Yini i-solanine kumazambane, kungani kuyingozi kangaka? Izimpawu zobuthi obuthi ubuthi, amathiphu okusiza kuqala

I-Solanine ibangela ukuvusa, bese ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa, ukwehla kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Kubantu nezilwane, i-solanine ingaba yingozi.

Ngenxa yokwehliswa okukhulu kokuqukethwe kwe-solanine kumazambane anamuhla, ukudakwa kuvele kungavamile. Isizathu sempilo embi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo akukhona kuphela ekutheni i-vithamine engenakho kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa kwamazambane ahlumekile.

Zonke izincwadi zesikole ebhodini zibhale ngezingozi zamazambane aluhlaza emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngifuna ukuthola kabanzi ukuthi yini ebangelwa ubuthi, indlela yokuzivikela kuyo, nendlela yokugcina kahle imifino.

Kuyini?

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane ngemva kokumba emhlabathini ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Le nqubo ikhiqiza i-chlorophyll ye-pigment, eyabangela ukushintsha kombala.

I-Solanine iyinhlanganisela enobuthi ephilayo, ebuye ibe ne-solanoidin ne-glucose. Isakhiwo i-crystal. I-Solanine engenawo emanzini, kodwa ehlanjululwe ngokuphelele ngotshwala. Lesi sakhi sikhiqizwa izitshalo zomndeni waseBean. Itholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye: emaqabunga, isitshalo, izithelo. Kodwa-ke, okungenani okuyizilimo eziyizigaxa.

Solanine kumazambane atholakala ekuqaleni kuka-1820. Khona-ke akuzange kucacise ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zokuvela. Kuvela ukuthi leyo nto inezinambuzane ezinambuzane nezinambuzane. Ngakho, yenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uthole ubuthi?

Ngokwehlukana, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi i-solanine yinto enobuthi.. Lesi sici ngobuningi obukhulu siyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Iphansi kumazambane, ngakho iphephile.

Kodwa ngokweqile ukuphefumula kungenzeka uma:

• Amazambane amazambane awahlanjululwa, kodwa imifino ehlumekile;
• Yidla imifino eluhlaza;
• udle imifino ehlumekile eningi kakhulu kanye ne-peel.

Kodwa empilweni lokhu akugcini. Ayikho icala elilodwa eliqoshiwe lokudakwa ngokwe-solanine amazambane amazambane. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubuthi ubuthi be-vegetative yesitshalo noma amajikijolo awo. Iqukethe ukuhlushwa okuphakeme kakhulu kobuthe.

Yimuphi umthamo obhekwa njengengozi?

I-tuber evuthiwe iqukethe i-solanine engama-0.05%, ngokungafani nemifino encane, eluhlaza noma ehlumekile. Emanzini amakhulu, ukusebenzisa i-solanine kuholela ekubhujisweni kwamaseli abomvu egazini, ukungasebenzi komsebenzi wesisindo esiyinhloko. Ngokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, imiphumela ye-solanine ushevu ingabulala..

Entwasahlobo, ukuhlushwa kwe-glycoside kuphindwe kabili, kanti leyo nto igxila ezindaweni eziluhlaza ze-tuber, eduze ne-peel.

Ihhovisi lezindaba ze-FBI lathi izincwadi zokufunda ezinemiyalelo eningiliziwe yokuthola i-solanin zathathwa emaphekula ase-Afghan. Kwakuyi-poison eyadingeka ukudala izikhali zokubhujiswa okukhulu.

Izimpawu zokudakwa

Inqubo yokugcoba izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni ihlobene ngokuqondile nomphumela onobuthi emathisini. Uhlelo lokugaya luzoqala kuqala. Izimpawu ze-poisoning yenkomo yenkomo:

1. isiyaluyalu;
2. ukuhlanza;
3. isifo sohudo;
4. ukuphahlazeka emathunjini;
5. ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.

Kunezinto eziningi ezikhathazayo mayelana noketshezi nge-solanine kumazambane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi oluncane lungatholakala kunethiwekhi ngalokhu. Kukhona imibono ephikisanayo, isibonelo, mayelana nokuphumelela kokunciphisa ubuthi ngokuphathwa kwamafutha amazambane.

Isikhathi esiphakathi kokungenisa kokudla okungalungile emzimbeni futhi ngaphambi kokubonakala kwe-solanine egazini ngamahora amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, isibindi singavinjelwe, sibangela ukufutheka emlonyeni. Khona-ke izibonakaliso zokudakwa zivela ohlelweni lwezinzwa, lwe-cardiovascular, kanye nokuphefumula. Ubuchopho obubonakalayo, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibukhali, ukuphefumula, ukuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile. Uhlelo lwe-urinary luyabhekana, amaprotheni avela emcinini.

