Abantu babehlanganyela e-gusevodnost kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, manje yiyona igatsha elihola phambili kwezolimo zanamuhla. Emhlabeni jikelele, amahansi atshalwa emapulazini angasese namapulazi amancane emakhaya, futhi okwesibini kubaluleke emva kwezinkukhu. Baziswa ngokudla okunambithekayo, isibindi sokudla (umkhiqizi ohola phambili waseFrance), phansi, inhlanzi futhi, eqinisweni, ubuhle. Abathelisi basakaza imali emifushane yeziza ezingavamile, isibonelo, for ribbon goose, for goslings kanye namaqanda amaqanda.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zamahansi: ukubukeka, izinzuzo nokungalungi, umkhiqizo, incazelo yamaqanda
Wena ume phambi kwekhetho, yiziphi izinhlobo zamahansi ongazizithenga? Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingafani ezingama-25 zohlobo lwe-goose. Ngamunye unezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, kanye nezici zokuzalanisa nokunakekelwa. Ukuze ubeke phambili ngokucacile isidingo sokuqonda ukuthi kungani wenza ukuthenga?
Okwamanje phuma Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
inzima (inyama);
okuphakathi (ukuhlobisa);
okulula (okusetshenziselwa izimboni).
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nokungalungile kwezinhlanga ezivame ukuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Izinhlobo zanamuhla zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo:
inzima (inyama);
Zibalwa ngenxa yokuthola inyama ebalulekile yokudla nesibindi (umkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseFrance). Toulouse, Kholmogorskaya, Lindovskaya, Imifantu emikhulu emifula ibhekwa kakhulu kunzima.
okuphakathi (ukuhlobisa);
Lezi yizinhlobo ezingavamile ezahlukahlukene ezidume ngezici eziphezulu ze-esthetic. Abantu abadala, ama-goslings kanye namaqanda amaqanda athengwa ngabathelisi "ngentengo emnandi".
ukukhanya (babalwa ngenxa yezimboni).
Ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zemikhakha ehlukene, sizokhuluma ngohlaka lwale ncwadi.
Lindovskaya uhlanga
Luhlobo olunzima oluthandwayo phakathi kwama-gusevods, oluhlonishwa ngokufanele njengezintaba zomhlaba, ngoba linamanani amaningi angenakuphikwa. Ngokusemthethweni, lo mhlobo wamukelwa ngo-1994, indawo yokuzalwa yalezi goose yiNyzhny Novgorod Region. Uhlobo lwababelethi bezilwane ezifuywayo, bewela amaRussia ajwayelekile nabaseShayina. Ngenxa yalokho, bathola ukubonakala okunempilo, okubonakalayo, okwakuthiwa yiGorky. Ukuze wenze uhlanga lukhuni, ukwandisa ubunono balo, futhi nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-down and feather, ama-goose awela nge-Arzamas ne-Landa ganders. Abamele lezi zinhlobo ezintsha bawela omunye nomunye ukuze bathuthukise izimfanelo ezihamba phambili ngokukhethwa komuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke kuvela izinhlobo ezivelele zanamuhla. E-Russia, ama-50% azo zonke izinhlobo ezitholakalayo zivela kulolu hlobo.
Unomthethosisekelo omkhulu, isisindo esibukhoma somuntu omdala singama-8 kg. Lezihansi azikwazi ukulukhuni kunezi-12 kg. Imfucumfucu yabo imhlophe (ngemuva kokudonsa, isidumbu sibheke kahle futhi sijabulisayo).
Amahansi afana nekhanda elithambile nge-frontal bump yangaphambili; ibonakala okokuqala ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa ezindala. I-trunk yenyoni endala iyinde futhi inamandla.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo ziyi:
ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
Ama-Goslings athola isisindo ngokushesha, izikhathi ezimbili ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo. Kakade ngezinyanga ezingu-5 bangaba ngu-7 kg, no-11 kg ngonyaka - lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuzalisa izinyoni ezinjalo kuzuzisa.
ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu;
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-goose yasentwasahlobo iyakwazi ukunikeza iqanda elilodwa ngosuku.
ukuqiniswa kwesitoko esincane;
Ama-Goslings akavami ukugula, aqinile futhi awadlali ukudla kusukela ngesonto lesibili angadliwa njengabantu abadala.
inyama yokudla;
I-goose inyama iyinambitheka kakhulu, ngokuthungwa okubucayi kanye ne-flavour ekhangayo.
amakhono afanelekayo okuguquguqukayo;
Le nyoni iqinile, iyashintsha ngokushesha futhi ikhuthaze ngokuphelele kokubili okubandayo nokushisa. Ingahlala emaqanda ama-forty-degree, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izici zayo. Inyoni ayithandi imidwebo - lena yidingo elilodwa kuphela elenza indawo yokuhlala.
ukuthula;
Amahansi awunayo ukungqubuzana, ahlala ngokuthula komunye nomunye, angaphikisani nomakhelwane bawo egcekeni lezinkukhu. Ukubuyiswa kwemali engu-100%;
Inzuzo yezinyoni ezizalisayo iphezulu kakhulu uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokugcinwa kwayo, ukudla nokuzala. Amahansi atholakala ekudleni kwawo, ngenxa yalokhu, izindleko zokudla ziyanciphisa kakhulu futhi inzuzo iyanda kakhulu.
Uhlobo lunobuthakathaka abaningi, okuyinhloko yilokhu:
ukutholakala kwesifo se-hymenolepitism;
Lesi sifo sithinta izilwane ezincane, ezinamathumbu angakabonakali kahle ukugaya imifula yamanzi kanye ne-algae. Abantu abagulayo baba yi-lethargic, baqaphelisisa, baxhumane. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, i-gooses kancane kancane ingeza i-algae, futhi kamuva inhlanzi, ngezingxenye ezincane.
i-avitaminosis;
Lesi simo sibonakala entwasahlobo ezinyoni eziningi zalolu hlobo, emva kokungahambi ngaso sonke isikhathi ebusika, futhi ukudla kwakungafani kakhulu. ukuzalanisa kusebenza kuphela emgodini.
Ukubeletha izimfanelo ezibalulekile zilahlekile uma izinyoni zingaholeli emgodini.
Izinga lokulondoloza imfuyo yezinkomo i-90%. Ama-goslings anokukwazi ukukhula okuphezulu ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu, anesisindo esingu-4 kg, futhi anesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngisho nasezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi (ngo-Agasti-Septemba) ukudla okunothile kakhulu nemifino eminingi.
Izinhlanzi ezinezinsuku ezingamashumi amane zingatholakala ngokuzulazula echibini, ukudla kwazo cishe kuqukethe utshani obulula, okuvumela abalimi ukuba basindise ngokudla okubizayo okusanhlamvu. Amahansi asekulungele ukushada naye ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili, i-goose yamahhashi inezinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu futhi ama-goose abazali abanakekelayo.
Zilala amaqanda angama-50, ezinakekela izinyoni ezinamandla ezinempilo zithatha amaqanda angama-70 azo zonke izikhathi zokubeka. Amaqabunga awalula kunama-140 g futhi anzima kunama-170 g, anama-90% okuzala futhi aphezulu (70% -80%) ahlukumeza ama-goslings asebenzayo avela kumaqanda amaqanda.
Uhlobo lwekholmogory
Lolu luhlobo olungcono kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuzala ama-goose epulazini langasese ngezidingo zabo siqu nangokuthengiswa okuncane okungajwayelekile.
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo ziyakhiwa ngokuqinile, umzimba omkhulu, osethwe ngokuzungezile. Unentamo ende enamandla, i-back back strong kanye nesifuba esinesibindi. Zihlukaniswa ukuvinjelwa kokuqala komlomo kanye nesici sokugoqa ebunzini. Ezinsini ezinezimpaphe ezimhlophe, umlomo u-orange, futhi ngezinyoni ezinamapunga aluhlaza noma amancane - amnyama, aphuzi.
Zinezici ezimbili ezihlukile: ukukhula okuncane (kubizwa ngokuthi "isikhwama"), kanye nokuqala kokubili kwamapulangwe esiswini.
Izinzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa zohlobo zihlanganisa:
ukutholakala kwesisindo ngokushesha ezithombeni ezincane;
ukuzivikela okuqinile (abavame ukugula);
ukungathobeki ezimweni zendawo yokuhlala (babekezelela amaqhwa uma kwenzeka indlu ihlelwe ngendlela efanele);
uhlobo lokudla lokudla (abalimi bangasindisa ekuthengeni kokudla okusanhlamvu okubizayo);
unike inyama enhle, fat, phansi kanye nempaphe;
isilinganiso sabazali abaphezulu (ama-goose ngesineke afaka amaqanda futhi anakekele abantwana).
Amaphuzu abalulekile obuthakathaka obuhlobo bawo: ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elincane;
izinyosi ezinzima kakhulu-amaqanda aqeda amaqanda esidlekeni;
bahlakulela kahle ngaphandle kwemithombo.
Ama-goslings avuthwe masinyane, asevele ekhona amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye ubudala, athola isisindo esibulalayo esingu-4-4, 5 kg. Abanye abesilisa bafinyelela ku-12 kg, kuyilapho abesifazane befinyelela ku-8 kg.
Imikhawulo yekhwalithi yokuzalanisa ixhomeke kakhulu ekuhlanzeni kwegumbi, elinqunywe ukushisa kombhede. Ebusika, kufanele kube ne-peat noma i-hay, ehlobo lentsada ne-sawdust, ehlanganiswa nokusika kwendwangu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nyoni ayilambile, uma kungenjalo ithawula i-sawdust, futhi lokhu kuyingozi ngokugaya kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuguqula njalo udoti omanzi ukuze ume.
Ukuze i-biomass ikhule ngokuqinile futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda akuyona ngaphansi kwesimiso, ama-goose kumele athole kahle. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ngamunye ngo-0.13-0.16 kg okusanhlamvu nofulawa, ukudla kungase kube nezinhlamvu ezigcwele, uhlaza oluchotshoziwe, ama-legumes, kanye nezimpande. Njengoba isithasiselo sinikeza i-sauerkraut, kanye nemikhiqizo yangempela eyenza ukugaya nokugaya umzimba.
Ikhono lezinyoni zezinyoni lenza izingcezu ezingu-30 ngonyaka, amaqanda anesisindo ngokwesilinganiso angaphansi kuka-180 g, futhi angaphezu kuka-200g. I-egg-laying ingaqala ngoFebruwari uma izinyoni zidla kahle futhi zigcinwa kahle.
Uhlobo lwe-Toulouse
Uyaziwa njengelungelo lokukhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi yizona ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezifuywayo ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke, zenziwa ngokugcwele kuwo wonke amazwe. Lolu hlobo lwavela eFrance eTououse, kwaqalwa umsebenzi wokukhetha, lapho abantu abakhiqiza kakhulu abakhethwa khona, ekugcineni kutholakala izinhlobo ezingafaniyo ngokukhiqiza inzuzo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizwe, isidingo sase-Europe se-goose sesinelisekile amakhulu eminyaka. Lezi zinyoni ziyizikhukhula zasemapulazini ezizimele. Atshalwa ngenxa yenyama enomsoco, izinga lokuqala lokushisa nesibindi, okubhekwa njengento epholile.
