Ingabe isanqante ithanda umlotha? Indlela yokutshala isitshalo?

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha umanyolo ophilayo wezolothi, kunokuba amakhemikhali.

Basebenzisa ukudla konke okusekhaya, isibonelo, umlotha. Ama-fertilizer Ash azosiza inhlabathi ukuba ikhule, igcwalise izaqathe nge-potassium, futhi ivikele izitshalo zezimpande nezifo.

Sizokutshela esihlokweni ukuthi kufanele ukondle kanjani izaqathe ngomlotha, ukuze uveze izithelo kangcono futhi uhlanganyele izimfihlakalo zokufaka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ufafaze izaqathe ngamanyolo omlotha, uyabathanda?

Noma yikuphi imifino, kuhlanganise izaqathe, ngesikhathi sokukhula kudinga inani elikhulu lezakhi - potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, njll.

I-Ash iqukethe i-potassium chloride, okuyinto izaqathe ezizolile. Ungasebenzisa ngisho nokushisa umlotha esitokisini noma emlilweni, ngeke kuthinte umphumela, njengoba isanqante idinga umlotha futhi iyahambisana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwawo.

Yini efaka umquba?

Ngokuhlelekile ngoba isanqante ukuba ikhule enempilo futhi enhle, kubalulekile kuqala kokunaka ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala izithelo ezinhle emhlabathini, okungenamandla. Imifino izothela amanzi, noma ngokuphambene nomile kakhulu, ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki, futhi ingavimbelwe ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezingahle zibhubhise impande.

Umlotha ngeke nje uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomhlabathi, okuzosiza ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki, kodwa futhi unikeze izitshalo ngenani elikhulu lezakhi.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

I-ash inezinzuzo eziningi:

• I-ash ash inezici eziningi eziwusizo: ama-manganese, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-silicon, i-calcium, insimbi, njll.
• I-Ash izokwenza inhlabathi ikhule ngokwedlulele.
• U-Ash ukhulula inhlabathi, okubangela ukuba kube ne-oxygen engcono kunezimpande.
• Uma i-acidifying inhlabathi, umlotha uzokusiza ukukhukhumeza, okuzosiza izithelo ukuba zikhule zibe mnandi futhi zimile.
• Ukulinganiswa kwamanzi kugcinwa ngenxa yamanoni e-potassium.
• I-magnesium iyasiza ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande, futhi ivikela ngokuqinile umvuno wezimpande ezivela ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.

Izinkinga zokudla okunjalo zihlanganisa:

• Ukungabi khona kwe-nitrogen ekubunjweni komlotha, okusobala okudingekayo ekudleni okunzima kwama-izaqathe.
• Uma uhlanganisa umlotha ne-nitrogen, izakhiwo ezizuzayo zombili izingxenye zinciphiswa futhi awunikeli umphumela ofanele.

Ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuqala izaqathe, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukulungiselela imbewu. Ukwenza isanqante sikhule ngokushesha, i-moisten bese isondeza imbewu nge-boric acid noma i-potassium permanganate.

Ukufudumala kwe-boric acid kuzodinga:

• 1/3 tsp boric acid;
• 1/2 isipuni nitrofoski.

I-Boron ne-nitrophoska baxube emgodini wamanzi, bese ugcwalisa amanzi afudumele phezulu.

Ukuze ufakwe ku-potash kuzodinga:

• 1 litre lamanzi afudumele;
• 1 gramu ye-permanganate ye-potassium;
• 1/2 ithisipuni yimuphi umanyolo obunzima omanzi.

1. Ngaphambi kokumisa imbewu kufakwa ku-cheesecloth, bese igxila izinsuku ezintathu ekubunjweni okulungiselelwe.
2. Imbiza yembewu kumele ifakwe esiqandisini sonke isikhathi sokungena.
3. Ekuphelelweni kwesikhathi, imbewu yomile ibe yindawo evulekile.

Yini engasetshenziswa?