Nge-poisoning eqinile, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zibonakala.:

1. ukushayela okusheshayo;
2. umfutho wegazi ophansi;
3. abafundi abahlanjululwe;
4. Ukomiswa kwamagundane amancane.

Usizo lokuqala lwezisulu

Uma uthola izimpawu ezingenhla kumele uthathe isinyathelo sokwelapha ngokushesha.

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi futhi ngalesi sikhathi ugeze isisu ngokwakho.
2. Kungenzeka ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma isisombululo saline (izipuni ezimbili zolwandle usawoti ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi).
3. Ibuye ituse ukuhlanza amathumbu nge-enemas noma laxatives.

Izinsizi zokusiza ukubhekana nesifo sobuthakathaka:

• Isebenze ikhoni.
• I-Sorbex.
• Smektu.

Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona kobuthe empini?

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi: "Kungenzeka yini ukuba udle amazambane aluhlaza?" Impendulo ayikho ngokucacile: "Cha." Kulo mkhiqizo, okungaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6, kunezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhlushwa kwe-solanine.

Ukuqoqwa komuthi wenkomo yenkomo kuthinta:

• Amazambane ahlukahlukene.

  Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezinobuthi ngaphezulu, kwezinye ziphansi. Lapho uthenga ukutshala izinto kubalulekile ukujwayela izici zalolu hlobo.

• Ubuchwepheshe bokuthutha okungalungile.

  Uma impande ingahlwanyelwe ngokujulile, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zakhiwa eduze eduze kwenhlabathi.

  Ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni, amazambane amazambane ashintsha umbala futhi athole ukunambitheka okubabayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukupaka amazambane.

• Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali omanyolo.

  Ukukhulelwa njalo futhi okuthuthukisiwe komsuka ngesikhathi sokukhula kuthinta kakhulu izinga layo. Izakhi ezenziwe ngokweqile zifakwa ezilimo eziyizigaxa zemifino.

• I-Alkaloid yakha ngokuqinile ezintweni ezibuthakathaka..

  Uma isitshalo sithinteka yizifo noma izinambuzane ezilimazayo, amathuba okutholakala kwe-solanine aphezulu kakhulu.

• Imifino yezimpande ezisencane.

  Izinga lezidakamizwa phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo yanda, futhi emva kokuba i-fetus dospeet iyancipha.

• Isitoreji eside.

  Okuqukethwe ubuthi kumazambane ama-4 izikhathi eziphakeme uma kugcinwe isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi lapho amahlumela ehlwitha.

Ngokuqondene namahlumela, angaba ukwelapha. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo zokuphulukisa zamahlumela amazambane lapha.
Kukholelwa ukuthi amazambane akhulile enhlabathini enhlabathini ayine-solanine engaphezulu ekubunjweni kwawo kunokuba, isibonelo, emhlabathini omnyama.

Amathiphu okugcina kahle imifino

Ezweni lakithi, amazambane athengiswa kakhulu ngamanetha, futhi kuleli fomu, likwazi ukungena ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kwamanye amazwe, amazwe athuthukile, isitoreji esinjalo asivunyelwe. Abathengi ngisho namazambane, impilo yeshalofu engaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-90. Futhi bathola isitshalo sezitshalo esanda kuvuna, ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Izindleko zomkhiqizo onjalo, yiqiniso, akuzona ezincane, kodwa zihambisana nekhwalithi.

Amazambane ngokuvamile agcinwa noma athuthwe ngezindwangu, izikhwama zokukhanyisa.. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukugcina amazambane egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni. Igumbi elimnyama nelincane livimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-solanine. Ngakho ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcina kudingeka uhambisane nezimo zokukhanya nokushisa ukuze amazambane angavuli.

Kubalulekile empilweni ukugcina kahle izitshalo ngaphambi kokuvunwa okusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokumba, amazambane asomisiwe ngaphansi komkhumbi amasonto amaningana. Bese behlelwa emiphongolweni.

Into esemqoka ukugcina imingcele edingekayo:

1. umswakama womoya ungama-80-90%;
2. izinga lokushisa + 2-3 ° C;
3. ukuba khona kwamabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe aphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5.

Imithwalo yemifino kanye nezintambo, uma igumbi elincane limanzi, liyashisa futhi alikho umoya wokuphuza umoya.

Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukudla kwethu ngaphandle kwamazambane. Le mifino ikhethwa yibo bonke. Futhi zingaki izitsha ezingenziwa kuso. Sebe yingxenye ebalulekile yekhilikhi kazwelonke. Ukulahla amazambane, ngisho nesikhashana, kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze ungenwa ubuthi, kungcono ukhethe izimo ezifanele zokugcina amazambane.. Khipha izindawo ezifudumele nezikhanyayo.