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Ungakha kanjani i-veranda ngezandla zakho?

I-Veranda - Lokhu kuyandisa kwendlu, okukuvumela ukuthi uhloniphe imvelo, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlala endaweni ephephile ekhaya. Kungenziwa ngezitini noma izinkuni, futhi sikunikeza inketho enhle kunazo zonke nesikhathi esincane kakhulu - i-veranda ye-polycarbonate.

Indawo

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa, futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi kungani uyidinga, yiliphi uhlobo lwe-veranda oyifunayo, uhlobo lombono ozolubheka kuyo. I-veranda ingasetshenziswa njengehholo, igumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokudlala lezingane, ukwenza ingadi yasebusika ephuma kuyo, igumbi lokuphumula.

Okulandelayo, kufanele unqume ukuthi ufuna ukubeka kuphi:

  • ekhoneni;
  • kusuka ku-butt;
  • kusukela phambili kwendlu.
Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokukhetha ukwakhiwa kwe-veranda yindawo lapho kukhona umnyango wokungena endlini, ukuze ungene e-veranda ngqo endlini. Kodwa-ke, uma indiza yakho yefancy ingagcini kuzinkolelo ezinjalo, uma uthanda, nokutholakala kwamathuluzi, ungenza umnyango owengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, ukungena kwe-veranda kungabuka kuphela emgwaqeni, kodwa kuyoba ngaphezulu ne-gazebo. Enye indlela - i-veranda izofinyeleleka kuphela endlini, ukungena emgwaqweni akunikeziwe.Uma wenza olunye umnyango wakho akuyona inkinga, khumbula ukuthi indawo enhle ye-veranda izoba ngodonga olusentshonalanga noma empumalanga lendlu, khona-ke luzokhanya kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luzovikelwa kusukela ekushiseni kwehlobo. Abanye baze bakha i-veranda eyakhiwe ngamakhonto okuzungeza umjikelezo wendlu yonke.

Kubalulekile! Ungabeki umnyango we-veranda ngokubhekene nomnyango wendlu - Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzodingeka kube nokuhlelwa kwe-veranda.
Okulandelayo udinga ukunquma ngesayizi. I-Verandas ibheka okuhle kukho konke ubude bodonga lendlu, kodwa ungakha owodwa. Kodwa izindonga ezihamba phambili zendlu ye-veranda akufanele zakhiwe - zibukeka zikhulu kakhulu.

Ububanzi obuphakanyisiwe - kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3 m, ku-terrace encane kuyoba nzima ukubeka ifenisha. Izandiso ezinkulu kufanele zakhiwe eduze nezindlu ezinkulu zezintathu ezimbili.

Ifomu elivame kakhulu sokwandiswa okunjalo liyingxubevange, kodwa lingaba ngesimo se-polygon noma umbuthano. I-Veranda ingavuleka (ngaphandle kwezindonga) iphindwe. Uma ufaka amapaneli e-sliding, isakhiwo esivaliwe kulula ukuphenduka sivulekile uma kunesidingo.

Ukugcina izimali futhi ucebise itafula ngemifino entsha ingakwazi ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwebhodi lokushisa noma ukushisa okushisa, kuhlala nje kuphela ukuba uthathe isinqumo ngokukhetha ukwakhiwa - Isinkwa seBhasika, i-Butterfly, i-Snowdrop, uMhlengikazi, umklamo olula, i-Meatlayder greenhouse, kusuka ku-polypropylene noma amapayipi epulasitiki, nge-thermal drive, kusuka ku-polycarbonate, isihlahla.
Imidwebo yephrojekthi kumele ithunyelwe ukuvunyelwa iziphathimandla ezifanele, nokwakhiwa kwe-veranda (ngisho nezandla zakho) kumele kubekwe ngokomthetho, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga zingase zivele enkambisweni yokuthengisa indlu noma ukudlulisela ngenye indlela.

