I-pink evelele: i-orchid yaseFiladelphia neseluleko sokunakekela nokukhiqiza ekhaya

Kukhona abathandi abaningi bezobuhle obuhle abafuna ukukhulisa i-orchid enhle engafanele efesiteleni labo, kepha umlimi omdala ukwenza lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona ama-orchid e-Philadelphia emvelo, okubukeka emuhle, kodwa ukukhula kulula.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Phalaenopsis Philadelphia (i-schilleriana x stuartiana) - I-Philadelphia Orchid - i-phalaenopsis orchid ye-hybrid, ummeli wezitshalo ze-genus epiphytic herbaceous yomndeni wakwa-Orchid ovela eSouth-East Asia nase-Australia.

Incazelo yesitshalo nokubonakala kwayo

I-Philadelphia yisitshalo esihle kakhulu esiye sithatha izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu "kubazali" bayo - i-Phalaenopsis kaSchiller no-Stuart. Amaqabunga amhlophe anesiliva anesiliva kanye nezimbali eziningi ze-butterfly ezibomvu-pink zinika lesi sitshalo ukubukeka okuhle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imbali ingenakuzithoba ekukhuleni.

I-Philadelphia ine-stem efushane kakhulu, engabonakali emaqabunga amahle angama-3-6, enesilinganiso sobude obungama-20-40 cm nobubanzi obuyi-10 cm.

Lesi sitshalo sinesimiso esiyizimpande esisekelwe, sinesiliva esiliva elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yobukhona bezimpande ze-chlorophyllekhula emaqenjini amaqabunga, evumela ukuthi ithole amanzi kanye nezakhi ezivela ngqo emoyeni. Njengoba i-epiphyte, ayinayo isici se-pseudobulb samanye ama-orchid.

I-Peduncle inomboro ehlukile - kusuka ku-1 ukuya ezimbalwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela ku-60-70 cm. Izimbali ezingafika ku-20 zingatholakala ku-peduncle eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amafihlethi aqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi avele kancane kancane, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba siphume izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa izinkathi ezincane zezimbali zingenzeka, bese zenzeka okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka.

Izimbali ngokwazo, ezifinyelela kumamitha angu-7-8 ububanzi, zinemibala enemibala enzima: nakuba zibomvu-pink, zinemivimbo emifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iminyango ebomvu phakathi nendawo, ama-specks of shades ahlukahlukene abomvu asemaceleni ohlangothini. I-lobe ephakathi, i-lip, ine "izimpondo" ngenxa yokungabaza.

Izimbali zinemibala enemibala emibala kanye namacwecwe. Ilawulwa yi-pink, emhlophe, ephuzi, ukhilimu, obomvu, ama-green shades.

Njengamanye amalungu omndeni wakwa-Orchid, i-hybrid inezimpawu zesigamu, futhi impova ingenziwa kuphela yizinambuzanenjengoba impova ayikwazi ukuhamba emoyeni.

Umlando we

Eyokuqala eYurophu, i-Phalaenopsis orchid itholakala e-Ambon Isiqhingi saseMaluku ngekhulu le-17. Ngo-1825, lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lunikezwa igama elithi Phalaenopsis, okusho ukuthi "i-moth-like", efana nevemvane. I-Philadelphia iyi-hybrid yezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu ze-phalaenopsis - i-Schiller (i-Phalaenopsis schilleriana) ne-Stuart (i-Phalaenopsis stuartiana), ekhona kokubili emvelweni nasekuzaleni.

Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo

• Ama-orchids - isitshalo esasakazeke, singatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. I-Philadelphia ikhula kuphela emathafeni anamanzi nasemahlathini entaba aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia.
• I-Philadelphia i-epiphyte, nezinye i-orchid ziyizitshalo zasemhlabeni, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, zangaphambili, ngokungafani nalezi zinsuku, abanalo i-pseudobulbs.
• Ama-orchids anezimbali ezinkulu nezincane, kanti i-phalaenopsis, zonke zikhulu kakhulu.
• I-Phalaenopsis kulula ukukhula ekhaya kunezinye i-orchid.
• I-Philadelphia, ngokungafani ne-orchids, ingaqhakaza okungaphezu kwesisodwa kulo nyaka.

Isithombe se-hybrid

I-Philadelphia ingomunye wabalimi abathandi kakhulu be-orchid, kodwa ulwazi mayelana nalo namanje alanele. Okuthandwa kakhulu, izithombe eziningi zesitshalo yizithombe zemibala e-lilac-pink. Esitolo esitolo se-intanethi sibhalwe ngePhalaenopsis Philadelphia - i-peduncle i-Pink D12 H50. Ngokuvamile, iFiladelphia, njengoba i-hybrid yamanye ama-phalaenopsis amabili, uSchiller no-Stewart, ngokuhamba ngalunye kunika izibonakaliso ezihlukile kancane embala wamaqabunga nezimbali, ngokuqina kwamakha.

