Entwasahlobo ka-florists abaningi abanesithakazelo banesithakazelo emibuzweni mayelana nokuthi kungcono yini ukutshala ama-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile. Yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo kule mbali. Kuze kube yilapho engathobeki emvelweni nokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukunakekelwa. Ulwazi olungezansi luzosiza ukuphendula le mibuzo.
Isikhathi sokufika
Azikho izinsuku ezithile, ngoba konke kuxhomeke endaweni yezulu. Kusukela ekusebenzeni kwabavukuzi bezimbali ezihlangene, kubhekwa ukuthi isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokutshala ama-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu siphila, kungukuthi kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. 
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kusenesikhathi, izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia zingase zishaye futhi zingahambi ezinsukwini ezibandayo zakuqala zikaMeyi. Uma utshala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phakathi kwehlobo elishisayo, izithombo ezifayo zezimbali ziyoshisa ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Lapho kuqala izimo ezijwayelekile zokushisa, ngaphandle kokusongelwa kweqhwa elizezelayo, ama-dahlias atshalwe engxenyeni yokuqala noma phakathi no-May.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "dahlia" lavela ngo-1803. Wakhiwa yi-botanist uKar Wilden, owanikeza leli gama embali ngokuhlonipha i-academician yaseSt. Petersburg, isazi sezitshalo sezitshalo, i-geographer kanye no-ethnographer Johann Georgi.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Lapho entwasahlobo isimo sezulu esisungulwe sivumela ukutshala ama-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zimbali azibekezeli iziklamo nezindawo ezimnyama noma ezikhanyisiwe. 
I-ideal is plot with penumbra, ehamba ngokukhululeka emoyeni. Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe isayithi lokungena ngonyaka. Ukuze i-dahlias ingabi yingozi futhi ingalimazi, isayithi salesi siko akufanele lisetshenziswe iminyaka emithathu.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele utshale ama-dahlias endaweni lapho izinkanyezi noma izitshalo ezinezifo ezifayo zikhula ngaphambili.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Kule mibala, izimo ezikhethekile azidingeki. Ngisho ukuhlala esitfweni esihlala njalo kuholela esayizi elincishisiwe kanye nemibala engaphezulu evulekile ye-inflorescences.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole yonke imibhikisho yemibala yale mbali enhle, kufanele uyikhule ipeni elikhanyayo. Lokhu kubeka ngeke kuhlakulele ngokugcwele isitshalo, kodwa futhi kuzokwandisa isikhathi saso sokumbali. 
Okubalulekile okumele kubonwe - indawo yokulima kufanele ibe nezinga elilinganiselwe lomswakama. Izindawo eziphansi, lapho kutholakala khona umswakama ongaphezu kwamandla, akufanelekile kulo masiko.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-dahlias wonyaka nesikhathi esisodwa esiqhingini sakho.Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ovamile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, imilayezo yokudonsa imibhede isetshenziswa, idalwe ngendlela engqimba yobumba obanzi noma isitini esibomvu, esitholakala ngaphansi kwesimiso sesitshalo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi olufanele ukutshala le mbali. Lapho itshalwe kahle, i-dahlias ivame ukukhula emhlabathini omnyama kanye ne-loam kanye ne-sandstone. 
Naphezu kokuthi uhlobo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi akubaluleke kakhulu, isayithi kufanele ibe nokuhleleka kwemithombo yamanzi (amanzi adingekayo) kanye nokuqukethwe okunomsoco okwanele (ukukhulelwa).
I-acidity yenhlabathi ilawulwa kanje:
- ku-pH ngezansi kwe-5, i-lime ekhishwe nge-slaked yanezelwa enhlabathini;
- Uma i-pH ingaphezulu kuka-8, lesi sibalo singancishiswa nge-peat.
Uyazi? Ama-Aztec asendulo ayadla izilimo eziyizigaxa zama-dahlias zasendle, ngoba aqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-inulin, into efana nesitashi.
Indlela yokutshala ama-dahlias entwasahlobo
Uma kufika isikhathi sokutshala ama-dahlias, izimbobo zokutshala zakhiwe ngokujula kwezingu-30 nobubanzi obungama-40 cm, ezihlelwe emgqeni owodwa noma ezisakazekayo, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-70-80 cm. Indawo yamahhala yesitshalo esisodwa kufanele ibe okungenani 0.8-1 amamitha square. m
Hlola izici zama-dahlias amancane asakhulayo.
