Sizoqonda izinhlobonhlobo! Lapho utshala ukhukhamba zozulya, April, Chinese kanye nezinye izithombo

Amakhukhamba ama-crispy nephunga, amasha noma aqoshiwe. Ubani ongabathandi?

Ngemuva kwebusika eside ngifuna ukuthola isivuno esihle samakhukhamba ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukwazi amanye ama-nuances okukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala.

Ukukhula izinhlobo zakuqala zezithombo

Ukukhula ngezithombo kuyasheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo ngokulinganiselwa kwamasonto amabili. Ukuvuna kokuqala khetha izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamakhukhamba:

• April;
• Herman;
• I-Zozulya;
• I-Cascade;
• Umunwe omncane;
• IsiShayina (ipulazi noma "izinyoka zamaShayina") nabanye.

Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zamakhukhamba zinemfanelo emihle yokuhlukahluka nokukhiqiza.

Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela

Ukuze uthole izithombo eziphezulu, kufanele ukhethe okufanele ukutshala. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu.

AmaHybridi (ukupakisha kuphawulwe ngesifinyezo esithi "F1") ngokuzitholela impova, ukumelana nezifo, okuhloswe kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, khetha imbewu emikhulu, egcwele.
2. Bese ubamba isisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-20.
3. Bese ugeza ngamanzi.
• Esikhundleni se-potassium permanganate sebenzisa isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide noma isisombululo se-boric acid (isigamu sesipuni sesipuni samapuphu ngekombe yamanzi).
4. Ukuhlukanisa imbewu engekho ehluma, ihluma kuze kuvele izimpande 0.5 cm ubude, ukubeka endaweni enomanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, i-gauze noma indwangu ebomvu, egoqwe emaqenjini angu-2-3, uboya bekotini, i-sawdust nayo isetshenziswa.

Uma uhlela ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu mhlawumbe inzima. Imbewu enobuthi, efakwe indwangu emanzi, izinsuku ezimbili ezigcinwe esiqandisini ekushiseni okuvela ku-0 kuya ku-2 degrees. Ngemuva kokuqina, ukufika.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nezithombo ezikhulayo

Kubalulekile ukubala isikhathi sokuhlwanyela.ukuze ubukhulu bezithombo bungcono kakhulu. Ukutshala kokuqala kwezithombo kuholela ekuqandeni kwesitshalo. Ukutshala okusheshayo kuzokwephuza isikhathi se-fruiting. Igama lokuhlwanyela lizoxhomeka, okokuqala, kusukela endaweni yamakhukhamba akhula: emhlabathini ovulekile noma oshisayo. Njengomthetho, amakhukhamba atshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina zokushisa ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Ezithombeni zokugcina izithombo zamafilimu namaqhwa - phakathi kukaMeyi. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezingasetshenziswanga, ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa phakathi no-Ephreli, kanye nomhlabathi ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukuhlwanyela Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza izinkomishi engena enhlabathini eyachitheka ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Futhi izimbiza ezincane, izinkomishi zamaphepha kanye nezimbiza zemikhiqizo yobisi zisetshenziswa njengeziqukathi. Umhlabathi ukhethwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat.

Imbewu ijulise ngo-1-2 cmifafazwe nge-primer. Amalazi afakwa enkundleni, ehlanganiswe ifilimu futhi efakwa endaweni efudumele. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4), ifilimu isusiwe, izithombo zifakwa efasiteleni elikhanyayo.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo emhlabathini kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama degree angu-25-28. Ngemuva kokuhluma, izinga lokushisa liyancipha ngo-4-6 degrees.

Ngemuva kokuhluma ukudonsa kabili ezimbi noma ezishiya ngemuva kwezithombo.

Ukunisela kwenziwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe. Ukugcina umswakama, kunconywa ukubeka amathini wamanzi phakathi kwezibuko.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala emahlathini avulekile kufanele afinyelele eminyakeni engama-2-3 amasonto futhi abe namaqabunga ama-3-4.

