Uma ufuna ukutshala izindlu zegolide e-cottage yakho ehlobo, zijwayeze ngezici ezikhethekile zokulima nokunakekelwa kwazo. Utamatisi Izindlu zasegolide zaqanjwa ngabalimi baseSiberia ngekhulu lama-21.
Futhi esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zitamatisi. Funda incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, funda izici kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Utamatisi "Indlu yegolide": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Izihlahla ezinamathele ezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi Izindlu zase-Golden zifinyelela ezintweni eziphakeme ukusuka kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwamamitha ayisithupha nantathu. Akuzona ezijwayelekile. Izihlahla zimboza amaqabunga aluhlaza obuphakathi. I-Inflorescence ezitshalweni ilula. Imizi yegolide ayiyona inhlobo ye-utamatisi ayi-hybrid futhi ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo. Lezi zihlukahlukene ukuvuthwa okuphakathi, ngoba kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu ekuvuthweni kwezithelo kuthatha kusukela ezinsukwini eziyikhulu neshumi nambili kuya kwekhulu namashumi ayisithupha nesithupha.
Utamatisi olunjalo lungakhula kokubili endaweni evulekile nasezimo ezibamba ukushisa, futhi ziphikisana ngokwanele kuzo zonke izifo eziziwayo utamatisi. eqinile> Kusukela kumitha eyodwa yesitshalo yokutshala ngokuvamile ukuqoqa kusuka eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kilogram zezithelo.
Izinzuzo zezindlu zegolide zihlanganisa:
- Ukuvunwa okuhle.
- Ubukhulu obukhulu bezithelo kanye nokunambitheka kwabo okuhle kakhulu.
- Izifo zokuphikisa.
- Ikhono lokutshala utamatisi ensimini nasendlini yokushisa.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi azikho izinselele eziphawulekayo, ngakho kubonakala phakathi kwabalimi bezitshalo ezifuywayo.
Izici
I-inflorescence yokuqala kulezi zitshalo ivame ukubeka phezu kweqabunga lesishiyagalombili, kanti elilandelayo - wonke amaqabunga amabili noma amabili. Isiqu sibonakala ngokuba khona kokuhlanganyela. Uma utshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi kumitha eyodwa yendawo yomhlaba kufanele zibe izitshalo eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye. Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo ukuthi isivuno sezithelo zezentengiselwano si-76%.
Izithelo zezithelo:
- Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi Izindlu zase-Golden zine-shabbed shabbed shabbed shape kanye nesimo esifanayo.
- Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibonakala ngombala obala obala obala endaweni emnyama, futhi emva kokuvuthwa, bavula i-orange.
- Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo sisuka ku 200 kuya ku-400 amagremu, kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle, singakwazi ukufinyelela ama-gramu angu-800.
- Izithelo zinambitha kakhulu.
- Utamatisi ngamunye unezidleke ezintathu kuya kwezine futhi uqukethe isilinganiso esiphezulu sendaba eyomile.
- Ngokuba isitoreji eside, lezi utamatisi azifanelekile.
Ngokuvamile, izitamatisi ezihlukahlukene ze-Golden Domes zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-saldidi nemifino emifino.
Isithombe
Izincomo zokukhula
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kungakhula kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation. Zibuye zivame kakhulu ensimini ye-Ukraine neMoldova. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu yalezi utamatisi cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni lapho iziqukathi zembewu zikhona kufanele zibe phakathi kwama-degrees amabili nantathu namashumi amabili nanhlanu Celsius. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu abangaphathwa ngayo nabagqugquzeli bokukhula okukhethekile. Uma utshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-50, futhi imigqa kufanele ifakwe ebangeni elingama-40 cm komunye nomunye.
Izithasiselo ezikhethwa kakhulu zendlu yegolide ziyi-zucchini, ukhukhamba, i-cauliflower, izaqathe, i-dill ne-parsley. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokunakekelwa kwalawo utamatisi ukuchelela njalo, ukuhlenga nokukhulula inhlabathi, kanye nokwethulwa kwamaminerali omquba. Utamatisi Izindlu zegolide zidinga ukubopha kanye no-pasynkovanii. Kunconywa ukuba zikhule, zenze iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu..
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kubonisa ukuphikiswa okukhulu kuzo zonke izifo ezaziwayo, kodwa uma usadingeka ubhekane nazo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphathe izitshalo ngamafungicides. Futhi ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinambuzane.
Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho yokunakekela izinhlobo ze-Golden Dome Tomatoes, uqinisekisiwe ukuthola isivuno esicebile samatamatisi esihlwabusayo.