Uhlu lwezixhobo namathuluzi

Ukwakha i-veranda, udinga lawa mathuluzi:

  • iforamu;
  • ibhakede;
  • umxube wekhonkri noma ibhebhu;
  • isando;
  • i-handsaw;
  • izinga nezinga lamanzi;
  • cord ukuvumelanisa okuthunyelwe;
  • isikebheli;
  • ukugoqa;
  • ukugoqa komkhawulo ohambelana;
  • i-perforator;
  • amandla wabona;
  • iplanethi kagesi;
  • i-jigsaw;
  • umthamo we-tape;
  • ipensela;
  • gon.
Uzodinga futhi izinto ezilandelayo:

  • ukhonkolo (isimiso, isihlabathi, itshe elichotshoziwe noma igravel);
  • izitini, izingongolo zensimbi noma imigoqo;
  • amabhodi nezipikili zefomu;
  • amanzi;
  • ukungena kwamanzi ngesisekelo;
  • imigoqo 100x100 mm;
  • ibhodi elingaphansi 30x100 mm;
  • i-aluminium noma iphrofayela ye-polycarbonate;
  • i-polycarbonate;
  • izikulubuko nezikululi ezikhethekile ze polycarbonate;
  • izipikili 100 mm, izipikili ezinentambo encane;
  • okuyisisekelo;
  • izingalo zensimbi;
  • izikhonkwane ze-anchor;
  • ithawula;
  • ama-slats angu-30 mm;
  • lining lamapulangwe;
  • i-plinth;
  • umcibisholo womoya;
  • i-aluminium adhesive tape;
  • ukugxila.
Uma uhlela ukutshala uthango ukuhlobisa isakhiwo, umuntu kufanele aqaphele i-calipod, thuja, ameva, ibhokisi lebhokisi, i-hawthorn, i-forsythia, i-privet, i-tis, i-thunberg barberry.

Isisekelo

I-Veranda ihlukile emgodini wokuba khona kwesisekelo.

Uma uhlanganisa i-porcarbonate do-itself-porch, ngoba lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu, isisekelo singathululelwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yekholomu. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kokugcina kwendlela yokuthulula isisekelo kuncike esimweni somhlabathi (oqhwabeneyo, oqhekekile).

Uma ufuna isandiso esincane, inani lensimbi lizoba izingcezu ezingu-4 (1 ekhoneni ngalinye). Uma ukhulelwe i-veranda enkulu, amakholomu kufanele ahlelwe wonke ama-50 cm. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuthulula isisekelo sebhula ngezandla zakho siqu kanje:

  1. Hlukanisa umkhumbi kanye ne-carport ngenhla.
  2. Qoqa wonke udoti.
  3. Susa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba (15 cm).
  4. Imephu yendawo yokuthunyelwe.
  5. Hamba izimbobo ngaphansi kokuthunyelwe kuya ekujuleni okulingana nokujula kwesisekelo sendlu.
  6. Ngezansi komgodi uthele isihlabathi se-10 cm, futhi ngaphezulu - 10 cm we-rubble noma igravel.
  7. Kusukela ebhodini lezinkuni ukwakha ifomu lokuphakama okufanelekile.
  8. Thela ukhonkolo ezingeni eliphansi noma lonke ukuphakama okudingekayo kwesisekelo.
  9. Uma ukhethile i-asbestos, izitshalo noma izikhonkwane zokhuni, ngaphambi kokuthi uthele ukhonkolo, kubalulekile ukufaka lezi zikhala, uzihlanganise nezixazululo zokuvikela insimbi noma ukhuni.
  10. Vumela ukhonkolo ume kahle, ufefaze njalo ngamanzi uma kushisa ngaphandle.
  11. Thatha amafomu.
  12. Ibanga eliphakathi kokhonkolo nomhlabathi ulala isanti ebuthongo noma igravel ehle.
  13. Uma ukhethe amakholomu wezitini, bese ubeka isitini endaweni edingekayo.
  14. Hlanganisa ukuphakama kwawo wonke amakholomu, ucabange ukuthi phansi phansi endlini kufanele kube yi-30 cm ephakeme kunezandiso, kungenjalo uphahla lwalo ngeke luhlangane ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu (ezifanele izindlu ezingasetshenziswanga).
Ukulinganisa isayithi lakho ungathola indawo ye-swing, gazebo, trellis, ukusakaza okumile, i-rock arias, imibhede yemifula eyenziwe ngamatshe noma amathayi, i-wattle, i-barbecue, i-alpine slide, umthombo.

Uhlaka

Inqubo yokufaka ifreyimu ye-veranda ngezandla zayo izothatha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

  1. Ukuze kungangeni amanzi ngesisekelo sokuphahla izinto noma i-bitumen, isakaze ngaphesheya kwesisekelo.
  2. Faka ihange ekuthunyelwe, imbobo engaphambili.
  3. Chaza ikhoneni lokuqala langaphandle le-veranda, ushayela i-nail.
  4. Kusukela kusipikili sokuqala, phawula zonke izingxenyana ezine zesakhiwo, ngokulinganisa ngokucophelela i-angle engemuva (90 °).
  5. Qalisa ukusika okuphansi (ungqimba wokuqala), ubeka imigoqo elungiselelwe engu-100x100 mm bese uwajoyina emaceleni "endleleni" enesiqingatha (uma isigamu sebheji sinqunywa emaphethelweni emishayo emibili ngosizo lwe-electroplaner). Uma imigoqo efana nayo ingaxhumi ekhoneni, imigoqo efana nayo ingahle ihlanganiswe ndawonye.
  6. Phakathi kwemigoqo kungcono ukubeka ukugcizelela.
  7. Qinisekisa ukuxhumeka ngezingongolo zensimbi noma okuyisisekelo.
  8. Hlola ngezinga lamanzi ukuthi kukhonjiswa kahle kangakanani.
  9. Hlola ngosizo lwesigcawu ukuze ubone ukuthi izingalo ziphikisiwe.
  10. Ukufaka isibopho esisekelweni ngamabhotshi wehange.
  11. Hlola futhi ngezinga lamanzi nesigcawu ukuthi i-harness ayizange ishintshe.
  12. Sika ukuvuleka kwama-racks. Okuhle kuncatshangwa ukuthi ibanga lama-50 cm, udinga ukucabangela ukubekwa kwamafasitela neminyango.
  13. Faka ama-rack ngokuwafaka emgqeni ophansi ngezitshalo. Ama-racks kumele afakwe ngaphakathi, lokhu kulula ukuhlola ngezinga.
  14. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-trim ephezulu, ukuze ama-racks angaboni, faka ama-struts okwesikhashana- nail ama-slats phakathi kwama-rack.
  15. Emibhawulweni ye-trim engenhla isinqunywe emigodini ye-rack.
  16. Namathisela uhla oluphezulu phezulu kuma-rack usebenzisa okuyisisekelo.
  17. Susa ama-spacers.
Njengoba sizosebenzisa i-polycarbonate njengezinto ezidongeni, kuyamukeleka ukufaka amaphilisi aluminium noma ama-polycarbonate esikhundleni sezingodo zomuthi, khona-ke i-verandah inganikezwa isakhiwo esinqunyiwe.

Ukugubha

Uphahla lwama-veranda lungaba:

  • i-single-pitchuma isandiso sinamathele endlini ngengxenye enkulu;
  • i-gablelapho i-veranda ifakwe emaceleni kwendlu.
Ukugqoka i-Polycarbonate ikuvumela ukuba wenze isandiso sokukhanya sibheke futhi sibonakale sivame kakhulu. Lezi zinto ziphikisana nokushaqeka, ukushisa okubandayo nokushisa okukhulu, kukhanya, kungahle kulungiswe, kugwetshiwe, kunqunywe, akuvumeli ukungena emisindweni nokushisa.

Uyazi? I-Polycarbonate ivikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, njengoba ihlanganiswe nefilimu ekhethekile.
Ngesicelo sakho, ungakhetha indaba enemibala noma yama-matte, iselula (kuyoba yiphahla eliguquguqukayo) noma i-monolithic (ngokubukeka akufani neglasi). Ukuze umboze i-veranda, kumele ulandele inqubo elandelayo:

  1. Phuma usebenzisa izimbobo zezinga nezinsimbi zokufaka amahange kuma-wood kanye nodonga lwendlu.
  2. Namathisela izingodo odongeni ngamabhotshi okusikwa.
  3. Hlola izinga lamanzi akukho ukuphazamiseka.
  4. Yenza imifino yokugaya emgqeni nasendlini ephezulu.
  5. Faka ama-rafters ngendlela "enesiqingatha" kusukela odongeni kuya emgqeni ongaphezulu ukuze aime umthamo (uma kungenjalo imvula iyogeleza ngqo ezindongeni ze-veranda). Ibanga eliphakathi kwezikhungo zama-rafters ligcinwa ngo-101 cm. I-angle emkhatsini wezinsika nokudongeni, phakathi kwama-rafters kanye ne-top trim kufanele ibe ngqo.
  6. Namathisela izinsimbi ezinezinsimbi zensimbi, izingalo, izipikili.
  7. Yenza uhlaka usebenzisa ama-aluminium noma amaprofayli we-polycarbonate, ukuyijikela emigqumeni ngezikhwama zokuzibamba.
  8. Namathisela ama-polycarbonate amashidi ngezikulubo zokuzibamba noma ukulungisa amaphrofayili.
  9. Ekuhlanganiseni kwamashidi kunamathisela iphrofayela ekhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze amanzi adle, imithi kumele ibekwe ngenhla kwesigcawu esiphezulu sefreyimu, okwenza i-angle engaba ngu-40 °kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-25 °.
Uma uphahla lwe-veranda lwakhiwe njengendlela yokuqhafaza, i-aluminium noma i-polycarbonate amaphrofayela angasetshenziswa esikhundleni sezingodo zomuthi. Naphezu kokuthi i-polycarbonate yinto elula ngokwanele yomsebenzi, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwayo kubalulekile ukugcina imiyalezo embalwa:

