Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, umbono wokuthi isivuno esicebile singatholakala kuphela emhlabathini ovundile uthathwe njenge-axiom. Ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo besimanje, bususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwesisekelo esikhethekile esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, vumela ukudala izimo ezikahle zokuzalela noma yiziphi izilimo. IHydroponics - enye yezindawo ezitshalwa kuzo izitshalo, zonke izakhi ezithola kuzo izisombululo ezikhethekile. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo emazweni amaningi. Do-it-ngokwakho hydroponics - amandla okwenza imibhede yezimbali eluhlaza ekhaya, futhi usheshe uthole isivuno esicebile nemvelo.
Izinzuzo Zokukhula Kwe-Hydroponic
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili ze-hydroponics phezu kobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuzala yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Okokufaka okuncane kakhulu kwabasebenzi. Njengoba ngale ndlela, izitshalo zikhula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi, umsebenzi wokunakekela izilimo ukhawulelwa kuphela ngokubheka ubukhona bamanzi emathangini nokususa isiqu nezimpande ezomile. Ngokuhlomisa i-hydroponics eyenziwe ekhaya, ususa ezinkingeni ezinjengokususa ukhula, ukukhulula umhlabathi kanye nokulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Lapho ngifaka ama-perennials, isidingo sokuhlanza izimpande zenhlabathi endala egcwalisiwe, bese siyazilimaza. Kwanele ukudlulisa isitshalo esitsheni esikhudlwana, wengeza i-substrate entsha.
- Ukulondolozwa kwesikhala. Ukwakha izimo ezifanele kanye nokugcina ukusebenza kwezimpande zezitshalo ezingakhuli kuzodinga isikhala esincane. Ungakhula ama-hydroponics efasiteleni noma ku-greenhouse ejwayelekile.
- Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nobungani bemvelo. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obulula, kodwa obusebenzayo impela, izimpande zezimbali zinikezwa nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Isiko le-hydroponic linohlelo olumsuka oluthuthukisiwe kepha olunamandla nengxenye eyenziwe emoyeni eyenziwe kahle. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqoqe izithelo eziphakeme ukwedlula lapho sezitshalwe emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izitshalo aziqongeleli izinto eziyingozi ezivame ukuba khona enhlabathini: izinsimbi ezisindayo, ama-radionuclides, amakhompiyutha anobuthi wezinto eziphilayo.
Izitshalo ezikhule kuma-hydroponics azifani nakwezinye zazo ezitshalwe enhlabathini: akunakunambitheka noma ezimfanelweni ezimnandi. Ziyahlukahluka kuphela kumandla aphezulu wezitshalo kanye namavolumu aphezulu e-fruiting.
Njengomuntu osebenza ngezakhi zomzimba we-distillation wezitshalo kungaba: amanzi (hydroponics), substrate (inhlanganisela yenhlabathi), umoya (aeroponics)
IHydroponics isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuphoqa izimbali nezithombo zemifino ngaphambi kokuthengisa
Izakhi zomhlaba weHydroponic nezixazululo zezakhi
Ukuhlomisa uhlelo lwe-hydroponic usebenzisa izixazululo, ezibandakanya zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo nezakhi zomzimba. Okusemqoka yilezi: phosphorus (ukukhula okusheshisayo nokwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwezimbali), i-potassium (ebamba iqhaza ekujuleni kombala wezimbali nokuvuthwa kwamahlumela), i-calcium ne-magnesium (evuselela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande), kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekwakheni isitshalo sezinto eziphilayo.
Imvamisa, ukwakheka okukhethekile kusebenza njengendlela yezakhi zokudla ekuhleleni i-hydroponics yezimbali, isici esinegama lokukwazi ukwenama okwanele kanye nokumuncwa komswakama okuphezulu.
Izisombululo zokulinganisa izakhi ezilinganiselwe, izingxenye zazo ezilingene kahle, zingathengwa ezitolo zezingadi
Isisekelo se-hydroponic substrates yile: moss, PAA-gels, gravel, udaka olwandisiwe, uvolo wamaminerali nokunye okuhlukanisayo (i-vermiculite, perlite)
Ukuqanjwa kwesitshalo se-hydroponic
Ukuhlomisa ukufakwa kwezitshalo ezingenayo inkinga yezitshalo ekhaya, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa okulula kwe-hydroponic, okungaqoqwa wonke umuntu.
Ukwenza ukufakwa, udinga ukulungiselela:
- I-air aquarium compressor;
- Isitsha seplastiki;
- Ishidi le-Styrofoam.
Ngaphansi nezindonga zesitsha kufanele zenziwe nge-opaque epulasitiki, engavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Amathangi enziwe ngopulasitiki we-translucent kufanele afakwe umbala ngokusonga izindonga zangaphandle nge-foil yokudla noma ngopende ngopende omnyama.
Izimbiza ezinezitshalo zizobekwa ephepheni legwebu elimboza isitsha sepulasitiki esigcwele ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu nesixazululo esikhethekile
Eshidi legwebu, izimbobo kufanele zisikwe ukuze kuhlalwe izinkomishi nezitshalo. Izimbobo kufanele zenziwe ebangeni elilinganayo ukuze izitshalo eziseduze zingaphazamisani lapho zikhula.
Izimbiza zezitshalo zingenziwa ngezinkomishi ezijwayelekile zepulasitiki, izimbobo ezincane ezansi nezindonga zemikhiqizo. Ngenxa yokuvuleka okuningi, isakhi somzimba sezakhi siyohlala simanzi.
Ubukhulu bezimbobo kufanele bube buncane kancane kunobubanzi bengxenye engenhla yamabhodwe, ukuze bangahluleki ngokuphelele, kodwa bamane nje "baminza"
Ungathenga amathangi okusika enziwe ngomumo abukeka njengamabhasikidi epulasitiki amancane
Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo ludinga kakhulu umoya-mpilo, i-aquarium air compressor isetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa i-hydroponics
Ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo uketshezi, ungangeza futhi ama-sprayer phansi kwetangi - amatshe ase-aquarium.
Ukufakwa kulungele ukuhamba. Kusala ukugcwalisa izinkomishi nge-substrate bese utshala izitshalo kuzo.
Isitsha sigcwaliswa uketshezi olunezakhi ukuze ingxenye yesithathu yamabhodwe icwiliswe kwikhambi. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kuhlanganisa uketshezi kuye ezingeni elidingekayo kanye nokuvuselelwa okuphelele kwekhambi ngenyanga.
Izinketho zokukhiqiza isitshalo se-Hydroponic:
