Isifiso sokwenza uhlelo lwakho siqu sithokomele, lapho isakhi ngasinye sokuklanywa komhlaba sisebenza kahle sivumelanisa esinye, ngokwemvelo kuwo wonke umlimi. I-hedge akuyona kuphela ukwakheka okuhle kwemibhede yezimbali nokuhlobisa ingadi, kodwa futhi kuyisivikelo esihle sendawo kusuka emehlweni prying. Ukwakheka kokuzivikela okunjalo kungobuciko bonke obudinga ukubekezela nomsebenzi obuhlungu, kanye nenqubo emangalisayo. Ukukhetha futhi ubeke izihlahlana zama-hedge esizeni, ungaguqula yonke insimu ngokuyihlukanisa ibe izifunda.
Izici ezinquma ukukhethwa kwezitshalo njengothango
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zama-hedges kuxhomeke ikakhulu ekubukekeni oyifunayo kocingo lwemvelo. Uma sithatha isilinganiso sezilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izisekelo njengesisekelo, amatshe uthango angahlanganisa amasimu ahlanganayo futhi aqobayo, futhi uma sithatha isimo sawo, ke uthango lungakhula ngokukhululekile noma lube lusikiwe.
Ngokuya ukuphakama kwamathanga, uthango lwezitshalo lungathatha isimo semingcele ephansi, uthango oluphakathi noma oluphezulu.
Ukufika ngomngcele okunokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-70 kukuvumela ukuba ukhulume futhi ugqamise izinto zomhlaba. Kaningi, imingcele isetshenziselwa ukwaba insimu
Izingoma ezi-1-1,5 zezitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa isiza sibe izingxenye futhi zimake imingcele. I-trellis ephezulu ingavikela isiza othulini, emoyeni nasemsindweni, futhi ivikele nasemehlweni avumayo abantu abadlulayo
IHedgerows ingatshalwa njengendlela yomugqa owodwa noma indlela yomugqa owodwa. Ukutshala okuqondile komugqa owodwa kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isiza, akuvikeleli insimu othulini nasemsindweni. Izingoma zemigqa emibili zihlelwe ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukuvikela okukhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo futhi kuya ngezinhlobo zokutshala ezikhona engadini. Kuhlanganisa tinhlobo letinyenti tetitjalo ekwindzisweni letiphilako, umuntu kufanele anake kucondza kwemiklamo yangaphandle kanye nemjikeleto wekuphila waleso naleso sakhi: bunjani kanye nembala wamahlamvu, izinkathi zezimbali.
Uthango oluyinqaba
Izitshalo ezinqumayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlela uthango lokuhlala, ngoba zikwazi ukudlulisa ukukhanya okuthe xaxa futhi zibekezelele kalula izimo zezulu ezingezinhle. Lezi zitshalo zibekezelela kalula izihlahla zesizini futhi zilungele ukudala imingcele ebunjiwe.
Ngokuhlela imingcele nokwakha uthango kufika ku-1 m ukuphakama, ungasebenzisa izihlahlana ezingaphansi: i-boxwood, i-euonymus yaseJapan, i-alpine currant
Lapho uhlela ukwakha uthango olukhula ngokukhululekile, ungamisa ukukhetha kwakho ku-heather, spirea, henomeles, magnolia padius, cinquefoil
Ukuze uthango oluphilayo lube ngamamitha ayi-2-3 ukuphakama phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinqumayo, zizibonakalisile kahle: i-privet evamile, i-hawthorn, i-buckthorn evergreen. Phakathi kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ukunikezwa kunganikezwa: i-forsythia, i-jasmine, izinhlobo ezincane ze-lilac, i-Syria yase-Syria, isihlahla se-hydrangea. Ufuna ukudala ukwakheka kwezitshalo ze-berry, ungamisa ukhetho ku-viburnum, quince yaseJapan, i-cornel, honeysuckle edliwayo.