Njengomanyolo wezinqathe, umlotha ovela ku:

• i-sunflower ne-buckwheat;
• isithombo sebhitrudi noma ama-toit toppers;
• amaqabunga omvini;
• izinkuni;
• utshani;
• peat

I-sunflower ne-buckwheat yiyona ebaluleke kunazo zonke ezingenhla.. Lapho ukhetha izinkuni, yenza okuthandwa yizinhlobo eziphilayo, ezifana ne-birch. I-ash emithini ye-coniferous isetshenziswe kakhulu. Njengoba umanyolo ongeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa umlotha wamalahle, owasala ngemva kokushisa. Kulo mlotha okuningi kwesulfure. Kodwa umlotha okhuni ovela esitofu noma emlilweni ungasetshenziswa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungasebenzisi umlotha emfucumfucu yasendlini, uqukethe inqwaba yezinto ezinobuthi ezizobhubhisa lesi sitshalo.

Ukugqoka phezulu ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka - ingabe umehluko?

Ayikho umehluko othize phakathi kokusondla kwentwasahlobo nekwindla. Umehluko nje kuphela ukuthi lapho kuwela inhlabathi evundile evundile, umanyolo usetshenziswe njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu. I-Ash ingeziwe emhlabathini ngesikhathi yokumba..

1. Ngonyaka ekwindla udinga ukutshala inhlabathi, okuyinto ubumba kanye nesakhiwo loamy.
2. Entwasahlobo ungakwazi ukutshala noma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi sokumba kabusha, noma isisombululo sokweketshezi silungiselelwa.

   Ngentwasahlobo, sebenzisa umlotha ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, ngoba kunengozi ukuthi phakathi nemvula ende ukugqoka kuzohlanzwa yimvula. Ungafaki umhlabathi kusengaphambili.

3. Ehlobo kuyadingeka ukondla uketshezi izaqathe nesisombululo samanzi esisekelwe emlilweni, esetshenziselwa ukutshala isitshalo ngasinye.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo iziqondiso zendlela yokutshala

Ngaphambi kokufika

Inventory for the ukulungiselela of umquba:

• I-Glass ye-200 ml.
• 10 ibhakede ibhakede.

Ukutshala umhlabathi ngomlotha owodwa, uzodinga ingilazi lapho udinga ukuthulula amagremu angu-200 omlotha. Enye ingilazi yanele 1 m² umhlaba. Umquba ungabuye wengezwe emlothweni, ozokwandisa ukwanda komhlabathi.

Ukuze umanyolo onomquba uzodinga:

• 0.5 ama-compost amabhakede ngo-1m²;
• 200 amagremu omlotha nge-1 m².

Umanyolo usetshenziswa ekwindla. Uma isayithi liqukethe inhlabathi enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuba ufafaze inhlabathi ngokulinganayo nomanyolo ngokulingana okuboniswe ngenhla. Futhi uma inhlabathi ingobumba, kuyadingeka ukuba uphindwe kabili umthamo.

Ngemuva komanyolo womlotha inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle.ukuze izakhi zibe zingene emhlabathini. Uma kungenjalo, umanyolo ungabhekwa ngaphandle. Ukuze umanyolo womhlabathi unesihlabathi usetshenziswe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kanti ubumba kumele bukhule njalo ngonyaka.

Esikhathini sokukhuphuka okukhulayo

Isikhathi sokukhuphuka okukhulayo siwela ngoJuni, kanti phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukutshala izaqathe. Inventory for umanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula (isikhathi sokubanjwa):

• 10 ibhakede ibhakede.
• I-Glass ye-200 ml.

1. Ukuze wenze umlotha, udinga ukuhlanza ingilazi yomanyolo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ekushiseni kwehlobo.
2. Isixazululo kufanele sifake okungenani izinsuku ezingu-5-6.
3. Ekuphelelweni kwethemu, umanyolo oqediwe ungeziwe kwi-carrot yesihlahla ngasinye.

