Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Losinoostrovskaya 13" izaqathe zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi baseRussia, kanye nabalimi abavela kwamanye amazwe.
Kunomdla omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okushukela okuphezulu, kumelana nokubandayo futhi kungagcinwa isikhathi eside ebusika. I-saturation ye-beta keratin inikeza inzuzo yayo engafaneleki.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhona yonke indawo ngenhloso yayo, ikakhulukazi enhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuphelele noma ngendlela yamazambane ahlambulukile namajusi, njengento yokudla komntwana.
Isihloko sethu mayelana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zezinqathe, kanye nevidiyo mayelana nokukhula nokuyikhathalela.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zeqothu "Losinoostrovskaya 13" zavuthwa ngo-1960 ngabososayensi be Federal Federal Center of Production Vegetable ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo eziningana ze-cylindrical. KuRejista Yomhlaba Yezitshalo zeRussian Federation kufakwe emva kweminyaka emine, ngo-1964.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
- Isikhathi sonke sokuvuthwa sesitshalo sesitshalo sigcwele ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye engenayo ayinayo umbala ohlaza.
- Isithelo sinomthamo omkhulu we-beta-carotene.
- I-lezhkost enhle.
- Ukuphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezifo kanye ne-tsvetushnosti.
- Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ezilandelayo:
- ukumelana okubandayo okukhulu;
- isivuno esihle;
- impilo ende ende;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- ukumelana ne-tsvetushnosti nezifo;
- ukuntuleka kwesisekelo esiluhlaza sempande;
- i-beta-carotene saturation;
- injongo yendawo yonke.
Izimpawu ezimbi zalezi zihlukahlukene aziveli. Ngokwezinye izinto ezithinta izinhlobonhlobo ze-"Losinoostrovskaya 13" zingabonakala ekuthandeni kwakhe ukukhanya-usuku olude lokukhanya luyadingeka ukuthola isivuno esikhulu.
Ukubonakala komsuka
Izinhlobo zomsuka "I-Losinoostrovskaya 13" inomumo wesigcawu olingana no-4 cm, u-15-18 cm ubude, ngokuphela kokuhlukumezeka. Impande i-orange ne-multiple filamentous lateral izimpande kanye nomgogodla omncane, ohlangene noma ohlangene. Ikhasi lincane, libushelelezi, linamehlo amancane; i-pulp inamanzi futhi ithambile.
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela
Imbewu ifanele ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ezihlukahlukene ziphakathi nonyaka. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu eduze nobusika, okungenzeka, ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, khona-ke ukuvunwa kokuqala kwamaqathi kuzokuvuka.
Inkathi ekhulayo yezimpande izitshalo zisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-80 kuya kwezingu-120. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungakwazi ukubala isikhathi sokuvuna, ngokuvamile siwela emavikini amathathu okuqala kaSepthemba.
Uma isanqante itshalwe enhlabathini esikhathini sangaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika, esivame ukusetshenziswa uma sikhulile ngesilinganiso sezimboni, isitshalo sivunwa ekuqaleni: phakathi noma ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukuhluma
Ngokuya komkhiqizi wembewu ingahluma ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesilinganiso izinga lokuhluma elihle elibhalwe ku-90%. Ukwandisa lesi sibalo kungenzeka ngokulungiselela kahle imbewu.
Isisindo sesilinganiso sempande
Isisindo sesilinganiso sempande sihlukahluka kububanzi buka-80-160 g.
Ukukhiqiza ngehektare
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuphezulu: inani elilinganiselwe lingu-380 c / ha, ngezikhathi ezihle kakhulu lifinyelela ku-760 c / ha.
Injongo neLezhkost
Ibanga lonke. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Carotene, okuqukethwe okushukela ophezulu, ubumnandi kanye ne-juiciness yezithelo kwenza izinhlobonhlobo ze-carrot "i-Losinoostrovskaya 13" inketho enhle yokudla okuluhlaza, kanye nesimo se-baby puree namajusi. Futhi ifaneleke ngokuphelele ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene kanye namalungiselelo. Uthola izici ezinhle Iyakwazi ukugcina endaweni epholile, emnyama kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-8 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokubukeka kwezebhizinisi.
Ithiphu! Amaqathi "Losinoostrovskaya 13" awusizo nje kuphela efomini elula ehlutshiwe, kodwa futhi njengengxenye yama-saladi ahlukahlukene, amazambane ahlambulukile, nama-blank for izitsha. IJarrot juice ithandwa kakhulu yizingane ezincane.
Izifunda ezikhulayo
IRejista Yomhlaba Yezimboni ikhuthaza ukutshala ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni ezilandelayo zaseRussia:
- Volgo-Vyatka;
- EMpumalanga Ekude;
- I-West Siberia;
- I-Northwest;
- I-North Caucasus;
- I-Middle Volga;
- I-Central Black Earth;
- Ephakathi.
Yiqiniso, isivuno siyohluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokukhula. Ezindaweni eziphakathi kweNtshonalanga YaseNtshonalanga noma eNyakatho Caucasus, njengomthetho, isivuno siphezulu ngenxa yezimo ezifanele kunazo zonke izaqathe: izinga lokushisa nezimo ezilula.
Izincomo
I-carrot - imifino ethanda ukukhanyangakho-ke imibhede kufanele ibe khona emhlabathini ovulekile eceleni kwelanga. Ukulima okusamukelekayo ezimweni zokushisa.
