Amagumbi okushisa kwe-cottage

Esikhathini esibandayo, abaningi abahlala ezindlini zangasese, ezindaweni zokuhlala zasehlobo noma ezindaweni zokuhlala, abanakho ukushisa, ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa okuphakathi akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kusebenza kahle, ikakhulu uma kuneqhwa ngaphandle kwefasitela. Uma ungakwazi ukubekezelela Ukufudumeza kwamakamelo amaningi okugumbana, igatsha elizimele lidinga ngempela uhlelo lokushisa. Futhi kule ngqikithi sizokhuluma ngokungafani kokunciphisa kokuzimela, okuye kwasakazeka phakathi kwezizwe ezisenyakatho, okuthiwa isitofu. Mayelana nezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, kanye nezindlela zokudala nezinhlobo kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko. Ngakho, asiqonde.

Umlando wesitofu

Inguqulo eyisisekelo yemvelaphi yegama ihlotshaniswa nabantu abasebenzisa okokuqala isithando somlilo esifanayo, okungukuthi, isithwathwa. Elasini elingaphansi, la madivayisi ayengatholakali, kodwa abantu abacebile bangakwazi ukuzikhokhela.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, izikhumba ezinjalo zigcwele izindlu ezikhukhulayo nezindlu zazo zonke amakilasi, njengoba umklamo wabo uphuthukisiwe futhi wavunyelwa ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kunomnotho okwedlulele, okwenze ukuthi ngisho nezilimi ezilula zizuze le mpumelelo yezesayensi nobuchwepheshe.

Amadivayisi anjalo anikeze izinzuzo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Ukushisa, nasemakamelweni kwanoma yisiphi isayizi nezinhloso (izakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zasendlini, izindawo zokugcina impahla, amagaraji, ama-utility rooms, zokugcina izithombo, njll);
• ukupheka, ngoba umklamo ikuvumela ukuba ufudumeze ekudleni kokudla noma itiye.

Kwakungenzeka ukugwinya izindlela ezinjalo zokufudumala nganoma yini: izinkuni, amalahle, umhlanga, ama-sawdust, izihlahla ezifakwe ngesihlahla sase-spruce eziqinile kanye nomhlanga. Lapho ukushisa okuphakathi kwamanye amazwe kwavela ekhulwini lama-20, kubonakala sengathi iminyaka yobu burzhuek yayiphelile.

Kodwa phakathi neminyaka engama-60, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqwaba yamabhizinisi abambisene namagagasi kanye namagaraji aqala, lapho izitofu ziphinde zathola khona isicelo. Namuhla, izindlela ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukufudumala amakamelo okusiza, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, izindlu zezwe, izindawo zokugcina impahla, abalindi, izindlu zangasese nezinye izakhiwo eziningi.

Ukudumala okunjalo okungahle kwenzeke kulungile ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, umyalelo wokuphakama okuphakeme kunendlela evelele kakhulu yokushisa ngaphambi kwe-burzhuek, eyayiyindawo yokucima umlilo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya, uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani indawo efudumele ngezandla zakho, ukufaka umshini esitekthini, indlela yokugcoba kahle izigxobo ezakhiweni zetayile, ukwenza umgodi okhuni, indlela yokuphatha izinkuni ngokubola, indlela yokwenza ikhoyili ye-hose yokunisela, indlela yokufudumala phansi izisekelo, indlela yokugcoba umnyango, ukukhipha izindonga nge-drywall.

Kuyini isitofu-isitofu

I-stove-stove ivame umzimba ongenalutho wensimbi, ngaphansi kwawo ubeka ithreyi ngomlotha, uhlala emilenzeni emine futhi ungathintana nesigaba sendima evuthayo.

Iphayiphu ikhishwa emzimbeni ukuya ngaphandle, okuyinto intuthu kanye ne-carbon dioxide ekhishwa. Icala lihlome isibuko, umnyango olula ngesibambo, kanye nezinye izakhi ezengeziwe. Futhi, kukhona imiklamo ye-burzhuek enezingxenye eziningana, amakamelo okushisa.

