Ama-ficuses ayizitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini. Zisetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukubukeka kwekamelo nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zembali enjalo yi-ficus kaBenjamin Natasha. Ukuze akhule abe ngumhlali wezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya, kudingeka anikeze izimo ezifanele futhi amnakekele kahle.
Ficus Natasha - ukuthi ubukeka kanjani, ungowakuphi umndeni
UNatasha ungummeleli omfushane womndeni wakwaMulberry. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 zeficus. Phakathi kwazo kungatholakala imivini, izihlahlana nezihlahla. Endle, isiko likhula eziqhingini ezishisayo. Lapha imbali ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Izinhlobo ezenziwe ekhaya azinalo ubukhulu obunjalo - kuyaqabukela zifinyelele ku-45 cm.
Ficus Natasha
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus uBenjamin. Abathandwa kakhulu kubo yiBaroque, Natasha, Daniel, Anastasia.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
UFicus Natalie ungumuthi ojwayelekile wabantu Ama-tincture, amafutha okugcoba kanye nama-compress enziwe kuwo. Isitshalo sisiza ngezifo ze-gynecological, isifo samathambo ne-radiculitis. Kukholelwa ukuthi phakathi nobhubhane lunomthelela ekubhujisweni kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ficus ngezinjongo zokwelapha, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Le nhlobonhlobo yeficus yaqanjwa ngoBenjamin Jackson. Wayengumbhali wezitshalo waseBrithani odumile ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Isayensi le yaziwa njengomqambi wencwadi yezimbali, echaza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-500.
Ficus Benjaminamina Natasha - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukuze kukhule kahle futhi kuthuthukiswe isakhamuzi sasezindawo ezishisayo, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Isihlahla sidinga izimo lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ligcinwa ngaphakathi + 18 ... +22 ° ะก. Uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu futhi lomile, khona-ke imbali ingaqala ukwehla amaqabunga.
Ukubeka imbiza ngoNatasha kufanele kube sendaweni enjalo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya khona njalo ehlahleni. Nge isenzo esiqondile semisebe, angashiswa. Kunconywa ukukhula isitshalo emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma aseningizimu-mpumalanga yefulethi.
Ficus Natasha on the windowsill
Ukunisela nokufafaza
UFicus Benjamin Natasha uthanda ukuthambisa njalo futhi kuningi. Uma inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, khona-ke amahlamvu azoqala ukuwa esitshalweni. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvimba ukungazwakali kwe-ketshezi ebhodweni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukwenza isitshalo sizizwe sihle, akuvunyelwe ukushiya amanzi epanini - kudinga ukuthi kukhishwe.
UBenjamini udinga umswakama ophezulu efulethini. Uma umoya womile kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele kufafazwe kaningi ngesonto.
Ukufafaza
Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu
Ukutshala isitshalo kunconywa emgodini ongavundile. Ukugwema ukudonswa kwamanzi ebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma itshe elichotshoziwe. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-turf neqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Uma amaqabunga e-ficus eqala ukujika aphuzi, lokhu kusho ukuthi idinga izakhamzimba. Ukondla kuyadingeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo phakathi nesikhathi semifino. UNatasha udinga umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukondla imbali okungenani kanye ngenyanga ngomquba, umquba nezinhlanganisela eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Le nqubo ingahlanganiswa nokunisela.
Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika
Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, imbiza ene-ficus kumele idluliselwe egumbini elinokushisa kuka + 13 ... +15 ° C. Ebusika, nciphisa inani lokunisela futhi uyeke ngokuphelele ukondla. Uma umoya womile kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa, ukufafaza kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza kumele kwenziwe.
Izihlahla
UFicus Natasha udinga kuphela izihlahla ezakhayo. Kusetshenziselwa:
- ukwakha umuthi ojwayelekile;
- vusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha;
- nikeza isihlahla ukubukeka kokuhlobisa.
Ukuthena izimbali
Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi amahlumela amasha akha esiqwini, futhi izihlahla zivusa ukukhula kwawo.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukwenza ukufakelwa kanye nokuthena ngasikhathi sinye - lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi imbali.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuka-ficus Natasha
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singandiswa ngezindlela ezintathu: imbewu, ukusikwa kanye nokugalwa komoya.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu itshalwe kungxubevange ye-sand-peat bese ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba. Ifilimu ebonakalayo idonswa phezulu bese kwesokunxele ikhule ekushiseni kwe-+25 ° C. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-1,5, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukususa ifilimu. Lapho okungenani amaqabunga amathathu evela kwizithombo, atshalwa endaweni engapheli.
Imbewu yezithombo
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo, kukhethwa amahlumela ezinkuni, kuwo kukhona okungenani amaqabunga ama-3. Kumele ziphathwe ngesikhuthazo sokukhula bese zibekwa emgqonyeni wamanzi. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, ukusikeka kuzonikeza izimpande.
Ukuvuna ukusika
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya
Isithombo yisithombo esilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi ngokuxhunyelelwa, kodwa ibekwe esitsheni esinesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe. Ukwakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa, ihlumela limbozwe ngembiza yengilazi, okumele isuswe lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala.
Ukufakelwa
Ungathathela i-ficus ngaphambi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokutholwa. Ezitshalweni ezindala, inqubo ingenziwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umthamo wamasentimitha athile amakhulu kunobubanzi obudlule. Ingqimba yokudonsa isakazeka iye ezansi. Imbali isuswa ebhodweni elidala iyiswa emhlabathini omusha, izimpande zifafazwe ngomhlaba futhi ziniselwe.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni - izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi uNatasha ficus angagula ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwembali. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi siqaphe lesi sitshalo esisha, ngoba kaningi kungenzeka ukuthola inkinga kuphela ngokuqedwa.
Izimbangela zophuzi nokubola kwamaqabunga e-ficus:
- umswakama ngokweqile;
- umhlabathi ompofu;
- izinga lokushisa eliphansi;
- ukukhanya okuphansi.
Ukutshala okungafanele noma inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi kungadala izinkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande. Lokhu kuzabonakala emacembe amnyama. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, amaqabunga angakhuphuka abe ama-tubules.
Nakani! Kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla siphonsa amaqabunga aso aphansi. Uma ekwindla lokhu kuyinqubo evamile, khona-ke ngesinye isikhathi sonyaka into engahle ihlotshaniswe noguquko olubukhali lwe-microclimate egumbini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNatasha angahlaselwa ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesigcawu nezinye izinambuzane. Ungabhekana nazo ngokuphathwa njalo kwesihlahla ngama-insecticides.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Kunezimpawu eziningi kanye nezinkolelo-ze ezihambisana noNatasha Ficus:
- Unikezwe ukufisela umuntu ukuchuma nempilo ende.
- I-Ficus efulethini isiza ukuvikela ekulimaleni.
- Uma owesifazane ebona i-ficus ephusheni, khona-ke kungekudala uzokhulelwa.
UFicus Benjamin Natasha - esinye sezitshalo ezifanele kakhulu ukulinyelwa ekhaya. Akazithobi ekushiyeni, futhi ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angakhula.
