Amagundane ahlale efuna phila eduze komuntu, "kusukela etafuleni" lapho baziqinisa khona ngokuzithandela, hhayi ukulahla noma yikuphi imikhiqizo.
Ukufakwa ezimweni ezifanayo - ukuchitha umuntu ithuba lokusebenzisa izimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe - izilwane zinethuba elihle lokusishaya empini yokusinda.
Ukubukeka kwesidonga
I-Redhead
Umbala woboya besilwane esibomvu kusuka empunga ene-tint ebomvu amazinga okuhluka okuhlukahlukene, cishe amnyama (umbala uthinta izinga lokushisa, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla).
Ingemuva inemibala emnyama kakhulu kunesisu. Umzimba uhlangene, kuze kube ngu-25 cm kwabanye abantu abadala. I-muzzle isifushane, iyinyumba, ibanzi, nge-pair of eyes-ubuhlalu bamehlo.
Izindwane zibomvu, zine-oval, zinoboya obuvela emgqonyeni omfushane kusuka ngaphandle, kodwa cishe zivela ngaphakathi.
Ubude be-Grayish-pink umsila kakhulu kunomzimba womzimba (enye yezimpawu eziyinhloko, okuvumela ukuhlukanisa ngeso lesilonda esibomvu noma iPasyuk kusuka kumdaka omnyama).
Amalungu ayifushane nemilenze emifino, amapulangwe amancane. Yonke imigqa enezinhlamvu ezizimele ezihlukene. Ngaphambili izinyawo zifushane kakhulu kune-hind.
Kunezinambuzane ezincane phakathi kweminwe yezitho ezinamahlenge. Kuzo zonke iminwe ngomunwe owodwa obukhali.
Inkinobho emnyama
Umbala wamagundane amnyama awuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi negama lezinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezinezinyosi ezigcwele i-graphite gray, zikhona izilwane ezinombala obomvu, obomvu wezikhumba.
Ubuso obusweni bukhanya kakhulu kunesikhumba sonke, bunomshini ophuzi.
Ubukhulu obukhulu bomuntu omdala - 23 cm. Ubude bomsila buyadlula - ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphawulekayo - ubude be-torso.
Amehlo amnyama, amancane futhi ayenamabala.
Izindlebe zincani, zinkulu, zisondelene nesimo esizungezile, i-beige-pink futhi isuke ingabonakali, neboya obufushane obufushane.
Ama-limbs ambalwa, imilenze eyindilinga idlule isikhathi eside kunaphambili. Iminwe itholakale ngokuhlukana, iminyene, ngokuhlunga okubukhali ngamunye.
Isithombe
Khona-ke ungabuka ukubona isilu esibomvu esithombeni:
Futhi, yiqiniso, isithombe samagundane amnyama:
Ukusabalalisa nokukhiqiza
Ukuqina nokuvumelanisa kwamagundane abomvu kwawavumela ukuba baxazulule kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlabangaphandle kwezindawo ezigwadule nezindawo ze-arctic.
Bakhetha ukuhlala eduze nokuhlala kwabantu, ngenkathi bekhetha izindawo umthombo wamanzi obumpofu.
Izilwane ezincane egcwele kakhulu. Ngonyaka, owesifazane anganika izingane ezintathu inkunkuma ama-cubs angu-20 aphile kahle. Amajaji akwazi ukuzala kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala.
Umlingo omnyama unendawo yokuhlala enkulu, kodwa ikhetha indawo ngesimo sezulu esishisayo. Itholakala kuzo zonke izifunda zezwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Arctic nehlane.
Ukukhiqiza akusebenzi kakhulu kunasePasyuk ngenxa yenani elincane le-pups emalitha - ama-rats angu-6. Ngonyaka, owesifazane omdala ukhulelwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3.
Indlela yokuphila
Umbala obomvu usebenza kakhulu umsebenzi uqala kusihlwa kanye nobusuku. Esimweni sokuntuleka kokudla, amagundane ayasebenza nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Isilonda esibomvu:
- Isilwane esihlakaniphile ngokuhlakanipha (lokhu kuvumela ukuba siphile eduze komuntu ngaphandle kokulimala okwezempilo, ngisho nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nazo).
- Unamandla okubulala abantu ngokuntuleka kokudla (leli khono lisetshenziselwa ukuthola abakwa-rat rat phakathi kwabantu bakubo).
- Ikwazi ukukhwela okuhle (gxuma ukuphakama - kufika ku-70 cm, ubude - kufika kumamitha owodwa nengxenye).
- Ihlisiwe kahle.
- Vindictive.
Isilwane esimnyama siyisilwane sasebusuku nesikhombisa.
Ukumelene nezinto ezinobuthi.
Ngokungafani nePasyuk, abantu bezinhlobo ezimnyama savvy encane futhi hhayi ngesibindi. Kodwa ziphakeme kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo kunamanye amagundane.
Kulimaza umuntu-umlimi
KUBALULEKILE! Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zamagundane zingaba yizinkinga zezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi (i-leptospirosis, isifo, i-rabies).
Ukulahlekelwa kwabalimi emakhompini ngezikhathi zonke kuhluke ubukhulu bokuphefumula:
- Zombili izinhlobo zamagundane zilimaza izitshalo zezolimo nganoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo (ikakhulukazi uma kunokuntuleka kokunye ukudla).
- Ukudla amagxolo wezihlahla kusongela ubungqabavu begadi.
- Abantu abadala bafuna izinkukhu ezincane, ngenjabulo yokudla amaqanda.
- Ukuphulukisa ngokweqile ukuvuna okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo, ukungcola imikhiqizo egcinwe nge-excreta (bayondla kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla olufanele abantu).
- Gnawing ngokusebenzisa isitsha, ukwandisa ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi zokuhamba, isitoreji.
- I-India - ama-rupees ayizigidi ezingu-750.
- I-USA - izigidi ezingu-300 ngonyaka.
- I-Denmark - imiqhele eyizigidi ezingu-10.
- I-United Kingdom - izigidi ezingu-15 fs
Izindlela zokuvikela
Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala khona ama-rodents, ukuwazingela kudingeka uqale ngokushesha.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- izinhlayiya
- izicupho zomculo
- abashayeli be-ultrasonic
- umsebenzi wezinkambu ezindala ezinezimfanelo ezinhle zokuzingela,
- ukuhlinzekela ukuhlala kommeleli we-raptor oseduze,
- ukulwa nokulahla (inqubo yokuvimbela),
- ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Pied Piper kusukela emigqeni yamagundane ngokwawo.
Uma sekubonwe, umuntu kudingeka azame ngangokunokwenzeka. ukubamba ngokushesha.
Uma kungenjalo, maduzane uzozama ukuthola inzalo eningi noma abonise izihlobo zakhe lapho kungenzeka khona ukuphila kahle futhi isikhathi eside ngenduduzo ethile.
Ubukhulu obuncane bamagundane abubavimbeli ukuba bahlabe ukuthungatha amacembe athile eduze kwendlu yomuntu.