Futhi, izikhumba ezinjalo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana:

• amafutha (asebenzisa ama-residu amafutha we-injini eshisa ekamelweni elilodwa, futhi amaphuphu amafutha ashisa ekamelweni lesibili, ngaleyondlela ukwandisa ukudlulisa ukushisa);
• igesi;
• kwi-diesel;
• ku-sawdust;
• i-pyrolysis;
• ngamalahle;
• phezu kwezinkuni;
• kwi-briquettes ecindezelwe;
• nezinye izinhlobo, kuye ngokuthi uphethiloli osetshenzisiwe.

Uyazi? Namuhla, kunezinketho eziningi zezitofu. Zihlotshiswe nge-ceramics, zenziwe nge-marble, zimbozwe nge-embossing ecacile futhi zenziwe njengama-fireplaces. Kodwa enye yezinketho ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke kwakuyisitofu somlilo eshisayo, esibheka njengesiphathi esithile. Umzimba wayo uhlala epayipi elinamathele esigxotsheni, okungukuthi, isitofu asinaso ukwesekwa phansi. Kulokhu, ipayipi ingenziwa ngeglasi ekhethekile ngokukhanya okungeziwe, okuzohlobisa umusi ohamba ngebhodi, kudala umbukiso othakazelisayo ngempela.

Izinzuzo nokungahleki kwesitofu

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zihlanganisa:

1. Izindleko eziphansi.
2. Ukulula komklamo. Njengoba unamakhono amancane okusebenza nomshini wokushisa, ungenza isitofu esingeke sibe ngaphansi kwezici zayo efektri.
3. Ukungafani. I-potbelly stoves isebenza cishe noma yikuphi uhlobo lwamafutha.
4. Ukuvumelana. Ngeke uthathe isigamu segumbi, njengesitofu saseRussia, ngisho noma ubeka isitini kuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kwesayizi encane, isithando somlilo sigcina yonke imisebenzi yayo.

Ukungahleleki kwesitofu esinjalo kubandakanya:

1. Ukusebenza kahle (akukho ngaphezu kuka-60%). Kuzo izindlu zezwe ezinokuphila konyaka kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zokudlulisa ukushisa nokushisa kwamanzi ashisayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukukhethwa okuhlukile kokushisa.
2. Okungavamile. Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli okuphezulu kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa ngesikhathi esisodwa kuzo zonke izinkuni esithandweni somlilo.
3. Isitofu esisezingeni eliphansi sinikeza ukushisa ekamelweni elilodwa kuphela. Uma uyixhuma ohlelweni lokushisa ekhaya, kuyodingeka ukwandise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli.

Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nohlelo

Isimiso esiyisisekelo se-stove sisesimweni se-pyrolysis, esakhiwa ngokuba khona kwamagumbi amabili okushisa. Esikhathini sokuqala, esitholakala ngezansi, kuyisici seflue, okungaba yikuphi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuvuleka okukhethekile kanye namavesi, amagesi avela angena ekamelweni eliphezulu, lapho (gesi) elala futhi edala ukushisa. Umsebenzi we-stoker kuphela ukukala ngokufanele inani lephethiloli, ngoba kuthinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yenqubo ye-pyrolysis.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-dacha, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukwenza imvula ehlobisayo, ingadi ye-swing, umthombo, imibhede yemifula eyenziwe ngamatshe, idwala edwaleni, umfudlana omile, i-shower ehlobo, i-sofa eyenziwe nge-pallets ngezandla zakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-oksijeni kufanele ihlinzekwe ngamanani e-oxygen ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze kube nokushisa emva kokuxuba ama-gase. Lokhu kufezwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-blower.

Lolu buchwepheshe luyoba yimpumelelo uma ibhalansi izuzwa phakathi kwezingcingo zokudlulisa amanzi ezivela endaweni yokushisa yamafutha amakhulu. Lapho kufanele ibe mkhulu kunomthamo wephayiphu ye-flue. Kulula nje, kunezinketho ezimbili ezizophutha futhi okufanele zigweme:

1. Izinkuni ezinkulu. Ngephutha elinjalo, ivolumu yomoya-mpilo iyokwanela kuphela ukugcina ngokuphumelelayo izinqubo zokushisa izinkuni zokhuni.

   Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke kube khona ivolumu yomoya okwanele yokushisa amagesi atholakalayo phakathi ne-pyrolysis.

2. Ithebhu encane. Konke kusebenza ngenye indlela nxazonke. Kuzoba nomoya okhulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi uzosakazwa kuwo wonke umthamo webhokisi lomlilo, ongagcwaliswa ngokuphelele. Ngephutha elinjalo, isabelo sezingonyama sezingonyama sizokhuphuka, futhi ukushisa kwamagesi ekamelweni lesibili ngeke kube khona ngokwanele ngenxa yokweqa oksijini.

Kuzo zombili izimo, inqubo ye-pyrolysis ngeke iqalwe, njengoba kwenzeka iphutha.

Kubalulekile! Izinga elichazwe kahle lokubeka uphethiloli kuphela kuzokuvumela ukuba uqale le nqubo futhi uthole ukufudumala okushisa okuphezulu, okuzokhuphukela ezingeni lika-75%, naphezu kokuthi izitofu ezivamile nezibhamu azihambisani no-30% wokudlulisa ukushisa.

Ukukhethwa kwesikhala esivuthayo

Ngaphandle kwesisombululo sesakhiwo kanye nezakhi ezisizayo, kanye nezinto ezilindelekile zokufakelwa kwamafutha, ukukhetha kokugcina kohlobo nokucushwa kwesitofu kuthonywa igumbi lokushisa. Mayelana nalokhu kamuva kusihloko sethu.

Izindawo zokuhlala

Ukuze uphelele kahle indlu, ungasebenzisa isitofu esenziwe ngezitini ekhaya noma isitofu sensimbi, esithengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Isici esiyinhloko esivela phakathi kwabo yisikhathi sokuqhaqhaza.

Uma i-stove yensimbi yensimbi ivuselela ngokushesha futhi izoshisa kangangokuba ivuse umoya owuzungeze, i-ovini izitofisi kufanele idonswe isikhathi eside (cishe amahora angu-3-4 ukushisa okugcwele), emva kwalokho izokhipha ukushisa odongeni oluvuthayo emini.

Zombili izindlela zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanelekile ukunakwa yi-ergonomics. Isibonelo i-iron potbelly isitofu iyoba yincinjana kakhulu futhi ilula ukusebenza, kanye neziphethu zensimbi zanamuhla zendlu zenziwe nge ukunambitheka, ukuklanywa nokuqhathaniswa okuthakazelisayo okuzofanelana nesitofu kunoma yikuphi okuphakathi.

Kodwa i-oven enkulu yezitini kuyoba yinto yokufinyelela eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhetha kungokwakho.

Izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala

Ezingxenyeni ezingahlali zokuhlala izitofu ezifanele zenziwe noma yiziphi izinto. Kungenziwa ngisho ngokuzimela, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-cylinder yegesi endala, umgqomo wensimbi noma nje ishidi lensimbi.

Ngenxa yokutholakala kwamathuluzi adingekayo, uhlelo olucacile lwesenzo kanye nesimiso sokwakha isitofu, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuhumusha umgomo ube yiqiniso futhi unikeze igumbi lakho losizo ngokushisa.

Isitofu esinjalo se-potbelly ngeke sihluke ekuhlungulweni kokuklama nokuhle kwangaphandle, kodwa kuzokwazi ukufudumala isikhala esincane kuso.

Ukuthenga izitofu zezinkuni

I-best of the stoves ekhona ezimakethe zanamuhla yizihlanganisi ezinhlanu ezichazwe ngezansi.