Izimbali

I-Philadelphia iqhakaza kakhulu ngokushesha: inqwaba yezimbali cishe isheshe iqhakaze, njenge-swarm of moths. I-hybrid ingaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuphumula okude okuphumula. Ngokuvamile, izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi sikaFebhuwari-Meyi.

Ubude bezimbali ezihlukene zezitshalo ngabanye.

Ungabondla nge-potash-phosphate fertilizer. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali ziphelile, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela kuze kube kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, kanti uma i-peduncle idla, iyinqume ngokuphelele noma ingxenye, uma i-Budget entsha ibonakala ngokuzumayo kuyo.

Uma iFiladelphia ingaqhakazi, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe: ukudala ukukhanya okungafani nokukhanya kwamalanga nobusuku obungaba ngu-4-6 ° C, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi, ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus-nitrogen, futhi ugcine i-orchid endaweni epholile futhi emnyama.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• Ukukhethwa kwendawo.

  Indawo kufanele ivuliwe, kodwa kungekho ilanga eliqondile. Ukufeza le mphumela, ungakwazi ukumboza phansi ngefasitela ngephepha.

• Ukulungiselela inhlabathi nommbizi.

  Umhlabathi - i-substrate - kungcono ukukwenza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha igxolo le-coniferous elomile elilinganayo, ungene emagqumeni afana ne-perlite njengengqimba yamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela, isihlabathi esinamalahle, i-peat, ne-moss phezulu. Ibhodlela kufanele ithathwe elibushelelezi, elincane, elibala, ukuze ukukhanya kufinyelele ezimpandeni. Ibanga elivela ezimpandeni kuze kube semaphethelweni ebhodweni lilinganiselwa ku-3 cm ngesitshalo esincane.

• Ukushisa

  Ukushisa okubi kufanele kube phezulu ngokwanele: emasontweni 22-26 ° C, ebusuku ebusuku 16-20 ° C. Umehluko emkhatsini webusuku nobusuku amazinga okushisa angama-6 ° C akhuthaza ukukhula kwama-orchid.

• Umswakama

  Imbali ithanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyifiphaza nsuku zonke bese uyisula kanye nosuku ngendwangu ebomvu.

• Ukukhanyisa

  Ukukhanyisa kudinga ukudalwa, kufaka phakathi okufakelwayo, okwanele amahora angu-10, kodwa kungahlanganiswa - isithunzi noma i-penumbra, akukho ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuze ungashisi isitshalo sethenda.

• Ukunisela

  Ukuphuza iPhililadelphia kufanele kube phezulu, ishaxa elingcono. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kanye ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele emvula noma amanzi ahlanzekile, kuphumula kufanele kuphuze njalo emva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

  Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba bagqoke ngokugcoba kokubili kwembali. Kungcono ukuthenga ngokushesha esitolo isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esilinganiselwe ngesitshalo esinikeziwe, ukuze ungaphutha ngokubunjwa kwezinto kanye nokuhlushwa kwazo.

• Ukufakelwa

  Ngemva kokuba iPhuladelphia ithengwe esitolo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha embizeni ekhethiwe, ukuze isetshenziswe, kufanele isuswe endaweni emnyama amasonto ambalwa futhi inganisela. Esikhathini esizayo, ingafakwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuvuselela i-substrate.

Unganda kanjani?

Ngokuvamile ekhaya Philadelphia isakazwa ngenye yezindlela ezintathu: ngezingane, ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, ngezinye izikhathi nge-cuttings.

Izingane zingayandisa lapho evumela. Ngemuva kokuthi ngemuva kuvela enganeni, ungayilahla.

Ungahlukanisa i-rhizome ibe yizikhathi ezimbili noma nini, bese utshala izinqubo ezimbizeni ezahlukene.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo zethenda I-Philadelphia ivame ukuhlanganiswa nokunakekelwa okunganele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho esemqoka, njengokushisa, ukukhanyisa okufanele, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele nokufaka umanyolo, umswakama odingekayo, ibhodlela elibala. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, emva kokuthenga, zonke izimpande kufanele zibhapathizwe emanzini, ziqedwe ngokwengeziwe ekubola futhi zilimale, bese ziphathwa nge-crushed esebenzayo.

Izinambuzane eziningi ziyingozi embali: i-whitefly, i-scutes, i-aphid, izibungu, i-mealybugs. Kubalulekile ukulwa nezinambuzane, amaqanda kanye nezibungu ezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, amafungicides. Kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, kodwa ngokulandelana.

I-Philadelphia Orchid ingase imjabulise umnikazi wayo ngokuchichima okuningi isikhathi eside phakathi nonyaka, lapho kucaciswa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okunzima kakhulu. Ukunisela okufanele, ukusekela umswakama, ukukhanyisa okulinganiselayo nokunye ukunakekelwa kuzosiza iPhiladelphia ukuba ibe yimbali enhle kakhulu.