Lapho uhlela uthango olunameva, ungasebenzisa: ama-rosehip roses, ama-rose akhuphukayo, ama-roseals ama-Daurian, i-hawthorn onsomi, i-Amur barberry.
Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zama uthango zikuvumela ukuba unikeze ukubukeka okuhle kokuqala emvilophini yokwakha.
Njengoba izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zinesiqu esibuthakathaka, ukuze kulungiselelwe uthango olunjalo oluvulekile, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlaka
Lapho wenza isiza, ungasebenzisa i-honeysuckle, amagilebhisi amantombazane, i-clematis yamagilebhisi, i-petioles hydrangea, i-prickly chingil, ama-hops ajwayelekile.
Bheka ngempumelelo izingoma zezitshalo ezidalwe kusuka ezitshalwe emigqeni yezihlahla eziqhakaza ngombala okhanyayo wegxolo. Imibala ethakazelisa kakhulu izizwa i-cherry, i-chubushnik, i-currant, i-barberry
Izindonga eziphakeme ezihlala phezulu kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 noma ngaphezulu zingafakelwa kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ukuhlobisa uthango lwakho: IHolly Holly, umalibhele omnyama nomhlophe, hazel, Hornbeam. Ezingomeni ezinde zezitshalo, izindlela zokuhlobisa zamapulangwe nezihlahla zama-apula, kanye ne-beech, imaple kanye ne-linden, nazo ziyafaneleka.
Ukuqamba isisekelo sethango ngezihlahla eziqhakazayo nezihlanganisi zezitshalo ezimile kuzokwenza ukwakheka kugqame kakhulu
Uthango lokuphila oluhlanganayo
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zihlala zinikeza insimu ukubukeka okunempilo nokuvinjelwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabamele abamele umhlaba wezitshalo, amaConifers afuneka kakhulu ekunakekelweni.
Phakathi kwabavoti abancane bokuhlela umngcele, ungahlukanisa i-juniper, pieris ngamahlamvu acwebezelayo we-lanceolate, i-Canada spruce
Ilungele uthango oluphakathi noluphakeme, i-peypypress, i-thuja ende, i-spruce ejwayelekile, i-Canadian yew. AmaConifera amaningi angamelana kalula nokuthenwa. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuba wakhe uthango oluqinile, ngisho nolunamandla.
Uthango olugundiwe noma olukhula ngokukhululekile?
Izitshalo ezikhula mahhala ngokusobala zifunwa kakhulu. Ukwakha uthango olukhulayo lwamahhala, izitshalo ezinokuthungwa okungafani kwezinaliti kanye nokwakheka komqhele kukhethiwe. Ukufika okuhlanganisiwe kubukeka kuthakazelisa. Inhlanganisela yezihlahla ezinqabayo zomlotha wentaba ne-birch enobuhle obuhlanganisiwe be-spruce nephayini kuphumelela kakhulu.
Izingoma ezikhulayo zamahhala ezibukeka njengokutshala kwemvelo. Banesikhala esiningi esizeni
Izingoma ezenziwe ngamakhambi zinokubukeka okuhle
Indlela yokubumbana yethango ngokubukeka ithatha isikhala esincane. Kepha ukuze uqukethe leli fomu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe imizamo ethile minyaka yonke ukuncipha nokunakekela. Phakathi kwezindlela zokuhlobisa zezitshalo, ukugawulwa kwama-drarains abomvu namhlophe, ama-meadowsweet amaJapan, amaqabunga amancane e-elm, i-cotoneaster multiflorous, i-quince yaseJapan, i-acacia ephuzi ibekezelelwa kalula.
Ukukhetha izitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza uthango, ungadala ukwakheka okungagcini nje ngokufihla izindawo ezingezinhle, kepha "kuvuselela" izakhiwo ezivalekile ezingabambeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izosebenza njengesihlungi, inikeze ukuhlanzeka okwengeziwe emoyeni.
