Izinhlobonhlobo zezaqathe eziyingxenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Flacca zihlukaniswa ukungathobeki kwazo, ukunambitheka okuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Le ndaba izochaza ngokuningiliziwe izici izaqathe Flacca ezihlukahlukene.
Thola ukuthi i-Flacca i-carrot ezihlukahlukene zibukeka kanjani, kanye nakho konke okuphathelene nokunakekelwa nokutshala okufanele kwesitshalo. Siyakubonisa incazelo eningiliziwe yezaqathe, kanye nokukhuluma ngezici ezinhle kanye nokungalungile kwesiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda ngokuthi yini ehlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeqathe ezivela ezihlotsheni.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukubukeka
Ifomu lezimpande izitshalo lugwetshiwe noma lucwebezela, ukuphela kokukhombaUbuso bushelelezi, bushelelezi. Ukunambitheka karoti kumnandi kakhulu, kulukhuni. Ingqikithi yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, i-orange. Ubude bezithelo buhlukahluka ku-18-25 cm, kanti ububanzi abudluli u-3.5 cm. Umthunzi we-isanqante u-orange ocebile, ngezinye izikhathi unomshini obomvu. Ukuphela kwempande akuluhlaza.
Inani le-fructose ne-beta carotene
Lolu hlobo luphezulu ku-fructose ne-beta-carotene.
Ukuhlwanyela isikhathi nokuhluma kwenhlanyelo
I-Flacca iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ekwephuzile.. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo yizinga eliphezulu lokuhluma imbewu.
Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo esisodwa nesivuno
Isisindo sesilinganiso esisodwa - 120-190 g (abalimi abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lokutshala ngeziqephu zabo, bathi ukuthi cishe zonke izitshalo zokukhula zikhula zibe ngu-200 g). Isivuno ehektheleni ngalinye ngu 350-550 c / ha.
Kusho ukuthini?
Ibanga lihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekubukeni okusha nokucutshungulwakufanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Izifunda ezikhulayo
Ezihlukahlukene zifanele ukulima ezindaweni eziningi zezwe, zikhula kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima zezulu zaseRussia - i-Urals neSiberia.
Kunconywa kuphi ukutshala?
Agronomists batusa ukukhuphula izaqathe zika Flacca ku-greenhouse kanye nasensimini. Ungatshala imifino futhi ekhaya, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ulinde isivuno esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulile ema-Urals naseSiberia, kungcono ukuqhubeka ukhetha zokugcina izithombo.
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo nezinambuzane nokuvuthwa
I-Flacca iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid, ngakho-ke inqanda kakhulu izifo nezinambuzane. Isikhathi esivamile sokuvuthwa sisuka ezinsukwini eziyi-100 ukuya kwezingu-120.
Kunconywa ukutshala imbewu kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba futhi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba.
Inhlabathi efanelekayo
I-primer efanelekayo kakhulu izaqathe zeqembu elihlukahlukene le-Flaccus ngumhlaba omnyama ngesisindo esibuthakathaka nokuqukethwe komlotha ophansi. Uma inhlabathi isindayo kakhulu futhi ivinjiwe, kunconywa ukuba wengeze inani elincane lomhlabathi kulo. Futhi i-lime ifaneleka kahle ukunciphisa i-asidi (ihlakazekile ngokwemali engu-50-80 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele).
Ukuqina kwe-Frost nokuthutha
Izaqathe ngeke zisinde amaqhwa amaqhwa, kodwa izoba namahlumela okukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ingahlwanyelwa ngoMashi ngisho nangomhla kaNovemba. Imifino yomsuka kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni okulinganiselwe kwama-10-13 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero. I-Flacca ibekezelela ukuhamba. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuhambisa izithelo ezinempilo ngaphandle kokubola nokulimala komshini.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamapulazi namapulazi ahlalayo
Ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe ingenye yezobuchwephesha kakhulu emapulazini nasemapulazini ezolimo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezingeziwe akudingeki uma ukhula izaqathe - kwanele ukwenza izinqubo ezijwayelekile ze-agrotechnical.
Ubukhulu obukhulu, isikhathi eside sesitoreji kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu kwenza iPlakcca ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi kanye nama-agronomists. Ama-karoti afanele ukuhlanza ngendlela ehlelekile..
Izinhlobo ezihlobene nalolu hlobo
- I-Flakkenaria;
- I-Flakke;
- Flakke Agroni;
- I-Rote Riesen (i-Red Giant);
- I-Kamaran F1;
- I-Krakow F1;
- I-Autumn King;
- Vita Long;
- I-Carotan;
- INdlovukazi yase-Autumn;
- I-Coltan F1;
- Victoria F1.
Umlando wokuzala
Uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lusemakethe cishe maduzane. Ama-botanist asePoland ayehlanganyela ekuzaliseni - kuleli balimi bezwe base bekwazi ukuqonda zonke izinzuzo ze-hybrid ezikhiqizwayo.
Uyini umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinqathe?
Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo:
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-fructose ne-carotene;
- izithelo ezinkulu;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukubukeka okubonakalayo.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo ze-Flacca ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
- izimpande izitshalo azibutheli izinto ze-nitrate ngokwabo, ngakho-ke ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni;
- izimfanelo zokunambitheka ezingeni eliphakeme (izingane zithanda leli krotanti ukunambitheka kwayo okumnandi);
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- impilo ende ende;
- ukungazitholi ekuhlakuleleni.
Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene akudalulwe.
Ukukhula
I-Flacca ivame ukutshala ngoMashi. Kodwa kungcono ukugxila ekushiseni komoya nomhlabathi. I-10 cm engaphezulu kufanele ifudumele okungenani ama-10-12 degrees.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlungwe usuku.
- Imbewu etshalwe enhlabathini engakaqanjwanga.
- Emithonjeni ibanjwa kuze kufike ku-5-6 cm, bese ichitheka ngamanzi amancane futhi imbewu enziwe kahle ifakwe emhlabathini. Uma ufaka imbewu emithonjeni, buyisela emuva kumbewu yamamitha amabili. Futhi phakathi kwemigqa, gcina ibanga lika-20-25 cm.
Khetha indawo yokufika ephansi kwelanga kakhulu usuku. Ukungabi nalutho kunomthelela omubi ezitshalweni.
Izandulela phambili ze-carcot Flacca ziyi:
- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- iklabishi;
- anyanisi;
- i-garlic;
- amazambane
Ukunakekela emva kokuhluma
- Ngemuva kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphume kancane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze sikhule sikhule. Cishe u-2-3 cm webanga lokukhululeka kufanele uhlale eduze kwehlumela ngalinye.
- Amakhekhe athile kanye ngesonto. Kudingekile ukugcoba inhlabathi ngobuningi ukuze imanzi ibe ngamamitha angu-15 ubude. Isikhathi esihle sokunisela sisuka ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Kulesi simo, umhlaba ugobile kahle futhi awukwenzi i-crust. Izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuchelela.
- Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokuphuza - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umoya udlule emhlabathini.
- Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile, abalimi balusa ukutshala njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu yi-nitrophoska. Ukusetshenziswa okungenani - amalitha angu-5 kumitha yendawo ngayinye.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
I-Flacca ingatshala kokubili entwasahlobo nangaphambi kokubusika. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi yilowo kuphela oqoqwe ngaphambi kwebusika uzofaneleka ukugcina. Bonke abanye bavunyelwe ukupheka ngokushesha.
Izaqathe ezitshalwe ngoMashi zivunwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kwesigamu sesibili sangoSeptemba (mhlawumbe ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala). Ukuvuna, khetha usuku ngaphandle kwemvula.
Uma izimpande zisuswa enhlabathini, zibeke zibe zomileukuthuthumela emhlabathini. Kumele kube indawo enomoya umoya. Ngosuku olulandelayo kuphela, ungakwazi ukwengeza isivuno emabhokisini. Isitsha sesitoreji kufanele sibe somile futhi sihlanzeke. Yenza okuthandayo emabhokisini epulasitiki namabhokisi.
Ukutshala kugcinwa ekushiseni kwama-12-14 degrees ngaphezu kwezinga. Igumbi elingaphansi liyilungele lokhu. Hlola kusengaphambili ukunyakaza, isikhunta, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulahle. Air ingaphansi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Flacce ziphikisana nezifo eziningi futhi izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma i-agrotechnics ingabonakali, izinambuzane zomndeni wezinambuzane ezinama-umbellate nezinamhlophe ezinamaphiko zingahlasela izaqathe; Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nokuvimbela:
- ukuchithwa kwembewu ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate;
- ukukhethwa kwesayithi elungile lokufika (indawo evulekile kahle futhi engenawo umoya ngaphandle kwemidwebo);
- Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuvela kwezifo noma izinambuzane, phatha zonke izithelo nezinhlawulo ngesisombululo se-soap-and-salt.
Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene nezixazululo
- Imifino emihle kakhulu. Kubonakala ngenxa yokutshala okukhulu kwezinhlamvu. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, mncipha izaqathe kabili ngesizini.
- Isisekelo esiqinile. Kubonakala ngenxa yokunisela okungajwayelekile noma okubuthakathaka.
- Ukunciphisa izithelo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isithelo siphuziswa ngokweqile ngenkathi sikhula noma sigcinwe ekamelweni elinomswakama ophezulu.
- Ukuvela kwamahlumela kwenzeka endabeni yokugcina egumbini elifudumele.
- Ukunambitheka okunzima. Kubonakala ukuthi uma isanqante iningi lingaphezu komhlaba. Ukuze uvimbele ukunambitheka kusuka ekupheni, ufafaze umhlabathi ngisho nemiphetho yezimpande.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
- I-Berlicum. Kufana noFlacca ngenambitha, ubuningi be-carotene, ukuqina nokuma kwempande.
- Shantane. Zifana nokuqukethwe kwe-fructose ne-beta-carotene, kanye nokuma kwezithelo.
- Dunvers. Ukufana kubonakala ekunambithekeni nasekubukeni kwezinqathe.
Ukunambitheka okukhulu, isitoreji sesikhathi eside, isivuno esikhulu, kanye nokulula ekulimeni kwenza isanqante seFlacca uhlobo oluvame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi kanye nama-agronomists. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene ziyakwazi ukukhula cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe.