1. Isitembu-isitofu "Ugolek-E10", ukukhiqizwa okufuywayo, kuthinta intengo yakhe encane engangigcina amehlo ami ezinkingeni eziningi. Inani lentengo enjalo ku-$ 50 iyatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Yiqiniso, amandla angu-5 kW kanye nokungabikho okungenani umklamo othile kusenza sibheke izinketho ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa idivaysi enjalo iphelele izindlu zezwe, amagaraji, abalindi kanye nenani lezakhiwo.

2. USergio Leoni ELIZABETH 164543 izuza ngokuyisimanga isitofu esedlule ngokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukubhekwa kwayo kwe-ceramic ngeke kushiye noma ubani ongathandi. Intengo yalesi simangaliso sobuchwepheshe nayo iyamangalisa - kusuka ku-$ 900 nangaphezulu. Kodwa ngezwe elikhulu leli khetho lizoba ngcono kakhulu.
3. Umkhiqizo ongenalwazi futhi ongezansi kuyinto eJalimane. Thorma bergamo Ihlanganisa ikhwalithi ephezulu yaseJalimane, umklamo omuhle, amandla amukelekile we-5 kW kanye nenani elimnandi. Kulesi sunithi uzothola konke okudingayo, kusuka kokulungiswa kuya ku-hob. Kuyafaneleka isitofu esinjalo sama-dollar angu-550. Ukuhlala endlini yezwe noma indlu encane yezwe yinto.

4. I-Potbelly isitofu Bullerjan ebonakala ukuthi ukuklama kwayo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincane, kodwa igesi. Kunamandla, okukhulu, okulula futhi okufingqiwe emisebenzini nasekwakhiweni, kodwa i-monster yangempela mayelana nokushisa. Ngamanani angu-$ 350, umshini onjalo uzokwazi ukunikeza ukushisa okungama-18 kW, okuzovumela ukushisa amakamelo amakhulu kunoma iyiphi injongo.

5. Elinye i-oven yasekhaya I-Thermofor kwaba ukutholakala kwe-nano-engineering. Izinzuzo ezingenasisekelo: ubukhulu obuncane, amandla aphakeme angu-13 kW, ubuhle bangaphandle kanye nomklamo wesitayela. Ngokwehlobo lokulinganisa, liqala kuqala ngokwemali nekhwalithi. Intengo imangala kakhulu - ama-dollar angu-250. Idivayisi enjalo ifaneleka ezindlini zezwe nezwe, izindawo zokugcina izinto zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina izithombo nezinye izinto ezinkulu.

Isitofu esisePotbelly ngezandla zakhe kusuka ku-cylinder gas

Ezingxenyeni ezandulele, sikhulume ukuthi ezindaweni ezingezona zokuhlala ungenza isitofu ngesitofu ngezandla zakho. Futhi manje sizokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngosizo lwe-cylinder yegesi endala, amanye amathuluzi nokuhlakanipha.

Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukugcoba ukushayela, ukwenza kanjani i-friji yeqhwa, ukufaka indlela yokufaka umoya emoyeni, ukufaka umshini wokushisa amanzi, indlela yokufaka umshini kanye nesokhethi, indlela yokwenza amapayipi kusukela emthonjeni ukuya endlini, indlela yokubamba kahle iphepha lodonga, indlela yokufudumala iwindi ebusika, ukususa kanjani upende endala kusuka ezindongeni.

Ukukhetha isilinda esilungile

Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cylinder yegesi endala (yebo, akufanele kube khona igesi kulo). Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhuma kwezinsalela zegesi, kumele zivuleke, zishiye isilinda livule isikhashana.

Hlola i-cylinder enjalo nge-rust noma umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, njengoba engathandeki lapho uhlangana nesitofu. Ngokusho komthamo, khetha i-cylinder yama-33 noma ama-50 amalitha ukushisa amakamelo amakhulu, njengegaraji, nokunye okunamathelethi, ungasebenzisa ibhodlela le-10 litre.

Isitofu segesi esivela kwibhaluni yegesi yenza lokhu: ividiyo

Ukulungiselela ithuluzi elidingekile

Umsebenzi uzodinga:

• Isi-Bulgarian;
• isando;
• isisel noma isisel;
• ukugoqa;
• umshini wokushisa.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza

Ngakho-ke, lapho wonke amathuluzi adingekayo elungiswa, futhi ibhaluni liye lavela ngokuphelele kusuka ezinsalela zegesi, ungaqhubeka nomhlangano wesitofu ngezandla zakho.

