Amazambane anambithekayo "Sheri": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe, isici

Ezihlukahlukene zamazambane u-Cheri usevele wakwazi ukuthola inombolo enkulu yabalandeli kokubili phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya nabangaphandle.

Ukuhlola izimfanelo zayo ezinhle, tshala lo mifino engadini yakho.

Futhi thina, kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi amazambane kaSheri, yiziphi izici zayo ezisemqoka kanye nokuziqhamuka kokulima, nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

I-Cheri amazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Sherry amazambane ingezona izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa, kusukela esikhathini sokuhluma kuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe izinsuku ezingu-70 kuya ku-75.

Kwangena kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation esifundeni esiPhakathi, kodwa, yasakazwa kabanzi emazweni ahlukene - i-Ukraine, iMoldova ne-Israel.

Kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lomhlaba kuvame ukuvuna kusuka kwabangu-170 kuya kwabangu-370 abaphakathi kwamazambane anjalo. Amazambane Ahlukahlukene U-Sheri ubhekwa ukunambitheka okubucayi nesimnandi.

Lapho upheka, awuwahlukanisi futhi awubiliseki, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukupheka isobho nama saladi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa zonke izinhlobo zezitsha zangasese futhi zikhonza njengokugcwaliswa kwama-pie, amadombolo kanye nemiqulu. Indlela yokugcina amazambane ehlanjululwe futhi efrijiwe, funda ezihlokweni ezihlukene zesayithi lethu.

Lemifino ibekezelela isomiso, futhi kungcono ukutshala kulowo mhlabathi lapho utshani obungapheli khona, izitshalo ezikhanyayo noma zasebusika, utshani wonyaka kanye nefilakisi zanda ngaphambi.

Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, amazambane a-Cherie angakhula ngemuva kwe-lupine. Kubonakala ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa mechanicalkanye nezifo ezinobungozi njenge-agent causative yemdlavuza yamazambane kanye ne-cyst nematode yegolide.

Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo, bese uqhathanisa lesi sibalo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona amazambane we-Cherie:

Izici

I-sheri amazambane angabonwa yizihlahla ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga ezinhlobo zeqabunga, enokuphakama okulinganiselwe. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza kanye nokukhathazeka kancane komkhawulo.

Zingaba zihlobo ezimbili ezivulekile futhi ezivulekile, kanye namanani abo okubaluleka kusukela kuphakathi kuya kwekhulu. I-Corolla ibonakala ngombala obomvu-violet namasayizi amancane noma aphakathi.

Izimpande zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane zimbozwe isikhumba esibomvu esibushelelezi ngamehlo amancane, ngaphansi kwawo kukhona inyama enemibala ekhanda.

Zine-shape elongene, futhi isisindo sazo isisindo kusuka ku-98 kuya ku-164 amagremu. Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi kulezi zitshalo kunesilinganiso se-10-15%.

Ungaqhathanisa lezi zibalo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izwe lokuzalisa, unyaka wokubhalisa

Cherie Amazambane yasungulwa eFrance ngo-2007.

Izici zokukhula

I-Agrotechnics yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ijwayelekile. Imbewu kumele ifakwe emhlabathini ngo 8-10 amasentimitha. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokunakekela lezi zitshalo umhlabathi ukhulula nokulawula ukhula. Ungakwazi ukwenza i-mulching futhi ulungise imifino, ngesikhathi sokushisa ngeke kuphazamise ukuchelela. Ngakanani futhi nini ukusebenzisa umanyolo futhi kufanele kwenziwe uma utshalwa ufunde ezihlokweni ezihlukene.

Funda futhi ngezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo zamazambane ezikhulayo: ngaphansi komshini, emibhalweni, ezikhwameni, ubuchwepheshe beDutch.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Hlunga i-Cheri inokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ungenza imithi yokuvimbela futhi uphefa amalungiselelo okuvikela ama-fungicidal ukuwuvikela ekutheleleni. Ukuvikela ingadi yakho ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane kuzokusiza ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezinambuzane.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zamazambane ezakhiweni zethu zesayithi: i-fusarium wilt, i-Alternaria, isikhala, ukulimala okuphelile, i-verticelioz.

Ukulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle kuyinto inqubo ekhathazayo abalimi abaningi. Sikulungiselele izinto eziningi kule ndaba.

Funda konke ngezindlela zomuntu zokubhujiswa kwabantu abadala nezimpungushe zabo, kanye nezidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezinobuthi.

Ekulweni ne-Colorado mbatata beetle kuzosiza amakhemikhali: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla ziye zafakazela kahle, ngenxa yokuthi ukunambitheka kakhulu kwezithelo nemikhiqizo yabo emikhulu.

Zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, abalimi abaningi bakhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene hhayi kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu, kodwa futhi ukudayiswa. Funda futhi izinto zokwakha amazambane ebhokisini, ebusika futhi yimiphi imigomo yale mifino.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: