Edume, elihlwabusayo, elingenakuzithoba - amazambane "Zhukovsky zakuqala"

Esikhathini eside kusukela okhokho bethu bakhula amazambane emasimini abo. Futhi samukele lesi siko esihle esivela kubo. Siyazi kahle inkulumo yaseRussia "amazambane - isinkwa sesibili."

ERussia, izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisithupha, okuyisikhombisa kungadliwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizocabangela enye yezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala - "Zhukovsky Early."

Ngaphezu kokudla okunomsoco nokunambitheka okukuthi le mifino inikeza, ukunakekela akulula.

I-Zhukovsky Early ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezihlwabusayo zamazambane. Imigomo yokuvuthwa: emva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu emva kokutshala, ungathola isivuno esihle.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunalokho kungathobeki enhlabathini futhi kukhula kahle ngisho nasenyakatho yeRussia.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ukubonakala kwezimpande ze "Zhukovsky zakuqala" kuyathandeka kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezijikelezayo zine-pinkish nombala omncane, odweziwe. Isikhumba sabo sibushelelezi futhi sincane, futhi inyama imhlophe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, uma kunqunywa, akumnyama.

Ezimpandeni ezimpande, okuhloswe ukutshala, ungabona obomvu obomvu obomvu bukhula kuze kube yinye cm. Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi akudluli amaphesenti ayishumi, okuthinta kakhulu izici zokunambitheka zalezi zinhlobo zamazambane. Uyakuthandeka futhi ujabulise kamuva amantombazane akhe.

Ubukhulu be-tuber bulingana nobukhulu be-apula ephakathi, okungukuthi, cishe amagremu ayikhulu. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele ezilimo eziyizigaxa, angatshala emhlabathini. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala isikhathi esihle sokuhlala umhlaba ngo-Ephreli.

I-agrotechnology ilula - cishe inyanga emva kokuhluma uzobona ukuvela kwezimbali ezibomvu-violet ngamathipu amhlophe aqoqwe ku-inflorescences ezincane ezincane ezithinta ukuphakama okuphakathi namaqabunga amancane amnyama.

Futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuyodingeka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane, ukuze abahlaseli bezitha bangabamba zonke amazambane.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola ulwazi mayelana nesisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:

Isithombe

Izici

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngaphambili, ama-mbatata okuqala "iZhukovsky Early" akathobeki ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke atholakala yonke indawo e-Eurasia yonke: kusukela eNyakatho-West kuya ezindaweni ezikude zaseMpumalanga ngisho nasesimo sezulu esishisayo eNyakatho Caucasus.

Yingakho eguqule kahle ukutshala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela ungayithola isitshalo esikhulu ngokwanele, okungenani amathani angu-40 ngehektare, kakade ngoJulayi.

Lokhu kuyathandeka kakhulu kubalimi be-amateur abakhula yonke imifino nezithelo ensimini kuya etafuleni labo. Phela, akukho lutho olubi kakhulu kunobilisiwe kumfaniswano noma okuthosiwe anyanisi, amakhowe kanye nemifino emisha yamazambane abasha ebangeni lokuqala.

Futhi kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi "iZhukovsky Early" igcinwa kahle, ngakho ungajabulela izitsha zakho ozithandayo unyaka wonke. Into esemqoka okumele uyikhumbule ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina ubusika, ukugcina imigomo bese ukhetha indawo efanele.

Etafuleni elingezansi, siye saqoqa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane, ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhathanisa noZhukovsky ekuqaleni:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamazambane zivimbela ngokwanele izifo ezinjalo njengezi:

• umdlavuza, ehambisana nokubunjwa kokukhula okumnyama, okufana nekholifulawa;
• amazambane nematode, okuyi-worm ye-parasite eveza izimpande zezitshalo zomndeni waseSolanaceae futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile yenza i-bald spot;
• I-Alternaria, engabonakala ngokutholakala kwamabala omnundu namnyama emagqabeni;
• i-rhizoctoniosis, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-scab black.

Kodwa-ke, iZhukovsky Early incike kuleso sifo esiyingozi futhi esiyingozi njenge-fungal disease. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi amazambane.

Usizo: Kunezinombolo eziningi zezindlela zokubhekana ne-phytophtora eyingozi, kufaka phakathi abantu, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa ukulwa nomsuka wenkinga ngokushesha.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, khetha izimpande ezinempilo ezifakwe igciwane. Lokhu kuzokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwelanga. Noma le nkinga ingagwenywa ngokuvuthwa kokuqala kwesivuno, uma izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi ngaphambi kokuvuna, susa izintambo.

Ngokujwayelekile, inkathazo evamile efana ne-Colorado amazambane beetle isongela ama-potato.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nalo.

Inzuzo enkulu ye "Zhukovsky Early" ukumelana nesomiso. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane ezikhukhumezayo ziqala ukwehlisa futhi zigule. Kodwa izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zakuqala nezokuqala, ezitshalwe entwasahlobo enhlabathini kahle-ehambelana nemvelo emva kwebusika, ayidingi ukuchelela okwengeziwe.

Siyazi kahle ukushisa kwesigamu sesibili sikaJuni, futhi kusesimo esishisayo kusadingeka ukuba kutholakale ukuchelela amazambane ekuseni ukuze kulondolozwe izitshalo kanye nokuvuna, ngokulandelana.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakuqala zamazambane "iZhukovsky Early" zilungele ukukhula kunoma iyiphi insimu yemifino yaseRussia. Ngeke uthinteke enhlabathini, kuyokujabulisa ngokuvuna okunomsoco kakhulu, okunomsoco nokucebile, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa njalo noma umanyolo okhethekile. Sebenzisa ukufaka umquba lapho uhlwanyela, futhi ukuthi uzokwenza nini futhi kanjani, sizokutshela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala la mazambane awusoze kudingeke ukuthi ufunde futhi usebenzise izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-agrotechnical, ezifana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, ukulima emasakeni noma emiphongolweni. Kwanele ukuhlonipha isikhathi sokutshala nokuvunwa, futhi ungayinaki ukunqwabelana. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiluphi ibhizinisi uthando. Kwangathi ingadi yakho ingahlala iphilile futhi inempilo!

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: