- Ukubukeka: cyanosis
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: Meyi, Juni, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba, Okthoba
- Ukuphakama: 10-150cm
- Umbala: Mhlophe, Pinki, Bomvu, Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okusajingijolo, Okugqamile
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Ilanga elinothando
- Ukuthanda
IPhlox luhlobo lwezimbali ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70, zazo izinhlobo ezingama-30 ezikhula endle, ezingama-40 ziyatshalwa. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, nzalo efinyelela ku-400. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-phlox ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zifana nezilimi eziphakemeyo zomlilo obomvu okhanyayo. Kungakho uKarl Linney anikeza uhlobo lwesitshalo igama, ngesiGrikhi elisho "umlilo." Homeland Phlox - ENyakatho Melika. Kuzo zonke izitshalo zalolu hlobo, munye kuphela okhula endle eRussia. I-Phlox iyakhanya futhi ifuneka ngenhlabathi emhlabathini. Badinga izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Yini phlox, kokwehla futhi ubanakekele?
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izinhlobo kanye nzalo
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-phloxes zingama-perennial. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, i-Drummond phlox kuphela yonyaka. Ezitshalweni zalolu hlobo, iziqu ezakhiwe noma ezinwabuzelayo. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-10-150 cm.
Izimbali ezinhlanu-ezigcotshisiwe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence emaphethelweni amahlumela. Isibalo sifinyelela ku-90. Umbala wamacembe uhluke kakhulu: omhlophe, okusajingijolo, obomvu okumnyama, onsomi, onamabala namachashazi. Izithelo - ibhokisi elinembewu, inani lazo liyahlukahluka kusuka ku-70 kuye ku-550, kuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ngaphezu kwePhlox Drummond yonyaka, zonke izitshalo zalolu hlobo zisetshenziswa
I-Ground phlox - umhlobiso wegadi yezimbali
Lezi izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo, ezokuqala ukuqhakaza engadini. Izimbali kuzo zivele maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi. I-phlox enomumo we-awl ithandwa kakhulu. Ibizwa ngamahlamvu amancane oblong, afana ne-awl ngokubukeka. Isitshalo sithanda ilanga. Lapho uyitshala, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo engenamanzi kakhulu ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungaboli. Lapho i-phlox enomumo we-awl ibuna, kufanele inqunywe isithathu. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali okuningana ngonyaka olandelayo. Ebusika, i-phlox enjenge-awl idinga ukumbozwa. Amahlamvu owomile alungele kahle lokhu. I-phlox enomumo we-awl ilungele ukuhlobisa amaslayidi anamadwala.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-phloxes ezinomhlaba, ezinjengokubukeka okuhle, imfoloko, iDouglas, uRugelli, nazo zijabulela uthando lwabalimi. Ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zilungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu umbala wezimbali ze-phlox zikaRugelli - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubumfihlo be-phlox ethandekayo bunganciphisi inhlabathi. Bangakwazi ukudweba izindonga zokugcina, unyawo lwezitebhisi. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-phlox embozwe phansi yintwasahlobo.
I-phlox enejamo le-awl ingaba nanoma yimuphi umbala wezimbali - ukusuka kokumhlophe okunama-shades ahlukahlukene kuya onsomi
Izinhlobo ezikhululekile - zinhle futhi azikhathaleli
Ziqhakaza emva kwesembozo somhlabathi. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe, okuthandwa kakhulu yindawo ebanzi (yaseCanada). Abalimi bayamthanda ngokungazinikeli kwakhe. Uhlobo olukhula endle luqhakaza ngokufudumele ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesiphunga elinephunga elifana ne-violet. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, ukusakazeka kwe-phlox kumbozwe ngezimbali ekupheleni kukaMeyi nama-blooms cishe inyanga. Uma inkathi yomile, khona-ke izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha okukhulu. Umbala wezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezitshaliwe wehluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokwephuzi kanye ne-lilac. Lapho ukutshala i-phlox kusakazeka, udinga ukubhekisisa njalo ukuze ingagcwali ukhula.
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziveza ukukhululeka, i-stolonon-phlox nayo inhle kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ngoba lolu hlobo lukhula ngokushesha futhi lumboze isiza ngekhaphethi kanokusho. Izimbali ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Enye impahla emnandi yabalimi yizidingo eziphansi zokukhanya. I-Stolononosnaya phlox izizwa imnandi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ingatshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Isitshalo sibekezelela umswakama kahle.
Izimbali ze-stony phlox zihle kakhulu. Okuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile umbala ophuzi we-raspberry.