Ukuze izimpande zigqoke, i-urea encane yengezwe emlotha.

Imikhakha yokulungiselela isisombululo nge-urea:

• 200 amagremu omlotha;
• Isipuni esingu-1 se-urea;
• 10 amalitha amanzi

Zonke izithako kufanele zixutshwe kahle ebhakede elikhulu kuze kuphele ngokuphelele, bese uhambisa izitshalo.

Uma uchelela, zama ukuwa eziqongweni, njengoba kungasuka.

Futhi kukhona umanyolo wokunciphisa amakhemikhali emifino. Ukuze silungiselele, sidinga:

• 1 indebe yomlotha;
• 1 indebe yomquba;
• 10 amalitha amanzi.

Lezi izaqathe zekhambi zanisela emva kwemvula. Inqubo yomanyolo kufanele iphindwe kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga ngenye yezindlela ezingenhla.

Kusuka ezinambuzane

Ukulungiselela umanyolo ngokumelene nezilokazane, sidinga:

• Ibhakede eli-10 lamalitha;
• I-Glass ye-200 ml.
• Ukulinganisa indebe.

Ukuqeda izinambuzane kuzosiza isixazululo somlotha noma ukukhwabanisa.

Kunezinambuzane ezinjalo:

1. I-carrot ihamba. Bayiqeda ngokuhlwanyela izithombo ngomlotha owomile esimweni sezulu esizolile.
2. I-Cruciflo igwebe. U-ash nomhlaba uthuli lixutshwe ngokulinganayo, futhi izaqathe zifafazwe ngesimo sezulu esizolile, esinokuthula.
3. Weevil nezimpukane. Ixutshwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-naphthalene nomlotha, nemifino ehlanjululwayo yezimpande. Futhi, i-naphthalene ingashintshwa ngogwayi owomile.

Ukwengeza kumanyolo ngamunye wezinambuzane, kunezindlela zendawo yonke. Spray izaqathe ezivela ezinambuzane kungaba yizixazululo ezilandelayo:

1. 200 amagremu omlotha ahlanjululwe ngamalitha amahlanu we-herbal decoction ye-chamomile, inambuzane noma umhlonyane. Nikeza isisombululo sokunikeza izinsuku ezingu-3-4, bese uhlanza izitshalo ngesilinganiso setafula elilodwa ngehora elilodwa².
2. Emalitha amanzi, ubilise 1 indebe yomlotha imizuzu engu-15. Vumela ikhambi lime izinsuku ezimbili bese ulihlunga ukuze lisuse izinsalela zomlotha. Hlanganisa isixazululo esihlanjululwe ngamagremu ayi-10 esepha kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Khona-ke udinga ukuthululela ukwakhiwa okulandelayo ku-container nge spray uphinde ufefa izitshalo ezithintekile.

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane ukuba zingenzeki, kubalulekile ukucubungula izaqathe okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.

Uhlu lwezinto ezihlukile

Kuye ngenhloso lapho umlotha usetshenziswa khona, ungashintshwa ngenye into.

• Uma umlotha usetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi, khona-ke uyothathwa yi-dolomite ufulawa noma i-lime lime.
• Futhi, umlotha ungashintshwa yi-superphosphate noma i-potassium sulfate. Lezi zingxenye zisondelene kakhulu nokwakheka komlotha.

Uma usebenzisa i-superphosphate noma i-potassium sulfate, landela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

I-ash yikhambi elingathengi futhi elingajwayelekile lokutshala izitshalo zensimu.. Kuzo zonke izilimo zemifino, umgomo oyinhloko ukuthola isivuno esihlwabusayo, esicebile futhi esinempilo, futhi umanyolo womlotha wenza umsebenzi omuhle ngalolu msebenzi. Yiqiniso, umquba ophilayo ungcono ukuhlanganisa namaminerali ukufeza imiphumela emihle. Futhi umthetho wokugcina, kodwa okungenani obalulekile ukuhlonipha ukulingana okulinganayo, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.