I-hybrid ethembisayo yokukhethwa kweRussia - utamatisi "Stresa"

Abalimi bezitshalo abaziqonda okuningi ngama-hybrid ngokuqinisekile bazothanda utamatisi we-Stresa - okuhlwabusayo, okukhiqizayo, okulula ukulondoloza. Bangakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo, futhi ukufika emibhedeni evulekile kungenzeka. Kunezici eziningi ezinhle kulezi ezihlukahlukene futhi ungafunda kabanzi ngabo.

Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, sizokwazisa ngezici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.

Utamatisi "Stresa": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Stresa F1 iyi-hybrid ephakeme kakhulu ephakathi kokuqala. Isihlahla singakapheli, side, sihamba ngokulinganisela, sidinga ukubunjwa nokuhlanganisa. Inani lobuningi obuhlaza lilinganiselwe. Izithelo zivuthwe ngezingxube zezingcezu ezingu-6. Isivuno sikhulu, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukutshala umhlabathi kungatholakala ku-25 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi, ezifanele ukupheka izitsha ezahlukene;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• izithelo zigcinwe kahle;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• isidingo sokuba pasynkovaya;
• isihlahla esinzima sidinga ukwesekwa;
• Utamatisi uzwela ekugcineni.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:

Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato Stresa zakhiwa abalimi baseRussia futhi zenzelwe izithombo zokugcina izithombo: zokugcina amafilimu noma izithombo zokugcina zokulala. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, kungenzeka ukuba uhlale emibhedeni evulekile. Ukuphepha kwezithelo eziqoqiwe kuhle, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Utamatisi wesayizi obuphakathi, enesisindo esingama-200 g noma ngaphezulu, u-flat-rounded, nge-ribbing ebonakalayo esiteshini. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umbala ushintsha kusuka obala okhanyayo ube obomvu obomvu. Isikhumba sincane, utamatisi awunqamuki. Inyama iminyene, inhlanzi, imbewu encane. Ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu, hhayi kwamanzi, okumnandi nge-acidity engabonakali.

Izithelo zesaladi ibanga, ngokufanelekile ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekudleni kuze kube yisobho. Utamatisi ungadliwa fresh, zenza ujusi ocebile ocebile.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Izici zokukhula

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kwenziwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Imbewu ayidingi ukulungiswa; idliwa yizikhukhula zokukhula ezivele zenziwe. Ukuze utamatisi inhlabathi evumayo efanelekile ingxube yenhlabathi nge humus noma peat. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, u-ash ash noma i-superphosphate yengezwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm, inhlabathi isetshenziswe ngokugcwele ngamanzi afudumele, ehlanganiswe ne-foil, isitsha sigcinwe ekushiseni. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lifinyelelwe kuma-degree angu-16 ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Bese kuvuselwa ku-20-22 degrees.

Izithombo zishukunyiselwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukuphuza ukulinganisela, usebenzisa isibhamu se-spray. Uma kunamaqabunga ama-2-3 weqiniso, utamatisi omncane awela emabhokisini ahlukene futhi awanikeze ngomanyolo ogcwele.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zokuhlala unomphela kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. I-seedling akumele ihlehliswe, ithola ubuningi obukhulu obuhlaza okweluhlaza okwamanje.

Umhlabathi ukhululiwe futhi uhlolwe ngamanzi. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Ngitshala okungenani ama-3. Ukunisela kuyamanzi, kusetshenziswe amanzi ahlukene, ahlukene. Kulula ukwakha i-shrub ku-1 noma 2 ama-stalks. Ngemuva kwama-brushes ama-stepchildren ama-5 asuswa. Ungakwazi ukugcoba zonke izimbali ezikhubazekile, kushukumisa ukwakhiwa kwama-ovarie, izithelo zikhulu.

Ukuze uthole ukuthungwa okungcono, kunconywa ukususa amaqabunga aphansi. Lesi sitshalo sinamathele ekusizeni, njengoba izithelo zivuthwa amagatsha anamandla nazo ziboshwe.

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Izinambuzane nezifo

Njengeminye imifino yesizukulwane sokuqala, i- "Stresa" ayihlupheki kakhulu ezifweni ezijwayelekile zokuzibulala: i-verticillus, i-fusarium, i-mosaic ephathekayo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe, kuvame ukudingeka ukuvuselela ukushisa, ukukhulula inhlabathi, kanyekanye nokususa ukhula. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubola kwezimpande, inhlabathi ingafakwa ngotshani noma i-peat. Ngemva kokubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala, ukutshala kufanele kuphathwe ngamalungiselelo enethusi.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zilwa nezibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa zingavunyelwe ukusebenzisa emva kokuqala kwe-fruiting. Ukubeka izidakamizwa ezinobuthi kungaba yisimiso se-celandine, ikhasi le-anyanisi, i-chamomile, ne-pink pink solution ye potassium permanganate. Isixazululo esinomsoco we-ammonia sihle kakhulu nge-slugs ze-naked.

I-hybrid e-Stresa ethembisayo ifanele ukulima ukuhweba futhi ivame ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina zokulima. Kodwa futhi kuhle kumapulazi asepulazini. Ukunciphisa, izitshalo ezikhiqizayo, ukunikeza isivuno esikhulu, ngokuqinisekile uthathe izimpande engadini yakho.