I-Bush phlox - yezindawo ezimanzi ezinamanzi
Izinhlobo zeShrub zingaqokonyiswa (kufinyelela ku-1 m) futhi zide (ngaphezu kwe-1 m). Kwabangaphansi, uCaroline phlox uyathandwa. Abalimi basekhaya bakhetha izinhlobo ezimbili - "uBill Baker" no "Mnu uLingard." Owokuqala ukubukeka uyafana ne-phlox yaseCanada. Umbala wezibongo zawo upinki. Elesibili liphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhula kancane (kufika ku-110 cm). Amacembe amhlophe. Ensimini yaseRussia, lezi zinhlobo ziba nezimpande kahle, ngoba zivame ukukhula emhlabathini wenhlabathi.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinde zesihlahla, i-Arends phlox ifanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Ziqhakaza ekuseni futhi zijabulisa amehlo ngezimbali ezinamakha isikhathi eside. Zitshalwe ngokungenamkhawulo, ngoba iziqu zezitshalo zibuthakathaka futhi zingahlushwa isimo sezulu esibi. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ngemuva kokuthena, bayakwazi ukuqhakaza kaninginingi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika amahlumela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala.
Kubalimi, ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ze-phlox yesihlahla ziyathakazelisa - zinamabala futhi zathukile. Baningi impela. UPhlox obonwe waba negama lakhe ngombala wokuqala wezimbali. Zimbozwe imivimbo onsomi kanye namachashazi ansomi. Izinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezinombala omncane. I-phlox esetshenzisiwe ihlobisa kakhulu indawo ezungeze amachibi, unyawo lwezihlahla. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiRosalind, Omega, Alpha, Delta, White Pyramid, Natasha. Ubuhle be-phlox eshaqekile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-phlox ebonakalayo bunamandla kakhulu.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuhlukahluka kwe-phlox kusuka kuvidiyo:
"Imbali yomlilo" ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Phloxes abukeka emuhle ngokutshelwa kanye njengengxenye yezingoma. Ama-phloxes anjenge-awl abukeka ngokunethezeka kumaslayidi e-alpine. Batyala izimbali zemibhede notshani bozimele ukuze banikeze ukubukeka okumibalabala ngokwengeziwe. Ama-phloxes athukile angumhlobiso ofanele wezinto ezingabonakali. Isibonelo, angakwazi ukuvimba imingcele yakudala. Emabeleni ageleza ngokufisa, amathangi amanzi noma ezinye izinto ezingathandeki, kodwa izinto ezidingekayo kakhulu esizeni ngeke zibonakale.
Izingoma zePhlox zisetshenziselwa ukulingisa isikhala sengadi. Zilungele kahle ukuhlukaniswa izigaba. Kuthayela lokuma komhlaba, lezi zitshalo zibekwa esihlangwini sesibili. Ngenxa yalesi sinqumo, ungafinyelela umbono omuhle wethala, noma ngabe yiziphi izitshalo ezitholakala emihlanjini eseduze. Inketho enhle ukutshala utshani obukhanyayo. Uma esikhundleni sotshani, indawo itshalwe nge-phlox, izofana nekhaphethi enemibala e-chic. Ama-phlox asayizi aphakathi akha imiphetho yezindlela zasengadini.
I-Phlox ilungele kahle umklamo wamabhange wamachibi kusayithi
Sifuna "omakhelwane abahle engadini"
Ama-pehlox muhle ngokwawo, ngakho-ke angatshalwa ngokuhlukile. Kepha abalimi abaningi bazithatha njengezimbali rustic futhi bakhetha ukuhlanganisa ngamaqembu nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Mhlawumbe lo mbono awulungile ngokuphelele, kodwa bekungeke kulimaze ukwehlisa ama-phloxes.
Enye yezinketho eziwina kunazo zonke ukutshala i-phlox ngemuva kwesizinda se-conifers yesiliva. Kungumqondo omuhle ukutshala izibani zasemini ezikhula kancane, njenge-irises, eduze ne-phlox. Bazosibekela phansi "imibala evuthayo" ephezulu futhi ukwakheka kuzobukeka kuphelele.
Abanye abalimi bakha izingoma ze-phlox nama roses. Umbono uyimpikiswano, ngoba zombili lezi zinhlobo zibukeka zizinhle ngokwazo, futhi ngokuhlangana kwazo zombili zingalahleka. Kepha uma ukhetha uhlelo lombala olufanele, lokho kuhlolwa kungaphumelela kakhulu. Ama-rose amahle anemibala egcwele ngokumelene nesizinda se-phlox emhlophe noma epinki izobukeka kahle.