Izinyosi ezinjalo zinenhloko ebanzi, intamo eqinile, eminyene neyifushane, umzimba omkhulu ububanzi obuhlelwe phezulu, imilenze emifushane enamandla kanye nomlomo oqondile we-orange. Izimpaphe zenyoni zi-gray-white in umbala, ikhanda liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-belly kanye ne-diaper imhlophe, intamo nesifuba kukhona grey, futhi amaphuzu amaphiko amnyama.
Lezi yizinyoni ze-squat, ezincane nezincane. Njengamanje, zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
isikhwama;
Lawa angamahansi aphezulu, okungenzeka noma angenayo ihlombe lokuqala lamafutha esiswini, futhi anakho okuthiwa "isikhwama semali" - lawa amaphuphu okugwedla phansi kwekhanda. Ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo eziyisisindo, kodwa ziphansi ekukhiqizeni.
beskorelkovy;
Izinyoni ezinjalo azinawo "isikhwama", zikhanya futhi zihamba phambili, futhi ziningi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo ezihambisana nezifiso ezilandelayo:
izinga lokukhula eliphakeme elingavamile;
irekhodi isisindo;
Ukudla okulula futhi okungabizi;
isigaba sokuqala phansi;
ikhono lokuqoqa izimpahla ezinamafutha ezihlaba umxhwele.
Izinhlanga ezinamandla zikholelwa:
ukusebenza kahle;
ukuhamba okuphansi;
ukukhululeka ngokweqile komthethosisekelo;
isimo esibuthakathaka sokutshala amaqanda;
ukubekezelelana okuncane ukushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Ekukhiqizeni kwezezimboni, ama-hussies amakhulu afinyelela ku-11.6 kg, i-goose encane kaningi isisindo esingama-7 kg. Emapulazini omndeni wangasese isisindo sezinyoni asidluli 10 kg ezinja zezinyosi kanye no-8 kg kuma-goose.
Yilezi zinyoni ezikhuliswa ukuze zikhiqize isibindi sokudla, esingasifinyelela ku-500 g. Ama-geese anjalo asheshe aqoqe amafutha, ngakho-ke abanikezeli abakhulu bezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-pate delicacy eFrance eyaziwayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ikakhulu kuncike ekunakekeleni kwabo kanye nokusetshenziswa komsoco wabo. Ngakho-ke yi-thermophilic ekamelweni lapho zigcinwa khona kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lika-20 ° C nokukhipha ukwenzeka kwezingqikithi. Kufanele zidle njalo zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile, zingenziwa kusuka ku-sawdust ne-hay, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sphagnum moss. Ngokushesha ithatha umswakama, kanti lezi goose azifani nomswakama ophezulu.
Ukuze inzuzo yokutshalwa kwemali ibe phezulu, amahansi afana kabili ngosuku, ebusuku badla ukudla okungaphezulu kakhulu kunsuku. Zihlala zondliwa futhi zinikeze ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nommbila, ukolweni, ukondla, izibungu, okusanhlamvu kanye ne "mash" ekhethekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lezi zinyoni kuphansi, akudluli izingcezu ezingu-40 ngonyaka ngamunye. Abathwali izingcezu ezingaphansi kuka-30 ngonyaka, kanti isisindo samaqanda sihluka phakathi kuka-150-200 g. Ekuseni banikeza iqanda elilodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukufudumala okuphumelelayo akudluli ku-60%, ukuze ukwandise leli xabiso amaqanda afakwa kwi-incubator.
Tula goes
Lona uhlobo oludala lwempi olunezinkulungwane eziningana. Idatha ngqo emvelaphi yayo ilahlekile. Kukholelwa ukuthi bazalwa ngekhulu le-17 ngokulandelana okukhethekile kwabathengisi abacebile ababuka ngokuzithandela ukulwa kwamanzi. Uhlobo lwadalwa ngokukhetha ama-fighters anonya futhi aphumelelayo. Lezi izinyoni ezinamandla ezinegciwane elihle.
