I-Rosa Lavaglut imbali encane ye-crimson hue ejulile. Isihlahla esivuthayo esiningi siyamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini zamaroses e-floribunda iLavaglut ingenye yezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo, ngoba azithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi azimbangeli umniniyo noma iyiphi inkinga ekhethekile.
Incazelo yebanga
URose Lavaglut wakhuzwa ngo-1975 kwelinye lamakhaya aseJalimane. Izinhlobonhlobo ziluthi qhwa futhi zingakhula cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuchazwa kwama roses ka-Lavaglut kungaqalwa ngosayizi wesihlahla esikhula kusuka kuma-40 kuye kwangama-60 cm ukuphakama. Luhlaza futhi lunamaqabunga, lunamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo avumelana kahle nezimbali. Amaqabunga amancanyana avela kumnqumo ngombala nge-tint yethusi, kamuva abe mnyama. Kukhona cishe akukho ameva emahlumela.
ILavaglut engadini
Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela, ububanzi obungaba ngu-8 cm. Ibhulashi liphethe izimbali eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-20 eziqhakaza izimbali ngokulandelana. Amahlumela ayindilinga, izimbali eziyindilinga. Ama-rose kuma-buds acishe abe mnyama, lapho ekhula eba yi-hue ebomvu emnyama. Ama-pearl ama-Terry, ahlelwe kahle, anezinhlaka zegolide ezibonakalayo phakathi nendawo. Bahlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside, babekezelela izimvula ezinamandla nomoya onamandla. Ngaphansi kokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni elihangulayo, ama-petals angakwazi ukuthola i-crimson hue ekhanyayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqonda ukuthi i-rose enhle kangakanani, udinga ukuyibona iphila. Imbali ikhipha iphunga elikhanyayo, eziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Isiqalo sezimbali
Ukukhula kwama roses emhlabathini ovulekile
URose floribunda Loveaglut uzohlobisa noma yisiphi isigcawu somuntu siqu. Kuvame ukutshalwa eduze kwama-curbs, kusetshenziswe njengokwakhiwa kwemvelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Sizobukeka sihle nezinye izinhlobo, kanye nesihlahla esihlukile.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo esizeni, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo, ukulungisa inhlabathi, ukuthenga izithombo nokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
I-rose isitshalo se-thermophilic esidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Uma indawo ikhethwe ngokungalungile, isihlahla siyoyeka ukuqhuma. Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile ukufeza izidingo eziningi:
- Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngokungakhethi ngaphandle kwelanga. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle umthunzi ongatheni.
- Isihlahla akufanele sikhule kokusalungiswa, kepha sidinga ukuhamba kahle komoya.
- Amathafa amancane kanye namaxhaphozi awalungile, ngoba umswakama omkhulu uyingozi esitshalweni.
- Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abe seduze nohlelo lwezimpande.
- Musa ukutshala i-rose eduze kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla ezinde, uma kungenjalo kuzoba nomncintiswano womswakama kanye nezakhamzimba.
Nakani! Lapho ukhetha indawo, ungakhohlwa ngohlangothi lobuhle. Ingadi ye-rose kufanele ihambisane nokuklanywa kwengadi. Izimbali kudingeka zikhethwe, zihlanganiswe ngokufanele ngombala ngamunye.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukutshala umgodi wezihlahlana kufanele kube ngama-50x50 cm ngokujula nokuphakama. URose ukhetha inhlabathi enempilo futhi enobuthi obuncane. Uma inhlabathi ine-asidi kakhulu, ingakhiqizwa. Into esemqoka ukungawudlulisi - emhlabathini we-alkaline eduze kwe-rose, amaqabunga chlorosis angakhula.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ungabona i-acidity usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-litmus. Moisten umhlaba kancane bese ubeka ucezu lwe-litmus. Umbala obomvu ukhombisa ukwanda kwe-asidi emhlabathini. I-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isho ukuthi inhlabathi i-alkaline.
Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala
Ama-roses we-lavaglut (Shtamb) avame ukukhula ngohlobo lwezithombo. Ungathenga izinto zokutshala esitolo esikhethekile noma enkulisa. Ukutshala isitoko kuvame ukuthengiswa esitsheni esivaliwe noma ngaphandle kwawo.
Ukufakelwa kwesistimu enezimpande ezivaliwe kwenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi yesizini, ngohlobo oluvulekile - kuphela ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Akufanelekile ukuthenga izithombo emakethe kusuka kubathengisi abangahleliwe, bangathengisa izinhlobo ezingalungile. Inketho engcono kakhulu lapho kugaywa isihlahla ngaphambi kokuthenga enkulisa.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-seedling, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo: akufanele kube yimuphi umonakalo. Izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme kufanele zihlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- izimpande zinamandla futhi zakheke kahle;
- izimpande zesigaba - ophuzi;
- okungenani kufanele kube amahlumela okungenani amabili noma amathathu empandeni;
- amaqabunga ahlanzekile, ngaphandle kwamabala nezindawo ezomile;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza, ngokunembe kakhudlwana - anemibala yomnqumo;
- izimpande ngaphandle kokuklabeka, izindawo ezithambile nezomile.
Izithombo ze-Rose esitsheni
Ukuthenga i-rose ekuqhakaza kuyindlela ekahle, noma kunjalo, kubiza ngaphezulu. Lapho ukutshala isithombo kusuka esitsheni singene emhlabathini, izimpande azilimalanga, ngenkathi i-rose ingagxilwe futhi iqhubeke nokukhula iqhume.
Ukutshala izithombo zamanzi emhlabathini
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukukhulula izimpande zesithombo kusuka kuthongo lobumba. Lesi senzo sizosiza isitshalo ukuthi sijwayele ngokushesha endaweni entsha. Ukuze ufike ngempumelelo, kufanele ulandele imiyalo enemininingwane:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zifakwe emanzini, zizicwilisa emanzini amahora amahlanu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile endaweni yokushisa yasendlini kanye nesitsha esikhulu lapho izimpande kungafanele zigobile.
- Ngenkathi isitshalo sithatha "izinqubo zamanzi", kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgodi, kufanele ube ngu-50 cm ububanzi kanye nokujula.
- Uma kwenzeka ukutshala entwasahlobo, izithombo kufanele zifakwe ngaphambi kokuthenwa okwengeziwe, ngaphambi kokubekwa emgodini wokutshala. Zonke amahlumela zenzelwe ukuba zibe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Lapho utshala isitshalo ekwindla, amahlumela awagawulwa.
- Isihlahla sibekwa emgodini ukuze izimpande ziqonde ngokuphelele. Ungaziguqi - zingaphula, isitshalo sizokufa.
- Umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlaba ulethwa ngezingxenye ezincane ukuze ugcwalise konke okuphakathi kwezimpande.
Ukutshala i-rose yisithombo enhlabathini
Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela isihlahla esisha, kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa kweLavaglut
Ukuze i-rose ijabulise ngezimbali eziningi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwayo okufanele. I-Rose floribunda Lavaglut isitshalo esithanda umswakama, ngokunisela okunganele siyaphela ngokushesha.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi:
- Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ezincane ziniselwa kakhulu futhi kaningi. Gxilisa inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.
- Ehlobo, inani lokunisela liyancipha libe kanye ngesonto, ngezinsuku ezishisayo - kuya kwezimbili.
- Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika. Ngokuncipha komswakama, ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokwakheka kwamahlumela ehlathini kuyaphela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, isitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu. Sebenzisa womanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral.
Njengemvunulo ephezulu yezilwane, ungasebenzisa:
- umquba wamahhashi;
- amaconsi enkukhu;
- ukumiliswa kwemvubelo;
- izinkuni zomlotha.
Phakathi kukamanyolo wezimbiwa, lemikhiqizo elandelayo ingasetshenziswa:
- I-Agricola
- INitroammofosk;
- Ishidi elingenalutho.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa umanyolo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele, isihlahla sizobukeka sithokomele.
Izihlahla
Ukusika okuhleliwe kwamahlumela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasezinyangeni zokugcina zekwindla. Ukuncishiswa kwenziwa ukuze:
- ukususwa kwamagatsha amadala nawomile;
- ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-buds;
- ukuthola izimbali eziningi;
- ukulungiselela isihlahla ubusika.
Ukuthena kwesitshalo esifanele (ekwindla)
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, i-rose ye-floribunda Lavaglut idinga ukumbozwa: amagatsha e-spruce, spanbond, polyethylene azokwenza.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IRosa Lavaglut imelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo singatheleleka ngesikhunta se-pathogenic, amagciwane namagciwane:
- Indawo emnyama - amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Ukwelashwa, isitshalo sifafazwa nge-phytosporin.
- Ukushiswa ngukutheleleka - kuvela indandatho ebomvu ekhanyayo ebhlungwini, elimnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese isitshalo sifa. Ukwelapha isihlahla, amagxolo kufanele aphathwe ngomuthi weRanNet.
- I-Powdery hlobo - iqabunga elinamaqabunga embozwe ngembobo emhlophe. Amabhasi aphathwa ngesisombululo se-zethusi.
IRosa Lavaglut ngumbala obomvu ogqamile, ocebile. Isihlahla sigudleziwe ngama-inflorescence amaningi aqala ukuqhuma maphakathi noJuni kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Ubusika buhamba kahle, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akulimazi lutho.
