Isikhilimu singatholakala cishe esigcawini ngasinye segadini, abantu abaningi abanjenga jamu elimnandi kule berry. Namuhla, umsebenzi wabalimi uhlose ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezingahambisani namazinga okushisa aphansi, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe.
Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngezici zezinto ezihlukahlukene "Spring" kanye nezimo zokulima.
Umlando we-Inference
Ngonyaka ka-2000, isicelo sithunyelwe kwiRejista Yombuso Yokufeza Ukubeletha ngokucubungula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Rodnik yokugcoba. Ababhali babengabalimi beMoscow Institute of Horticulture M.N. Simonov no-I.V.Popova. "Spring" itholakala ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo "Lada" nezinhlobo zezithombo "Purman". Ngo-2002, i- "Spring" yafakwa ebhalweni futhi yavunyelwa ukuba ikhule ngezinjongo zezohwebo nezomuntu ngamunye.
Incazelo kanye nezici
"I-Spring" ivumelanisa kahle endaweni entsha futhi isheshe isandise ubuningi obuhlaza.
Bheka izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zezinambuzane kanye nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ngaphandle kwamameva.
Shrub
Isihlahla sokuphakama okuphakathi, i-compact, i-branched, imivimbo emide neyindilinga yamahlumela lignify njengoba zivuthiwe. Amahlumela angama-prickly, kodwa hhayi aminyene, amahlumela angashadile atholakala emagatsheni amabili noma amathathu emitha yemitha, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi yamahlathi. Amahlamvu asakhulayo ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omkhulu, oqoshiwe, omahlanu. Ngaphansi kweshidi kunobumba obukhulu, ohlangothini olungenhla - olucwebezelayo, olufakwe emanzini. 
Amajikijolo
Okukhulu, kufika ku-5 g isisindo, amajikijolo aso-oval nxazonke, uma evuthiwe, athola umbala ongenalutho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tinge encane ebomvu. Isikhumba sinomsoco, inyama iyamanzi, inyama, iphunga elimnandi. Amajikijolo anomunambitheka omnandi we-dessert nobumuncu obuqabulayo.
Ezinye izici ezihlukahlukene
I-Spring ibhekwa yi-fruiting yokuqala - ngonyaka olandelayo ngemva kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-self-fertile futhi ayidingi ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo ezizungezile.
Uyazi? Ngezilimi ezahlukene, igama lenkambiso linomqondo ohlukile: ku-jummyberry yesiJalimane kusho "ukuphenduka kukaKristu", ngesiNgisi - "ihansi ye-goose", futhi ngesi-Italian - "iqoqo elingavamile".
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Phakathi nokulima kokuhlola, ukumelana okukhulu ne-powdery isikhutha futhi septoria kwaphawulwa, ngokumelene nokuphikiswa kwe-anthracnose. Izihlahla zingahlaselwa yizilokazane, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile ngama-aphid, nge-firestroke. Imithi yokwelashwa nge-insecticide ye-biological nemithetho ye-agrotechnical iyovimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izifo nezinambuzane ezithinta i-gooseberries nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.
Ukumelana nesomiso kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa
Izinhlobonhlobo azizesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi, zibekezelela ukubuyela efrijini kahle, ushintsho olubucayi lokushisa alithinti ikhono lokuhluma. I-Shrub ibekezelela ukuntula okuncane kwamanzi.
Isikhathi sokuvuna nokukhiqiza
Izinhlobonhlobo zivuthiwe zakuqala, isivuno sivuna ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kusukela ehlathini elilodwa liqoqa kuze kufike ku-11 kg.
Ukuthutha
Izithelo, ngenxa yesikhumba esinyene, ukuhamba kahle okubekezela, ukugcina isethulo. Ukwenza lokhu, kumele kuqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, ugqumugqumu uyakuthanda ilanga, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyihlwanyela eceleni kwesakhiwo esibheke isikhathi esiningi semini. Izingqikithi ezinamandla zingathinta kakhulu ukuhluma kwezithombo, kuyisifiso sokuzihlwanyela endaweni yokuhlala.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayeze izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo ze-ugqumugqumu "i-Consul", "i-Grushenka", "i-Honey", "i-Malachite", "i-Commander", i- "Kolobok", "i-Krasnoslavyansky".
Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo aluthandi ukudlula: izindawo ezisezintabeni, ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kunqatshelwe kuye.
Okufanelekile ukwakheka kokukhethwa kwenhlabathi kuhamba, kuyilapho kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi i-acidity iphansi. Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, ingafakwa ezingeni elifunayo ngokulinganisa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufika.
Kubalulekile! Ungahlwanyeli i-gooseberries ngemuva kwezinye izitshalo zeberry, zichithe kakhulu umhlabathi.
Isikhathi nesikimu sokufika
Ukutshala imifino kufanele kwenziwe ezinyathelweni zokuqala, ngokushesha lapho iqhwa licibilika bese lihlunga inhlabathi engaphezulu. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu (okungcono) sokutshala amahlathi kukhona iminyaka eyishumi edlule kaSeptemba, ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala isithombo sinezikhathi zokuthatha izimpande, zihlale zihlala kahle ebusika futhi zibe namandla phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, isakhiwo sesuliwe, bamba futhi basuse zonke izinsalela zezitshalo nezinye udoti, uma kunesidingo baqeda.
Izimbiza zenziwa ngamamitha angu-60 ngokujula, cishe imitha elilodwa ngobubanzi. Izitshalo zifakwa ngezansi: ibhakede lama-humus, ama-gramu angu-50 we-superphosphate ne-calcium chloride (uma umhlaba unzima kakhulu, engeza isihlabathi somfula). 
Iphethini yokutshala ugqumugqumu Lapho utshala amakhophi ambalwa phakathi kwemigqa ushiye ibanga lamamitha owodwa nengxenye. Lapho ukutshalwa kwezomnotho ezindaweni ezinkulu phakathi kwemigqa kungamelana nebanga elifanayo.
Izithombo nazo zidinga ukulungiselela: amahora amaningana amahlumela asempande ahlanganiswa nesithuthukisi sokukhula, isibonelo, "Appin". Amahlumela anciphishelwe kuhlumela lesihlanu ukuze athole i-compact bush esikhathini esizayo.
Izithombo ziwehliselwa emgodini, zibheke ngokuqondile, izimpande ziqondisa kancane kancane bese zifafaza inhlabathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-collar yezimpande ihlala izinga ne-surface.
Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ithambile emgodini wempande futhi iphuze kakhulu, bese ihlanganiswa ngendwangu yamatshe (peat, sawdust).
I-VIDEO: INDLELA YOKUPHILA UKUTHOLA
Uyazi? Ukusikhilika kuyasiza ukudla okusha kulabo abahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni okunzima, ukusebenza ngezinsimbi noma amakhemikhali. U-Berry uyakwazi ukususa ubuthi nemithi ebusweni.
Izinsisekelo zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Ugqumugqumu "Spring" awuzithobeki ekunakekeleni, ekutheni nasekunceliseni, ukuhlenga nokukhulula inhlabathi - konke, njengenye kwezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Qinisekisa ukuthi wenza izihlahla ezifakwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukunisela
Uma kunemvula eyanele, bese kuthiwa "Spring" ayinconywa. Akudingekile ukuba umswakama uphelele, kwanele ukuthi inhlabathi yayimanzi ngokulinganisela. Njengoba kungabikho isikhathi eside semvula, i-ugqumugqumu idinga ukuchelela. Kuthela amanzi azungeze impande ukuze umswakama usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo eduze kwamahlumela empande. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi yayinomsoco ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwama-ovari.
Kubalulekile! Ungadluli ngobuningi bamanzi, awudingi ukugcwalisa insipho yezintambo, kwanele ukuhambisa umhlabathi kahle.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ukuhlunga nokukhulula inhlabathi kumbuthano kuyimpoqoowokuqala usindisa isitshalo kumagciwane asetshenziselwa ukusondeza umswakama nokudla emhlabathini, okwesibili kugcwalisa uhlelo lwempande nge-oxygen.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki; inani elilingene lazo lafakwa emgodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile, ama-gramu ama-50 we-nitroammophoska athuliswa emhlabathini. Phakathi nokwakhiwa kwama-ovari, ukhuni lomuthi lufakwe enhlabathini, cishe amagremu angu-200. Ngemuva kokuvuna, yenza u-organic organic (1 l per 10 l amanzi): i-mullein noma ukumnika ama-droppings ezinyoni. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, ngaphambi kokuthi amaqabunga aqale ukuqhakaza, izitshalo zomanyolo ze-nitrogen ziyasetshenziswa: i-ammonium nitrate noma urea kuze kube ngu-20 amagremu.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Susa amahlumela aphukile, abonakaliswe nezifo. Phuma umqhele, ushiye amahlumela athile kunazo zonke.
Ukukhiqiza kubandakanyekile lapho lesi sitshalo sesikhule amagatsha angaphezu kwamatshumi amabili.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele izindlela zokusika i-gooseberries.
Ukuvikelwa kwamazinga ebusika
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenziwa ukutshalwa kwezifunda ezinobusika obunzima, ngakho akudingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene:
- ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
- ukunambitheka kwe-dessert yezithelo;
- ukumelana nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphansi;
- inani elikhulu lokuvuna;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- ukuzivikela kwezifo ezinkulu zesiko;
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kulesi sicelo.
Ukusika ugqumugqumu ibheji eliwusizo futhi elihlwabusayo, lingasetshenziswa yizifo zesifo sikashukela nokulahlekelwa isisindo. Izithelo zidla ngokushesha, zilungiselele ama-dessert ezivela kubo, zigcwalise ama-pastries, zilungiselele ujamu omnandi noma ujamu ebusika. Abathandi bokuphuza utshwala bezenzo batusa iwayini elimnandi nelinempilo elihle.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa kwe-ugqumugqumu "Spring"
Ukubuyekeza