Isici esihlukile sohlobo luyi-crook emifushane emisiwe, ngokusho kwayo, izinhlobo zezinyoni zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
rogany (umugqa ophezulu we-beech u-concave, futhi phansi ukhula ama-bony formations efana nezimpondo);
ngokuqondile (inezintambo, hhayi izici zohlobo, ngisho nangaphandle kwe-hummpback);
i-steep-nosed (i-beech igobile ngendlela yokuthi idala umzila owodwa oqhubekayo nekhanda).
Zinezo zonke izibonakaliso zangaphandle zohlobo lwezilwane: intamo emfushane, eqinile neyindilinga, isifuba esinamandla esinamandla, umzimba ungabizwa ngokuthi udutshulwe, imilenze yokusabalalisa kabanzi imfushane futhi iqinile. Umbala ukhulu kakhulu obumba ubumba noma obumhlophe.
Ukukhubazeka kokubeletha kubhekwa:
amajwabu ama-orange namaso abomvu;
ubhontshisi obomvu obomvu;
ibuyile emuva;
klyuvny isikhwama;
i-pair of fat fat folds esiswini;
amaphiko aphikisiwe.
uhlobo lwezemidlalo lokuqala oluthandwa yibo abathanda ukubuka izinyoni;
ukukhuthazela nokuphikiswa kwezifo;
imisipha emnandi;
kulula ukuzinakekela; azihloniphi ngokudla nezimo;
ukunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama, okuyinto egcwele ngokugcwele namafutha.
Uhlobo oluyinhloko "u-cons" luhlanganisa:
izinga lokukhula eliphansi (le nyoni ikhula iminyaka emibili kuphela);
isisindo esincane (asivamile ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-8, isisindo sabo esilinganiselwe singama-5-6 kg.);
ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amancane (ngaphakathi kwamaqanda angu-25 ngonyaka);
imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi (ayitholi kalula nomakhelwane bayo egcekeni lezinyoni).
Ochwepheshe bahlola ubuhlanga ngokutholakala kwezimfanelo zokulwa. Ezinamandla kunayo izinyoni ezinhlanu nezinhlanu eziyisithupha ubudala. Izinyoni kufanele zikwazi ukulwa kuphela ngamaphiko; zikhala phezu kwekhanda futhi kuma-paws azivunyelwe. Ilwa namaminithi angu-20 noma angu-40; ukuchitha igazi akuvunyelwe. I-wrestler isekela umphathi kanye nezinsikazi zakhe ezizithandayo.
Amahansi afaneleke ukubekezelela iqhwa, ahambe eqhwa futhi agibele emanzini abandayo. Ukulima kwabo, amadlelo namagciwane amanzi adingekayo, ngaphezu kwalokho badliwa nge okusanhlamvu: oats, ummbila ngezinye izikhathi kanye nokolweni. Ebusika, banikezwa izaqathe ezivuthiwe, ama-beet (ushukela omncane kanye nefolda), namaqabunga eklabishi.
Amantombazane anakekelayo, ngakho-ke ungenza ngaphandle kwe-incubator. Baqala ukulala ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, abesifazane abasha kancane kancane. Bathwala amaqanda amhlophe acishe abe ngu-150 amagremu, ukubeka ngokuvamile kuqukethe amaqanda angu-18, kodwa akushiwo izingcezu ezingaphansi kuka-12 ngaphansi komama, ngoba angawachoboza amadada noma amaqanda.
Izingane ezinamaviki amathathu zisengozini kakhulu, azikwazi ukukhishwa emakhazeni nasezolo.
