izihlahla ziyancishiswa ukuze kususwe amagatsha agulayo, aqandayo, angenamandla, aphukile noma ahlukanisayo.
Ividiyo: kanjani ukutshala ama-gooseberries
Ukuze utshale isihlahla se-gooseberry, kukhethwa isiqephu somhlaba - isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya. Uma izithombo eziningana zingatshalwa, bhala izimbobo ezinobukhulu obuyi-50 cm nobubanzi obufanayo, ngenkathi ushiya ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezinamamitha ayi-1.5 noma angu-1,7, naphakathi kwemigqa yamamitha ayi-2. Ukususwa okunjalo kwezihlahla komunye nomunye kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okugcwele kwesihlahla, ukufinyelela okungaphazanyiswa kokunakekela isitshalo nokuvuna amajikijolo.
Phansi komgodi wamaminerali umgodi ngamunye athululelwayo: amagremu we-150-200 we-potassium sulfate, nitroammophosphate noma superphosphate. Izakhamizi ezithile zasehlobo kuqala ukumboza ungqimba ngomanyolo ngamahlamvu amahle, kuzonikeza ukushisa ezimpandeni zesitshalo, kuqhubeke ukubola enhlabathini bese kuba yi-humus. Abanye bagcwalisa ngokushesha amaminerali ngenhlanganisela ye-humus nenhlabathi, into esemqoka ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo azihlangani nabo.
Ngemuva kokuba umanyolo ungqimba lomhlabathi ohlukaniswe ezimpandeni, kubekwa yisithombo enkabeni yomgodi. Zigcwalisa inhlabathi ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-cm cm angama-78 ngaphansi kwenhlabathi yenhlabathi, lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iyathelwa, iniselwe futhi ibilisiwe. Ama-Gooseberry azwela ukunisela, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla ayisho ukuthi ayomile.
Ividiyo: izimfihlo zokuthola ugqumugqumu omkhulu
Lapho uhlakulela izinhlobo, khumbula:
- ama-gooseberry akhetha inhlabathi ekhanyayo noma i-loam;
- uthanda ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye ne-hydration;
- lesi sitshalo asikhuli ezindaweni eziyomile;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi nokususa ukhula kuvusa ukukhula kwesihlahla;
- i-mulching ivimbela ukukhula kokhula futhi ifake ukomiswa komhlabathi.
Abahlali abanolwazi lwehlobo batusa ukusebenzisa izinaliti zikaphayini njenge-mulch. Ngakho-ke ungagcina ama-gooseberry bush kusuka ekuhlaseleni kusuka kumagundane.
Ukufakwa kwama-gooseberry ngezinaliti zikaphayini kuvikela izihlahla eziqwini
Ukubuyekezwa
IKolobok iheha abalimi nabahlali basehlobo ngokungabikho kwameva, ukukhula kwasekuqaleni, ukukhuthazela nokunambitheka okumnandi kwamajikijolo aqhakazile.
... Ngithengile, noma kunalokho, ngabamba le phakheji nge-gooseberry seedling Kolobok kanti elinye nginezihlahla zesoso likaSenator e-Okey ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngithenge ngesaphulelo esihle kuma-ruble ayi-120. wonke umuntu. Ukuqothuka kwenduna kwakubukeka kimi kunempilo futhi kunamaqabunga. Kepha uKolobok wakhangwa yiqiniso lokuthi cishe akanawo ameva. Yilethwa ekhaya ... etshalwe emiphongolweni yahlanzwa kuvulandi okhanyayo. Ngiyinkcenkceshele, ngiyayikhathalela, ngiyifafaza bese ngilinda kuze kube yilapho sekuqaliwe amazinga okushisa ahlanganisiwe. Yebo, i-Gooseberry yayibuthakathaka, kepha amaqabunga ayejabule futhi engaphendukanga aphuzi futhi awazange awele. Maphakathi noMeyi, ngabalahla, kwathi lapho ngifika ekotishi emasontweni amabili kamuva, ngabona isithombe esidabukisayo - amagatsha angenalutho ehla emhlabathini - wonke amahlamvu ewile. Kepha ngangiwaphuzisa inyamazane yami, futhi, lapho ngiphinde ngafika ngesonto, ngabona ukuthi amahlamvu aluhlaza ayesethukile emagatsheni. Sizolindela umphumela.
ENATALYK Russia, eSt//otzovik.com/review_4964849.html
Iphuzi lesiNgisi lakhula isikhathi eside, kwakumele ligqalwe, ngoba lalishaywe kakhulu yi-powdery hlobo futhi belingakhiqizi kakhulu. Indoda ye-gingerbread iyinhlobonhlobo enhle, ayiguli, amajikijolo amuncu kunokuba amnandi.