Izifo zokuphikisa
I-Losinoostrovskaya ezihlukahlukene 13 zibhekene nokuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo ezihlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi ukubola) kanye nokulimala yizinambuzane.
Ukuvusa
Kusukela ekubukeni kwamahlumela okuqala ukuvuna, ngokwesilinganiso, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-90-120.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Kuzokwenzeka ukutshala isitshalo esimangalisayo se-Losinostrovskaya 13 ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe ekhanyayo, evulekile, enomhlabathi ojulile onogwaja omuhle. Umhlabathi ophelele we-loamy noma wehlabathi. Izaqathi ezikhulayo emhlabathini lapho ezinye izitshalo ezikhulile ngaphambili, njengeklabishi, amazambane, anyanisi, ukhukhamba noma utamatisi, ziyoba nomthelela omuhle ngekhwalithi yesitshalo.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
Ibanga libhekene nokuphikiswa okukhulu kweqhwa.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
- I-Losinoostrovskaya 13 ikhulile endaweni ekhanyisiwe, ngaphandle kokuthunga.
- Imbewu iyanconywa ukuba itshalwe esikhathini kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi.
- Ungafaki imbewu enhlabathini ejulile kune-2 cm, ugcine ibanga elanele (cishe 5 cm) phakathi kwabo. Imifudlana itholakala ku-25-30 cm.
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi, uhlume futhi uqede amahlumela. Futhi ibanga lidinga ukuchelela okuhlelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu. Izithelo zokucwenga zenza izithelo ezinkulu kanye nezitshalo eziphakeme.
- Kanye ngesonto noma ngaphansi, kuye ngezimo zezulu, kubalulekile ukuba uchithe amanzi amaningi.
- Izindleko zamaminerali zinenzuzo kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, okungukuthi i-calcium ne-potassium. Ungafaki inhlabathi nge humus fresh, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande kungaba igatsha.
Ukuqoqwa nokugcina
Ukuvuna izithelo ezihlwanyelwe imbewu entwasahlobo kukhishwa ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Izaqathe ezitshalwe esikhathini sokuqala zivunwa ekuqaleni.
Ngemva komhlangano, Izitshalo ezimpande zithunyelwa ekugcineni endaweni epholile, enhle kakhulu. Ezimweni ezidalwa kahle, izaqathe zizogcinwa isikhathi eside: izinyanga ezingu-4-6 ekushiseni kwe-0 kuya ku-1 ° C no-98% umswakama wesihlobo noma izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ekushiseni kuka-2 ... + 5 ° C.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo izaqathe imelana nezifo nokulimala yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukutholakala kwezindawo ezimpunga ezitshalweni nezithelo (lesi sifo sisho "i-fomoz"), ukubola, ukulimaza ku-rhizoctoniosis kanye ne-bacteriosis.
Ukuvimbela isifo se-fomozom, kubalulekile ukufudumala imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala. nabo emhlabathini. Amaminerali amaminerali aqukethe i-potassium anempi ephikisana nama-bacteria futhi akwazi ukuvikela izaqathe ezifweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithako ze-potassium zibhekana kahle nokubola okumhlophe.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo nezixazululo
Lapho ukhula izinhlobo izaqathe "Losinoostrovskaya 13" balimi bangase babhekane nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Ukushintsha ukuma kwesithelo, okuholela ekubunzima ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuhlanza. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa ngumhlabathi ongakhethiwe (inhlabathi enomhlabathi onomthamo ophezulu wobumba, umhlabathi womhlabathi), umanyolo onomsoco omusha. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu nokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omquba.
- Ukungahambisani nemibandela yokunciphisa imbewu, kanye nokutshala eduze, kungaholela ekuvuneni kwezithelo ezincane.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwegatsha lomsuka kungenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo empande ekuqaleni kokulima. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi kwenzeke inkinga, ungalandela isikhathi esinconywayo sokuhluma imbewu kanye ne-moisten esifike ngesikhathi.
- Izitshalo ezikhethiwe ngokungakhethi zingaholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile kwamaqabunga nokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwezithelo.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
- Ibanga "I-Vitamin 6": unomumo ohlotshisiwe, u-cylinder-like, i-pith encane nombala omnandi we-orange. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izithelo zijule kakhulu emhlabathini.
- Ibanga "Nantes 4": izithelo ezinkulu ze-cylindrical, ezicebile ku-beta-carotene. Uthola ukuqina okuphezulu phambi kombala futhi kugcinwa isikhathi eside.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Praline": izithelo ezinkulu ezide, ezide, ezikhanyayo ze-orange ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-beta-carotene.
- Ibanga "I-Sugar Gourmet": futhi izimpande ezindala, ezinkulu ezinezimbambo ezincane nezisibushelelezi; ocebile ku-beta carotene.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Helzmaster": Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa ngokuqukethwe kwazo eziphezulu ze-beta carotene.
Amaqathi ahlukahlukene "Losinoostrovskaya 13" angenakuzithoba futhi kulula ukukhula nokukhathalela, ngenxa yokuthi bathandana nabalimi abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo futhi kunambitheka kakhulu. Ukuhambisana nezincomo ezilula zokutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeqathe izonikeza isitshalo esikhulu sezithelo ezimnandi, ezinamanzi nezithelo ezinkulu.