Ukulungiselela i-tuber
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlume. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Umsele wokujula okukodwa kanye nobubanzi be-bayonet yefosholo buguqulwa endaweni ekhululekile.
- Ngezansi kufakwa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezacutshwa ekwindla, nokuhlukaniswa kube yizinhlobonhlobo.
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingavumelekile zimbozwe ungqimba lwe-3-4 cm womhlaba.
- Phezulu komsele uvalwe ifilimu evulekile yeplastiki ukuze kutholakale umphumela wokushisa.
- Emva kwamasonto amabili amahlumela avela.
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigujwe futhi zihlukaniswe ngommese obukhali zibe izicucu ezinezinhlumela ezingu-2-3 entanyeni ngayinye.
- Ngemva kokwelashwa nge-potassium permanganate, izilimo eziyizigaxa zilungele ukutshala.
Ukutshala ama-dahlias
Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele entwasahlobo, kufika isikhathi lapho kufanele utshale ama-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile. Imithombo ngaphambi kokutshala igcwele umhlaba ohlanganiswe ne-peat enezintambo noma nge-humus.
Ngomunye kahle ngokwanele 3-4 kg of umanyolo. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze izakhi ezilandelayo eziwusizo ezingokwenyama:
- i-potassium nitrate - 15 g;
- potassium sulfate - 10 g;
- superphosphate - 15-20 g
Ama-tulips, i-buttercups, i-gladioli, i-daffodils, i-cannes, i-freesia, i-callas iphinda ivame njenge-dahlias.Ngemuva kwalokho, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe ngesimo sokuthi ukujula komhlaba komhlaba kuzoba ngu-3-4 cm ngaphezu kokutshala kwangaphambili. Lokhu kunqunywa yi-internode yokuqala, okumele ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi.
Emkhakheni womgodi osuka ku-15-20 cm ukusuka ku-stem, i-rim ebhodini ithululelwa ukuba ibambe ama-5-6 amalitha amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthuthukise i-aeration futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa elizinzile, inhlabathi ejikeleze isitshalo kumele ifakwe ne-peat noma umquba onomsila owu-5 cm obukhulu.
Ukuhamba ngemva kokuduka
Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwembali kukusekelwa njalo kwenhlabathi lapho ikhula khona, esimweni semanzi. Ukumisa akumukeleki, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela kusetshenziselwa ukufaka amanzi nge-buses yokupaka imizuzu engu-10-15. Lokhu kunomthelela ekutheni umswakama ubumbene emhlabathini futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise umswakama womoya, okuyinto ethinta kahle isitshalo. 
Ukufaka umanyolo wenyanga njalo ngamaminerali e-organic and amaminerali ahlanjululwe emanzini:
- i-potassium sulphate: 15 g / 10 l;
- superphosphate: 50 g / 10 l;
- i-potassium nitrate: 10-15 g / 10 l;
- umquba wezinkomo we-cow: 1/10;
- inkukhu yokhukhu: 0.5 / 10.
Kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulphate kufanele ingezwe ngesamba esingu-80-100 g no-30 g ngemitha yesigcawu. m, ngokulandelanayo. Kuzo zonke izinkathi, ukuhlenga nokukhipha inhlabathi kwenziwa, ama-stepchildren kanye ne-lateral ovaries amahlumela ezimbali azikhishwa. 
Ngesisindo semifino ephezulu, amaqabunga kufanele asuswe endaweni ephakeme ukufika ku-30 cm ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo akuvumeli ukuba isiqu sikhule empandeni yentamo, okuyinto eyenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ku-offseason.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia ebusika.Ngokuhlwanyela kahle kwezilimo eziyizigaxa entwasahlobo futhi ukuhambisana nezimo ezilula zokunakekelwa kuzo zonke izinyanga ze-dahlias ziyokhula zihle futhi ziqine. Lokhu kuzokuvumela isikhathi eside ukuthakazelisa ubuhle bezimbali esakhiweni nasendlini ngesimo se-bouquets esisha.