I-Danish Legart
Lona uhlobo oluthandwayo kakhulu phakathi kwabaphathi bebhizinisi abahlakaniphile nabakhulu. I-goslings yama-pedigree ishesha kakhulu isisindo, futhi kakade izilwane ezincane ezinenyanga ezimbili ezinesisindo esinezinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, badla ngaphansi kwezingu-20% kunabanye abahlobo. Ukudla kwezicathulo ezimangalisayo ikakhulukazi i-herbal, ngakho abalimi banezindleko ezincane zokudla. Amahansi anokukhula okunamandla nokuqina, abavame ukugula futhi bazizwe bekhululekile kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Lona uhlobo lwesiDanishi, olwaluhlonishwa kakhulu ngezinga eliphakeme phansi. Ochwepheshe bathi ungaphonsa abantu abangu-11 ngenyanga futhi uphinde wenze inqubo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Cishe 500 g of fluff omuhle kakhulu eqoqwe ngonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-goose anesizotha, anesihawu, akwazi ukuphikisana nanoma ubani, ngisho nezingane zingabanakekela.
Izici ezihlukanisayo zohlobo ziyi:
umzimba ohlangene wesakhiwo esijulile;
umbala omhlophe okhanyayo wezintambo, ngaphandle kwemithunzi kanye nemingcele;
amafutha aphethwe esiswini;
zinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
izinyosi kanye nama-paws aphuzi kuphela;
isici esiphuthumayo futhi esinembile;
ukuthakazelelwa nokuhleleka.
Lezi yizinyoni ezinzima, abesifazane bafinyelela isisindo esingama-7 kg, futhi, njengoba umthetho, abagcini ngaphezu kuka-5 kg. Futhi abesilisa bavame ukukala cishe ngo-8 kg.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi ziyizinyoni ezihle kakhulu, eziphuphuthekiswe yimifantu emhlophe (ikakhulukazi emva kwe-molting).
Izinzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa zalolu hlobo zibhekwa:
okuqukethwe okungahambi kahle futhi okubizayo;
ukuxubha okuhle kakhulu;
isigaba sokuqala phansi;
izici eziphezulu zobuhle (zizohlobisa noma yiliphi igceke);
ekahle emakhaya amancane;
izindleko zokudla okungenani (ebusika ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa kuphela 20% wezinhlamvu ezibizayo).
Phakathi kokubuthakathaka kohlobo lokuphuma: ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphansi kakhulu, i-goose yomama ingafaka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-40 ngonyaka;
Ukunyatheliswa okuncane kwezinkukhu, kuba ngu-60-65% kuphela;
Inzalo encane, ama-goslings adinga ukunakekelwa okuqaphele futhi okuhlala njalo, kumele agonywe futhi avuselelwe nsuku zonke ngama-vitham mix mixtures.
Ukuze inzalo ibe nenempilo eningi futhi iqine, inyoni kufanele idle cishe u-2 kg utshani obusha ngosuku, kanye nokunye okusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu njengokudla okuhambisanayo kusihlwa. Ebusika banikwa i-hay ne-artichoke yaseJerusalema, bayayithanda kakhulu imifino yempande, futhi iqinisa ukuzivikela kwezinyoni. В холодное время переходят на трёх развое питание и добавляют в рацион сахарную свеклу и морковь. Поилка с чистой свежей водой должна быть доступна в любое время года.
Птицы демонстрируют высокие показатели продуктивности, при этом не требуя особых условий содержания и специальных мер по уходу. Iphesenti lokufa kwezinyoni ezinjalo ziphansi kakhulu, intsha ikhula ngokushesha, ngesikhathi esifushane, ithola isisindo sokubulala.
UGander ulungele ukushada naye izinsuku ezingama-270 ngemuva kokuzalwa, ihansi - amasonto amathathu ngaphambili. Babeka amaqanda ngo-Ephreli. Ngokubeka, njengomthetho, hhayi amaqanda angaphansi kuka-30, inombolo enkulu - amaqanda angu-40. Ezinsini zezinyosi, imvelo yokutshala izibilini iyinamandla kakhulu, ngakho abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa ama-incubators, kodwa-ke, izinga lokusinda kwe-goslings liphakeme, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zilulame ngokushesha.