Isinyathelo 1. Ukusebenzisa i-grinder, fayela i-cap ehlanganisa i-valve. I-valve ngokwayo ingahle ishintshwe. Ngemuva kwesikhwama esithombeni, kampompe kancane ngokuzungezile ngengxenye ekhonjiwe yesando. Okulandelayo, zibophe nge-chisel noma isisel bese uthola i-cap kusuka kusilinda. Yenza okufanayo nge-lining metal ngaphansi kwe-cap.

Isinyathelo 2. Manje ungakwazi ukusika i-valve ngokwayo, futhi futhi ngosizo lwe-grinder. Ngaphandle kokuqeda ukusika, thatha isando bese ubamba phansi i-valve. Manje kukhona umgodi ebhaluni okudingeka ugcwalise ibhaluni ngamanzi, okumele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.

Kubalulekile! Amanzi adingekayo ukuze akhiqize i-siling silinda, njengoba ingxenye engaphezulu izosuswa. Ukuze ugcwalise kahle i-cylinder ngamanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-airlet, ngaphandle kwalokho isitsha ngeke sagcwaliswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-hose encane, okufanele ivumelane ngokukhululekile emgodini, nokucindezelwa kwamanzi aphansi.

Isinyathelo 3. Uma i-cylinder igcwele amanzi, kufanele ifakwe eceleni, ngemuva kokuba ixhunye imbobo nge-gag (i-wood elula, ekhishwa egatsheni). I-cylinder ngokwayo ngesikhathi sokubukwa kufanele ihlale ihamba phambili futhi ihamba phambili, kancane kancane ijika futhi iqhubeke ibukeka ngokulinganayo phakathi kwayo yonke ububanzi bayo. Ekupheleni kwekhava lakho lihlukaniswe ngokuphelele ezindongeni.

Isinyathelo 4. Esikhathini sembobo ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukwenza enye imbobo yomjikelezo we-diameter encane ye-valve yesango (ukuvimbela noma ukuvula ukuphuma kumusi). Isikhumba sizoqhubeka sisebenza njengomnyango lapho amakalendeni adinga ukugujwa khona, kanye nokuphuma okuzenzekelayo ku-valve yesango. Esikhathini esingenalutho sensimbi yesikhumulo esinjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze izimbobo ezimbili ezingeni elifanayo, bese ufaka i-axis kubo ngesibambo ngakwesinye kuphela futhi entwasahlobo komunye ngesiphakamiso sesango lesilayidi. Esikhathini se-axis ngokwaso, i-valve ejikelezayo kufanele ihanjiswe ku-ububanzi bomgodi osikiwe ku-cylinder cap.

Isinyathelo 5. Izindonga zamabhaloni ngokwazo kumele ziqiniswe nakakhulu lapho kukhonjwe khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zombili izinhlangothi kuyadingeka ukuba unqume ukusika ngezinsimbi zensimbi ezifakwe odongeni olusuka ngaphandle nangaphakathi. I-asbestos intambo kufanele ibekwe phakathi kwalawa macwecwe. Izibophezelo zesibambo zingadluliselwa emafetheni ensimbi, futhi isibambo esinomshini wokukhiya, ngokulandelana, singagudlulelwa esihlalweni.

Isinyathelo 6. Emzimbeni we-cylinder kudingeka wenze izimbobo ze-grate. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela kuqala nge-drill kathathu, bese usebenzisa izinyathelo eziyisithupha. Kubalulekile ukwenza imigqa engu-4-5 emigodini ekuqondeni ngalunye ukusuka emgodleni ophakathi kwindonga yelilinda, futhi omunye akufanele ahambe ngaphesheya kwendawo yobude besitsha.