  1. Ungasusi ifilimu evikelayo kuze kube sekupheleni kokufakwa, ukuze ungaqedi.
  2. Uma iphrofayli ye-aluminium isetshenziselwa, imiphetho ye-polycarbonate kumele ihlanganiswe ne-tape yokunamathisela ekhethekile ye-aluminium.
  3. Izikrini kumele zenziwe ngokuqondile ukuze zisebenze ne-polycarbonate, zine-gasket ekhethekile engavumelekile ukuba iguqule indaba.
  4. Imifudlana yezipuni zokuzibamba kufanele ihlolwe kancane, ngoba lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha i-polycarbonate linganciphisa noma landa.
  5. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukuqinisa isikrini ngokuqinile.
  6. Iziteshi ezingenalutho ngaphakathi kwe-polycarbonate kufanele zifakwe ngokufanayo emthambekeni ophahleni.
  7. Ukusika amashidi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-jigsaw.

Kubalulekile! Ungasheshi futhi unganqikazi ukusika ama-polycarbonate amashidi. - kusukela ngesivinini esiphezulu se-jigsaw angancibilika, futhi kusukela phansi kakhulu - kuqhuma.

Izikhukhula nezindonga

Izitezi zenziwe kahle ngokhuni, besebenzisa amabhodi akhethekile 30x100 mm. Ukubeka phansi kwenzeka ngale ndlela:

  1. Gcina amabhodi ngaphakathi endlini emini.
  2. Yenza umakalo usebenzisa izinga lamanzi kanye nezimbobo zokubopha izinsimbi kumapulangwe nodonga lendlu.
  3. Namathisela amahange kunodonga lendlu.
  4. Izinga lamanzi hlola ukuthi akukho ukuphazamisa phakathi kwebha nokukhishwa okuphansi.
  5. Faka izingodo (imigqa efana ngaphansi phansi) ngokulandelanayo ukuthi uzobeka kanjani amabhodi phansi, ugcine ibanga elingu-1 m.
  6. Qinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele usebenzisa izinga lamanzi.
  7. Namathisela izingodo usebenzisa amabakaki, izingalo, izipikili.
  8. Hlola izinga lamanzi akukho ukuphazamiseka.
  9. Ukulayishwa komugqa wokuvimba.
  10. Faka ebhodini lokubeka phansi, ulihlanganisa ngokuzifaka ngokuzibamba ngobude obuphindwe kabili ububanzi bhodi.
  11. Uma kunesidingo, amabhodi kumele ahlelwe isanti.
  12. Amabhodi ukucubungula izixazululo ezikhethekile.
  13. I-Varnish noma upende.
Uyazi? Ukwenza izinga lokushisa phansi, ungakwazi ukufaka isiteji ngaphambi kokufaka umgodi, uphonsa umgogodla phansi phansi, bese ubeka ukugxilisa phakathi kwama-lags. Phezu kwesiteji sokuqhafaza phansi.
Ungenza futhi ukhonkolo bese ufaka amathayili kuwo.

Ukwakha izindonga zakho ze-polycarbonate e-veranda, landela lokhu kulandelana:

  1. Uma ngabe ufisa, amaphrofayli aluminium noma ama-polycarbonate angahlanganiswa nezitini zamapulangwe.
  2. Lungiselela amashidi e-polycarbonate, uma kunesidingo, uthathe i-jigsaw kagesi.
  3. Glue emaphethelweni amashidi nge-tape ekhethekile ye-aluminium.
  4. Kusukela emaphethelweni angakwesobunxele, faka ama-polycarbonate amashidi kuma-rack nge-screws ezikhethekile, ukuze iziteshi ezingenalutho ngaphakathi kwephepha zilandele phansi.
  5. Ekuhlanganiseni kwamashidi kunamathisela iphrofayela ekhethekile.
Uma uhlela ukuhlanganisa i-veranda evulekile nevaliwe, ungakwazi ukufaka izindonga ezilayishile ezihlakalweni ezikhethekile zezingubo zokugqoka.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwe-veranda

Ukuze kugcinwe ukuvumelana emhlobiso, kuhlanganiswe nesitezi kungcono ukuqeda udonga lwendlu ngezinkuni. Uma indlu yokhuni, ngeke kudingeke ukuqedela okweziwe; uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa amabhodi noma izitsha zokhuni zokuhlobisa. Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zokubeka ibhande kungalokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Ukusekela ilanga elingu-1 endlini.
  2. Shayela izimbobo zamathayi.
  3. Faka ngendwangu ehamba ngezansi nge-width ka-30 mm ukuya ku-1 m.
  4. Sebenzisa izinga ukuhlola ukungabikho kokuphazamiseka.
  5. Namathisela isivinini se-vapor ngemisindo emijondolo (ifilimu ye-plastic, foil, impahla yokuphahla).
  6. Namathisela ama-horizontal amathrekhi angama-vertical nge-self-tapping screws. Isitimela esiphansi kufanele sibe ngu-5 cm ngaphezu kwephansi, futhi phezulu phezulu u-5 cm ngaphansi kwe-trim phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukubeka ama-slats azungeze amafasitela neminyango.
  7. Hlola ngokufakwa kwezinga lamanzi.
  8. Ukuzibophezela ngentambo encane esitimeleni uhlaka lokuqala lokuqala lwendonga. Uma ufuna ukubeka iphaneli lodonga ngokulinganisa phansi, khona-ke umugqa wokuqala ubethelwe eduze kwekhoneni, uma kuhambisana - ke phezulu.
  9. Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwezinga lokuhlola.
  10. Ngokulandelayo, ukhonkwane ngezigcawu ezisele, uhlole emva kokungabikho kokuphazamiseka.
  11. Gcwalisa ukufakwa ngokufaka ibhodi yokugijima.

Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukushaya umbhede endaweni lapho uhlamvu oluxhuma khona luqala khona, ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ekugcineni, ukukhonkwane ngezipikili nge-angle oblique.

Windows kanye neminyango

Uma izindonga ze-veranda zakhiwe ngamapulangwe noma izitini, khona-ke ungafaka amafasitela e-monolithic polycarbonate, ezokwehlukanisa. Kulokhu:

  1. Phezulu kwefasitela, xhuma nge-screws, umhlahlandlela lapho iwindi elizohamba khona. Iminyango yezingubo zokugqoka ihamba ngezinkomba ezinjalo.
  2. Umhlahlandlela ungafakwa phansi ngaphansi kwefasitela, khona-ke ifasitela lizobe liqinile.
  3. Hlunga ishidi le-polycarbonate kwisayizi edingekayo.
  4. Namathisela kubhasikidi abakhethekile abazohlinzeka ngokuhamba.
  5. Faka ukwakhiwa eziqondisweni.
Uyazi? Amafasitela e-Glass ane-20% kuphela obala ngaphezu kwamawindi e-polycarbonate, kodwa i-polycarbonate iqina izikhathi ezingu-20 kunezingilazi.
Ngokufanayo, ukufaka iminyango ye-polycarbonate nakho kufakwe. Ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo, ungenza udonga ngokushelela ngokuchofoza umhlahlandlela oya phezulu.

Kuye ngohlobo lomhlahlandlela, amafasitela neminyango ingavuleka kwesinye isiqondisi, kuzo zombili izinkombandlela, ukuphinda ku-accordion.

Njengoba usungule i-veranda ye-polycarbonate ngezandla zakho, ngeke nje unikeze ukubukeka okungcono kakhulu ekhaya lakho, kodwa uzokwazi ukujabulela ukushona kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga, imvula yamanzi, imihlaba, inkomishi yekhofi noma itiye esandleni sakho, ngaphandle kokubhekana nezimo zesimo sezulu ezingathandeki futhi ulondoloze ngokukhokha. abasebenzi bezisebenzi.

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