Kulezi zinhlobo ezingamakhulu amahlanu amabhalsamu ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika, kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kuphela ezavela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinamahlumela aluhlaza, amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo ezihlobisa, ama-balconi ehlobo nemibhedeni yemifino ezindaweni ezihamba kahle.
Amafomu e-multi-petal ahlotshaniswa kakhulu, ahlukaniswe phakathi kwe-rose-like, i-camel-like and clove-colored.
Kukhona phakathi kwazo imibala engxenyeni ye-monophonic ne-variegated yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades kanye nenhlanganisela yemhlophe, i-pink, ephuzi, i-orange, ebomvu. Izihlahla ezincane ezine-branching ephansi zakhiwe, okwenziwa ngenkathi yezimbali zinikeza umbono wezimbali ezivuthiwe eziphilayo.
Zonke lezi mpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu zabalimi zifuna emzileni ongaphakathi indawo yokuhlala yokupholisa emakamelweni afudumele, okungenani ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika.
Ama-terry balsamines angakhula ngokuphelele ekamelweni lesikamelo. Impendulo yombuzo - "Indlela yokukhulisa igumbi le-terry ibhalsamu?" Ungathola ngezansi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Izimo ezizwakalayo - okukhanyayo, okuvame ukukhanya okungafani - kuzohlinzeka amafasitela empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
ENingizimu Izindawo ezihambayo ziyingozi ukushisa kwelanga - ehlobo, ekushiseni kwemini, uzodinga shading.
North amaqembu ngeke kudale ukukhanya okwanele, ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika, kanti iziqu zizokweluleka, amaqabunga azoguquka, futhi izimbali zizoyeka.
Izimvume ezivame ukuvamekile.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuphelele ehlobo - ama-20-22 degrees, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 degrees. Leli nani + 15ºะก - okubucayi: emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izimbali ziyancipha futhi zivele ziwa.
Ground
Ingxube yomhlabathi kufanele ibe ukukhanya, okuxekethile, okwanele okunomsoco, i-asidi kancane. Kuyafaneleka, isibonelo, izingoma ezinjalo:
izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba ohlaza, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi esifanayo;
i-turf, iqabunga, i-peat ground, i-humus nesihlabathi, esithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako.
Ukufika
Njengoba ibhalsamu idinga ukuchelela njalo, kodwa ihlupheka lapho kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwamanzi, isitsha sokutshala kumele sibe umgodi wamanzi, futhi ngaphansi kwalo udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwamatshe amancane noma udaka olwandisiwe.
Ingxenye yenhlabathi igoqwe phezulu kwalolu ungqimba futhi uhlelo lwempande litholakala - okungcono kunabo bonke, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-coma yomhlaba.
Khona-ke ezingeni elifisiwe, ngaphandle kokujula intamo, gcwalisa bese uqhathanisa wonke umhlaba.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ehlobo, i-terry balsam ikhula kahle emoyeni omusha, ensimini, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ikhulile futhi isakazwa kanye nenhloso yokuhlobisa imibhede ehlobo kanye ne-rabatki nge-carpet eqhubekayo yezibani "ezikhanyayo" eziphansi, eziqhakaza kakhulu.
Le ndlela yokulima inayo yayo okuqondile.
Ama-balsamines, afakwe emabhokisini futhi adluliselwa ekamelweni, ngemuva kwehlobo lamahhala, ubusika kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezomile.
Izitshalo ezincane zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezishintshayo, ngakho-ke ngo-Agasti, ama-cuttings anqunywa kusuka ezitshalweni ezihlwanyelwe emabhulabheni, ewaqothula ngaphakathi endlini bese eshiya le nsima ukuba ihlale ihlaziye.
Ngentwasahlobo, kungenzeka itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, noma iphinde isetshenziselwe ukusika ama-cuttings - nge-rooting nokutshala okulandelayo kusayithi.
Ukufakelwa
Intsha izitshalo ezinamabhodlela zidinga ngonyaka, ngaphambi kokuzimbali, entwasahlobo ukufakelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokukhula okujulile, kuzodingeka ukutshala ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi - futhi ngalokhu kuzodingeka ukhethe isikhathi sekhefu ekukhaleni.
Abantu abadala ama-balsamines atshalwa once eminyakeni emibili.
Uneminyaka yobudala izitshalo zokuhlobisa zinciphile futhi ziyancipha buyekeza noma ngokugaya noma ukufaka esikhundleni sezinhlobo ezincane ezikhulile kusuka ku-cuttings.
Uma isitsha sikhulu kakhulu, amandla amakhulu amabhalsamu aya ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi, hhayi ukuqhakaza.