Uyazi? Ukuze uthole imigodi engcono yokubanda endaweni engalingani, nxazonke, kufanele uqale ukuya ezindaweni ezifanele ngesando kanye nesisindo esikhulayo noma isiselisi esakhiwe nge-cone.

Isinyathelo 7. Kubuye kudingekile ukugcoba imilenze emine ku-cylinder uqobo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha esikhethekile se-rectangular ngaphansi kwesakhiwo, lapho ufaka khona ibhokisi elinombambo wokuqoqa nokususa kahle umlotha. Umthamo onjalo uhlangene ngqo kusuka ensimbi futhi ugibele phezulu kwezingxoxo zokuvulela.

Isinyathelo 8. Ngaphansi kwe-cylinder umgodi uboshwe ngaphansi kwepayipi yombala. Ngaphambi kokufaka ipayipi ngokwayo, isigaba esikhethekile sensimbi esinezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobubanzi kumele senziwe ngaphakathi kwesilinda, okuzovimbela isimo sezulu sokushisa.

Isinyathelo 9. Ngaphakathi kwesitsha, lapho umnyango onomfutho, udinga ukunamathisela i-visor ebonakalayo ngobude buka-centimitha 10-12, okuzobambezela ukubhema lapho uvula isitofu. Lokhu kuyisici esenziwe ngokulula, ukuze umusi ungangeni emehlweni akho uma uvula umnyango.

Isinyathelo 10. Faka ipayipi yobude obudingekayo bese ubeka umcengezi.

Siyakuhalalisela, isitofu sakho esisha silungele ukuhlolwa nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Njengomhlobiso owengeziwe, ungadwetshwa kunoma imuphi umbala, kodwa kufanele kusetshenziswe amapende okumelana nokushisa.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwesitofu

Phakathi nenqubo yonke yokuqoqa isitofu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni yokuphepha:

• надевайте перчатки для защиты рук во время работы со сварочным аппаратом;
• надевайте защитную маску на глаза и лицо при работе со сварочным аппаратом;
• Qaphela ngokucophelela futhi uqaphele lapho wenza umsebenzi wokugaya.

Okunye okubalulekile ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuphepha ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwesitofu ebhizinisini, okungukuthi:

1. Ungasebenzisi iziphuzo ezivuthayo, njengephethiloli noma i-acetone, ngokufaka izinkuni. Isenzo esinjalo singabangela ukuqhuma okuqinile.
2. Awukwazi ukuvula i-valve yashaya ngokuphelele isikhathi eside. Ukushisa kungagubha kakhulu izindonga bese kushisa umkhumbi.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni noma amalahle njengento ebalulekile yokushisa amafutha akuyona into engathandeki. Ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu kokushisa kwalezi zingxenye zingakwazi ukuqothula umzimba wesitofu.
4. Ifenisha, ukupaka impahla, izindwangu ezivuthayo nazo zonke izakhi zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi isitsha sephethiloli, kumele kugcinwe okungenani imitha elilodwa esitofu.
5. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina umnyango wamafutha uvaliwe.
6. Kuvinjelwe ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yokusebenza uma kwenzeka kutholakala ukuvinjelwa kwesimiso se-stovepipe.
7. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya isitofu-esitofu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqondisa, ngoba lokhu kungabangela umlilo.

Uma ulandela imithetho yokusebenzisa isakhiwo sokushisa, ikakhulukazi owadalwa wena, kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha nokuphepha ezichazwe lapha, isitofu esinjalo singakhonza isikhathi eside nangempumelelo, futhi ngeke silethe noma yimiphi imiphumela engathandeki kuwe noma ekhaya lakho.

Namuhla emhlabeni wenza izindlela eziningi zokushisa izakhiwo zokuhlala nezingahlali. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenzisiwe kakhulu yisitofu, ongakuthola manje ngezandla zakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqondiswa yiziqondiso ezinyathelo ngezinyathelo futhi ungayinaki imithethonqubo enqunyiwe yokuphepha, ukuze yonke inqubo yokudala, ngokusho, ikunike injabulo kuphela, futhi umphumela wokugcina uye wakujabulela iminyaka eminingi.