Dzena1372. Ikheli: EMoscow//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-28
Uma ukhuluma nje ngokunambitheka, ngithole amamaki ami lapho kunambitha eMosical International Institute of Design and Technology kuleli hlobo laseBeryl - 4,7, Snezhana - 4.6, Nectar - 4.6 Defender - 4.6, Kolobok - 4.3, uLwandle Olumnyama - 4.4 esikalini samaphoyinti angu-5, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ama-5.0 awakazikhiqizi lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Lokho wukuthi, i-4.7 - amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu, futhi i-4.0 - kungenzeka, kepha angifuni.
U-Andrey Vasiliev. Ikheli: IMoscow- Rostov the Great//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-28
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, watshala Kolobok neChernomor (kunezimbili kuphela zalezi zinhlobo). Indoda ye-gingerbread yayithatha njengento engathwaliyo - okungekho-ukuthwala kungenye yezimpikiswano eziphambili lapho uthenga. Yebo, impela, ayithwali. Amajikijolo abambelela kakhulu - athela izithelo. Kepha kulokhu, ngombono wami, ama-pluses aphela lapho. Manje senginganikeza umlingisi kuKolobok kuphela uma ngiqhathanisa neChernomor. Ngakho-ke, iKolobok ikhula kancane kakhulu kuneChernomor - manje usayizi wesihlahla umncane kathathu. Amagatsha akhula masinyane entwasahlobo abese eyeka ukukhula ngokushesha (futhi aniswe futhi avundiswe - akafuni ukuqhubeka nokukhula). Izithelo ngobukhulu nazo zincane (kepha ziningi), ukunambitheka kuyine-acidic, nesikhumba siqinile. Amahlumela uKolobok mncane-mncane, wagoba phansi walala kulo - umdwebi uyadingeka, kwakumelwe ngibophe cishe wonke amagatsha. Kubukeka buthakathaka, ikakhulukazi manje njengoba kukhona amagatsha angenalutho.
Oster. Ikheli: INosivka (esifundeni saseChernihiv)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=427&page=16
Izimfanelo ezifanayo ezimbi zadluliselwa kuKoloboks wami, futhi, ngangihlushwa ukubeka zonke izinhlobo zasesiteji ngaphansi kwamagatsha. Ngazinqumela ngokwami ukuthi kungcono ukuba neChernomor emithathu hhayi iKolobok eyodwa efile. Futhi entwasahlobo ngizokwenza ugqumugqumu ojwayelekile kusuka eChernomore. Ngizomenzela uLwandle Olumnyama - iqhawe lamamitha elilodwa nesigamu.
Alina. Ikheli: Odessa//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=427&page=16
Izinhlobonhlobo engizithandayo i-Kolobok, yize kungeyona eyezinhlobo zama-dessert. Bengilokhu ngikhula kusukela ngawo-90s. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, akukaze kwehluleke. Indoda ye-Gingerbread ibhekisa ezinhlamvini ezinameva, ezinkulu, ezinezithelo, ezilwa nezifo. Isihlahla siyamangala, ngoba amagatsha agobeka ku-arc emhlabathini. Ukudonsa kwayo kuphela okuqinayo, ngakho-ke ngiyisika kancane unyaka nonyaka, nginciphisa amagatsha ukuze angathathi izimpande. Ngokuya ehlobo, ingaba nakho kokubili ukunambitheka kwenhlobonhlobo ye-dessert futhi kube mnandi futhi kumuncu. Kepha igcinwa ngaphandle kokuthambisa, ingahlala isikhathi eside. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, i-gooseberries enjalo nomlomo zijabule.
UMarina Saber //7dach.ru/EkaterinaFedorovich/posovetuyte-samyy-samyy-sort-kryzhovnika-102387.html
Kwezinto engizithandayo, yilezi izinhlobo zeKolobok neKrasnoslavyansky ezinamajikijolo abomvu, ukunambitheka okuhle, i-gooseberry Beryl eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-Pink Gentle. Yilokho konke abahlanganisile ngempumelelo: ubuncane bameva, usayizi wamajikijolo, ukunambitheka kwabo, ubusika bokubanzima kwezihlahla kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuthola isifo.
tasha_jardinier //tasha-jardinier.livejournal.com/379113.html
Ehlobo esikhungweni izindaba okuningi! Sika utshani, ukhula. Amajikijolo amahle kaKolobok beckon ngosuku olushisayo lwehlobo! I-Elastic, ebomvu, ine-acidity emnandi, buza emlonyeni futhi ithembise ukuvela okusha.