Ngakho-ke amathangi amashakungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlelwe ukuhlelwa kwezindlu noma "ukuthuthwa" kwesimiso esitholakale ngemva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili ububanzi - angabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm
Ukunisela
Izwe esitsheni kufanele njalo i-moisturized (kodwa ayikho emanzini futhi imanzi).
Wanisela amanzi athambile, ahlelekile kahle ekamelweni lokushisa, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni ebhodweni, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela intamo yentambo emswakeni.
Amanzi ageleza emva kokuphuza epanini, ngokushesha agcobe.
Umswakama nomoya omusha
Uma isitshalo sigcinwa ekushiseni Ama-degree angu-20 nangaphezuluuqinisekile ukupompa njalo; Kulesi simo, i-spray akufanele iwele ezimbali.
Ehlobo, efiseleka kakhulu izivakashi "zangaphandle", emgodini, ngokuvikelwa emini enkulu emini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba-Okthoba, ukuphasiswa kwe-bi-masonto onke kufanele kwenziwe ngamamanyolo anzima ngokukhona. i-potassium ne-phosphorus - izakhi ezidingekayo izitshalo zezimbali.
Ukweqile kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogenous, "ukondla" kuphela ubukhulu obuhlaza, akufanele kube khona. Nokho, ukudla akufanele kube ngokweqile.
Ukukhula nokusika
Ama-balsamine abonakala ngamanani aphezulu okukhula, ahambisana nokuvezwa kwengxenye engezansi yeziqu.
Ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganisa nokuncipha ukulahlekelwa umhlobiso, entwasahlobo ukukhiqiza ukusika izihlahlangenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa iziqu ezathululwa ebusika futhi zisuse amahlumela abuthakathaka. Izitshalo ezincane zezitshalo emva kweqadi lesine (rosettes) lamaqabunga.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Izihlahla ze-spring apical, ama-7-10 cm ubude, zihlanjululwe kahle, nge-internodes ezingu-2-3.
Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe.
Ungakwazi ukusika izicucu emanzini, noma ngokushesha uzifake enhlanganisela yombumba okhanyayo obomvu, ukumboza nge-plastic plastic, ukugcina umswakama, umoya nokuhlala endaweni ekhanyayo ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-17.
Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, i-cuttings iqala ukukhula, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 zilungele ukuqhakaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa - indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izifo ze-terry "izibani".
Iziphambeko zokunakekelwa, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokuphulwa kombuso wamanzi, zithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni kanye nezinqubo zokubeka imfucuza.
Gray rot - isifo se-fungal esithinta ibhalsamu ezimweni zobuningi obuningi. Amaqabunga abonakalisiwe kanye nezingxenye zeziqu kufanele zisuswe, ukuqeda umswakama obumnyama nokuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicides.
Uma kunomsoco owandayo njalo emhlabathini kuhlangene nokushisa okuphansi (okupholile kakhulu ekamelweni noma ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo), kungenzeka ukubola ama-stalks kanye nesistimu yezimpande.
Kulokhu, udinga susa izindawo ezithintekile futhi ukwandise ngokuphuthumayo ukuchelela nokushisa.
Uma kwenzeka inqubo ehamba phambili, umuntu kufanele akhethe izicutheka ezempilo zokukhiqiza, aziqede futhi azigcine ezimweni ezifanele; ukuqeda yonke isitshalo nomhlabathi, kanye nokugeza kahle imbiza.
I-balsam yezinambuzane eziyinhloko - spider mite, whitefly kanye aphid.
Njengesimo esiphuthumayo, sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile ngamanzi asozini, ishayela eshisayo.
Nokho, lezi zinambuzane zizoqeda ngempumelelo inambuzane yesistimu.
I-terry balsamic "izibani" ezikhangayo kakhulu ezikhiqizwa ngokunqunyiwe.
Lokhu kuvumela, ngenkathi kugcinwa kokubili inombolo enkulu yamacembe kanye nokwakheka kombala wabo, ubuyekeze ngempumelelo izibonelo ezindala ekamelweni lesikhala futhi zihlobisa kahle izindawo zasehlobo zendawo evulekile.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-Terry Balsamine:
Izinto eziwusizo
- Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe:
- Izinhlobo zeBalsamine:
- I-Balsam Waller
- Ibhalsamu Camellia
- Ibhalsamu Novogvineysky
- Ibhalsamu YaseJalimane
- Ukunakekela ibhalsamu:
- Izifo nezinambuzane zeBhalsamu
- Ukukhiqizwa kwebhasamu
- Ibhalsamu Blossom
- Ukufika ngokufanelekile kweBhalsamu