Ukutshala futhi ukhula kanjani ukhukhamba "ka-Ephreli" wezithombo

Ngo-Ephreli - i-cube i-high-yield elimisiwe, elihle kakhulu lokumisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuzitholela impova, zingatshalwa emafasiteleni.

Imbewu ye-Hybrid ivame ukulungiselelwa ukutshala ngumenzi. Nokho Abalimi abaningi bangezelela izinqubo zembewu. Kulesi simo, izinto zokutshala zihlungwa, zifudumeza, zifakwe ngesisombululo se-manganese kanye nokuhluma ngokuqhubeka kanzima.

Izithombo etshalwe ngosuku lwama-20-25 emva kokuhluma. Ukunyuka okubandayo kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuvumela ukuba itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile phakathi no-May. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola irisidi ngesikhathi, imbewu kumele ihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Izici izithombo ezikhulayo of ukhukhamba "Zozulya"

Zozulya - i-hybrid yokuvuna okuvuthiwe yokuvuna. Indlela yokutshala iyilungele ukuthola isivuno esihle samakhukhamba alezi zihlukahlukene. Futhi, njenge-hybrid yangaphambili, i-Zozulya zihlume bese zihlwanyela ezimbizeni ezikhethekile ze-peat.

Ngokuvamile imbewu itshalwe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezidlule, isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela ukuphela kuka-Ephreli. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyesaba uketshezi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele isomile kahle phakathi kokuchelela. Izithombo zokutshala izihlahla zenziwa emva kukaMeyi 15, lapho inhlabathi ishushu. Ngokujwayelekile i-Zozulya ikhulile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Uma uguqula emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukumboza izithombo ebusuku, ukuze ungafaki.

Umehluko ukutshala izinhlobo zezithombo "Herman"

Herman - ezihlukahlukene eziphezulu ezinikezelayo, ivumelaniswe kokubili ukulima emibhedeni evulekile, nakuma-hotbeds. Uhlula izithombo ezinamandla, ukufakelwa okungavumi ukubekezelela. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe ezitsheni eziphambili, futhi ngeke kube nzima ukususa izithombo.

Ukuphikisana okumpofu emazingeni okushisa aphansi ikuvumela ukuba utshale izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela emva kokufudumala emoyeni ukuze uhlanganise ama-degree ayi-15-20 ngaphandle kokudonsa okungazelelwe. Izithelo zokuqala zivela ezinsukwini ezingama-40 emva kokuhluma.

Ukutshala ukhukhamba "wamaChina" wezithombo

Hlunga ebonakala ngokungathobeki, ukuthela, izithelo ezithe xaxa zesayizi elimangalisayo, izinkomba zokunambitheka kakhulu. Uhlukana nokuhluma okuncane emasimini, ngakho-ke izithombo ezivame ukukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokutshala inikeza izimfanelo ezingcono, ezifana nosayizi nokuma.

Ukwelashwa kwembewu nokutshala ezitsheni kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Imbewu etshalwe emabhodwe ngamanzi angamamitha angu-25. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-7, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kokuhluma yizi-32 degrees.

Emakhakheni aseChina avulekile etshalwe eneminyaka engu-25-30 uma ufinyelela ku-15-20 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphansi kwezimbewu ezibonakalayo zitshalwe phakathi no-May, futhi emhlabathini - ekuqaleni kuka-June.

Izinto eziwusizo

Hlola ezinye eziwusizo ikhukhamba izithombo izihloko:

• Indlela yokukhula efasiteleni, ibhaluni ngisho nasendlini engaphansi?
• Amathiphu okukhula ezigulini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni zepiat kanye namaphilisi.
• Thola izinsuku zokutshala ngokuya esifundeni.
• Izimbangela zezifo ezivamile, futhi kungani izithombo zilula futhi amaqabunga amile futhi aphuzi?
• Indlela yokubala isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu, kanye nesikhathi sokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile?

Ukukhetha lezi zinhlobonhlobo nokulandela izincomo zezitshalo ezikhulayo, uthola isivuno esikhulu samakhukhamba aqinile, anempilo.