Inketho yomklamo: inhlanganisela ye-phlox nama-roses ama-shades afanayo, "ayihlisiwe" nge-cineraria
Ungayihlanganisa kanjani imibala lapho uhlobisa ingadi?
Lapho uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-phlox ekwakhiweni okukodwa, umuntu kufanele akhumbule imithetho yegolide yokuvumelana kombala. Musa ukutshala izimbali ezifudumele nezibandayo izithunzi ndawonye. Kuyinto engathandeki futhi ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ze-phlox ngezinsimbi ezinamabala nezigqamile. Izingoma ze-phlox ezimhlophe ngemuva kwemibala emnyama kaningi azibukeki zizinhle kakhulu, ngoba ingemuva elimnyama "lidla" izimbali ezimhlophe ezinhle kakhulu. Kepha ubumnyama obuphikisana nesizinda esimhlophe iyindlela eyamukelekayo. Amaqembu anombala owodwa, kepha owemibala ehlukene, atshalwe ngokulandelana ngobuhle.
I-phlox enemibala eminingi, etshalwe ngamaqembu eceleni kwendlela, indawo futhi uyihlobise isikhala
Ukutshala kabusha kwemifino nokuzala kwe-phlox
Njengezitshalo eziningi zasengadini, iphlox isatshalaliswa yimbewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla. Okokwehlukanisa, kukhethwa isihlahla esidala - kusuka eminyakeni emi-3, kanti iminyaka emi-4-5. Uma uhlela ukutshala i-phlox entwasahlobo, khona-ke isihlahla singakwahlukaniswa ngezingxenye eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20, kanti ekwindla kungcono ukuyidlala iphephile futhi sinciphise inani lezitshalo ezintsha ziye ku-4-7. Umehluko onjalo ukhona ngoba entwasahlobo, ama-phloxes angcono athathe izimpande nezimpande.
Ukuvunwa kwentwasahlobo kokusika
I-Phlox kufanele inqunywe kusukela kuMeyi kuya maphakathi nehlobo. Lapho-ke amaphesenti okusinda kwezihlahla azoba phezulu kakhulu. Ungavuna ukusikwa okuvela kuso sonke isiqu sesitshalo. Ukwenza lokhu, kusikwa kube izingcezu zezindawo ezi-2 umuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngosuku olunamafu. Ngemuva kokuvuna, izithombo zisikwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovundile onamanzi ukuze zimile.
Kungcono ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokutshala usikiwe ngokwakho, kuxuba umhlaba, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Izilimo ezitshalwe ziniselwa njalo. Inketho enhle ukubasibekela ngefilimu. Uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukwakha cishe inyanga ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukuze kusikwe ukusikwa, isiqu sinqunywa izingxenye eziningi, izihloko zisuswe
Izici ezisikiwe ekwindla
Uma kunesidingo sokuxhunyelelwa kwe-phlox "ngaphandle kwesizini", khona-ke wonke amaqhinga kufanele wenziwe emakamelweni apholile ngokushisa okuhlala njalo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izingadi zokugcina izithombo okuhlala kuzo izindlu zasendlini kufanelekile. Ekwindla, ukusika ngeke kutshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba ngeke usinde ngisho nezimpawu zokuqala zokuphola. Ngokutshala, khetha isitsha esifanelekile noma isimbali sezimbali lapho izitshalo ezincane zimila futhi zikhule kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Zingahlwanyelwa esizeni ngoMeyi, lapho kungasabikhona bungozi khona ngenxa yesithwathwa sasekuseni.
Uma ukusikwa kulungiselelwe ekwindla, kudingeka ukuthi kufakwe esitsheni
Ukusakazeka kwezimbali ngembewu
Ukukhula kwe-phlox kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungumhlobo we "uhlobo lwengadi". Ukusakazwa kwembewu yezitshalo kuthatha isikhathi ngaphezu kokukhulisa, kodwa kunenzuzo engenakuphikwa - ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu. I-Phlox ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezivumelanisa kangcono nesimo sezulu nenhlabathi. Ukubuyisa okuphambili kwalolu hlobo lokuzala kabusha ukulahleka okungenzeka kwezinhlamvu ezihlukile. Ukutshala imbewu kunengqondo kuphela uma kungekho ezinye izindlela noma uma inani lokutshala libaluleke kakhulu kunokugcina izici zezinhlobonhlobo.
Imbewu ingathengwa noma ikhahlwe ngokwayo. Ziqoqwa ngesikhathi sokubuna kwamahlamvu. Lapho-ke amabhokisi asevele esiba ansundu, kepha nokho angabi nesikhathi sokuquleka. Ungatshala imbewu ngokushesha esizeni, futhi kangcono ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ingxube ye-humus, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ibekwa ezitsheni, imbewu iyatshalwa futhi imbozwe ngenhlabathi 1-1.5 cm. NgoDisemba, iziqukathi zimbozwe yiqhwa, kuthi maphakathi no-Mashi zidluliselwe ku greenhouse. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa emhlabathini ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Okokuqala - ku-greenhouse, inyanga kamuva - esizeni.
Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, ungabeka isitsha endlini endlini efasiteleni
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi futhi utshale i-phlox
Yize izitshalo zikwazi ukubekezelela kahle izindawo ezinomthunzi omncane, zitshalwa kahle ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle: ngakho-ke izimbali ziba ziningi, kanti nezitshalo ziqala ukukhula. Amanzi akufanele axege. Inhlabathi inesihlabathi, igcwele i-peat kanye ne-humus. I-humus evela eqabunga le-birch nezinaliti muhle kakhulu. Ungenzi umquba omusha.
Inhlabathi iyakhululwa, ukhula luyasuswa, luhlanganiswe, luniswe. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ama-phloxes angatshalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokubanda kwenhlabathi. Lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi bazoqhakaza kule sizini. Ekwindla bayitshala kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Izitshalo zitshalwa ebangeni elingama-35-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Indawo esiseduzane iyadingeka kuphela uma kuhlelwa isihlahla sehlathi. Izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukufaka ezinye. Uma izimbali zincane, yisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha kwe-phlox. Kuyabiwa, kuhlukaniswe futhi kudalwe kabusha.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokuguga kwesitshalo zingaziveza eminyakeni engama-3-5 yokuphila, bese kuyisikhathi sokuzihlukanisa nokuzidlulisela
Ngabe zithini izimbali zokuthuthuka okujwayelekile?
Ukunakekela i-phlox akuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni ezinye izitshalo zasengadini. Badinga ukhula, bakhulule inhlabathi, basike amahlumela omisiwe. Uma umlimi efuna ukukhulisa isihlahla esimile futhi esinamandla, ngezikhathi ezithile ungakhumula. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ipinki libambezela isikhathi sezimbali sesitshalo cishe amasonto amabili, noma ngisho nenyanga. Kwenziwa kangcono ngoMeyi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwenziwa inkohliso, isikhathi eside isihlahla asiqhakaza.
Ama-phloxes awakubekezeleli ngendlela efanayo ukungabi namandla komswakama omningi womhlaba nesomiso. Ehlobo kufanele baniselwe. Lokhu ungakwenza hhayi kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa, kodwa futhi ntambama. Into esemqoka ukuthulula amanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande bese uzama ukungafafazi emacembe. Ezikhathini ezishisayo ezomile, i-phlox inganiselwa kabili ngosuku. Ukuze ugcine umswakama, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nge-humus noma i-peat. Isendlalelo esingu-5 cm sanele.
Umanyolo wezimbiwa ufakwa emhlabathini masonto onke, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Iqoqo lezithasiselo liyahlukahluka: kancane kancane likhuphuka lisuka ku-2 g ilitha lamanzi liya ku-8 g, emva kwalokho nalo liyancishiswa. I-Phlox ithande umanyolo one-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Ungangeza i-saltpeter (2 g ilitha lamanzi) ku "kudla". Ngemuva maphakathi no-Agasti, akufanelekile ukufaka umanyolo kulesi sitshalo. Kuyelulekwa ukufihla i-phlox ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma besanda kutshalwa.
Ukuze izitshalo ziqhume kahle, kudingeka zondliwe futhi zigxishwe.
Ukuqapha, ingozi: i-powdery isikhutha nokubona
Ama-phloxes avame ukuhlushwa i-Powdery isikhutha nokubona. Izimpawu zesifo: amachashazi namabala emaqabungeni, ukuxegisa kwawo. Amaqabunga agulayo kufanele asuswe, futhi isitshalo siphathwa nge-Bordeaux ketshezi noma okufanayo. Kungafafazwa ukuze kuvinjelwe. Kulokhu, akufanele ulinde izimpawu zesifo, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo.
Izitshalo zingahlaselwa yizikelemu ezingcolile noma ama-nematode. Ukugwema ubunzima, ungatshali i-phlox ezindaweni lapho kwakhula khona ama-sitrobheli. Uma lesi sitshalo sivele sigula, kunendlela eyodwa yokwelashwa - ukuvalwa ndawonye nesixha somhlaba kanye nokubulala amagciwane kwenhlabathi.
Ngokufafaza okunempilo nokuthambisa, i-Sumi-Alpha, iKarate, iFury, ama-insecticides angama-Kinmix anganconywa. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ichaziwe kuvidiyo:
