Amazambane angenakuzithoba futhi akhiqizayo "Isivunguvungu": incazelo yezihlukahlukene, isithombe, isici

Amazambane akhula ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu esingazinzile sidinga indlela ekhethekile ekukhetheni imbewu.

Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle ezihlosiwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, "Isivunguvungu".

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuzalisa isiPoland zavela kubabhali bezambane ngonyaka ka-2008, lapho zifakwe kwiRejista yezitshalo ze-Ukraine.

Kunconyiwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine, eRussia naseMoldova.

Incazelo yezambane nezidakamizwa

"Isivunguvungu" sibhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi kwetafula.Kuvusa izilimo eziyizigaxa iza ezinsukwini ezingu-65-75 kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika. Isivuno sesilinganiso sinama-40-45 t / ha.

Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo zamazambane etafuleni elingezansi:

Izinga lezithelo ezingezansi azidluli ku-3%. Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile ukuvuna ngezinqubo zemishini (imishini yokuvuna amazambane kanye nokuhlanganisa). Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi ezilimo eziyizigaxa kufinyelela ku-16-20%.

Ngokuqondene nokugcina ikhwalithi nesisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa, ungaqhathanisa lezi zibalo ku-Typhoon ehlukeneyo nabanye kuleli tafula elingezansi:

Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuphezulu kakhulu. Lapho usika futhi upheka, izimpande zingabumnyama.

Amazambane alezi zihlukahlukene ayingxenye yeC culinary B (inezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene). Kufanelekile ukugcina isitoreji sasebusika kanye nokusetshenziselwa izimboni (ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo, utshwala, isitashi).

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi nokushisa kwesitoreji, mayelana nezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, ebhodini, esiqandisini, ebhokisini, ehlutshiwe.

I-Potato cultivar Typhoon ukumelana nokushisa nesomiso. Izitshalo zisusa umswakama ezindaweni ezijulile zenhlabathi futhi zinciphise ukukhuphuka kwayo kusuka phezulu kwamahlamvu.

I-Potato cultivar Typhoon ukumelana nezifo ezithathelwanayo (Y, L no-M) ne-nematode yegolide yamazambane. Ukuphazamiseka kabi ngesikhumba, ukubhoboza ukubola, i-tuber rhizoctoniosis kanye ne-leaf blight.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, "ozingela amazambane" ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-Colorado mbatata beetle.

Sinikeza uchungechunge lwezixhobo zokulwa nalo ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali.

Ukuvela kwesihlahla kanye nezimpande zezitshalo

Isihlahla samazambane salezi zihlukahlukene sinamandla, sikhulu, siqotho. Amahlamvu aqinile, anemibala eluhlaza kakhulu, izimbali zinkulu ezimhlophe.

Isitshalo ngasinye sinika izimpande eziyizigidi ezingu-10 (kusukela ku-60 kuya ku-150 g). Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyi-oval ne-round-oval shape, cishe kancane kancane. Ihlanganiswe ngesikhumba esiphuzile.

Inyama yezilimo eziyizigaxa iyamanzi, ilukhuni, iluphuzi noma i-creamy.

Isithombe

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona ezihlukahlukene amazambane Isivunguvungu:

Amasu ayisisekelo wobunjiniyela bezolimo

I-Potato Typhoon efanelekile ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi: i-chernozem, i-sandy, i-loamy ne-peaty.

Ukutshala amazambane kuqala ukwenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lansuku zonke lifinyelela ku-15 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi ekujuleni kuka 10-12 cm kumele ifudumele kuze kufike ku-7 ° С. Ukutshala lezi zihlukahlukene kungaba izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 (izinyanga zika-Ephreli no-May).

Indlela yokutshala izinhlobo eziningana zamazambane, funda lapha.

Ukuze ubeke ebusika, uthathe isivuno sesikhathi sokuvuthwa kamuva (kusuka imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngoMeyi). Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla ezilandelana kufanele libe ngu-35 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 65 cm. Ukujula ukujula - 8-10 cm. Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe ama-acreage njalo ngonyaka. Izandulela phambili zeZiphepho ziyimifino engapheli, izitshalo zasebusika, izithelo, i-flax kanye ne-lupins.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngoba amazambane yi-hilling efika ngesikhathi esihlahleni (ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo), ukususwa kokhula nokukhulula inhlabathi. Ukuncintisana kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamamela amasha, futhi ukuchelela ngokuhlelekile kuzokwandisa isivuno.

Okubili ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omanyolo okudingekayo ukuze izitshalo ezikhula emhlabathini ompofu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Lapho ukhulisa amazambane, amakhemikhali afana namafungicide, ukhula lwezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupuniza.

Kunezimpikiswano eziningi mayelana nezinzuzo nokulimaza kokusetshenziswa kwazo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu ezintweni zendawo yethu.

Izinhlobonhlobo "Isivunguvungu" sikuvumela ukuthi ukhule futhi wamukele izivuno eziphezulu eziphezulu amazambane ezindaweni zokulima. Ukumelana nezifo, ukunambitheka kahle kwezitshalo, ukufaneleka kokuvunwa kwemishini kanye nokucubungula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuvumela lolu hlobo lwezambatho ukuba lusakazeke ezindaweni eziningi eziseningizimu yezwe.

Naphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi, ulwazi mayelana nabo lungase lube usizo kuwe. Funda konke mayelana: i-Alternaria, i-fusarium, ukulimala okuphelile kanye nokulimala okuzimele phezu kwamazambane, i-verticillous wilt, umdlavuza kanye nesiko.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokutshala amazambane. Silungiselele ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDashi, indlela yokuguqula amazambane abe yibhizinisi futhi lapho amazwe lezi zimpande zithandwa kakhulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukufunda ngendlela yokutshala amazambane ngaphansi komshini, emabhokisini, emibhawulweni, emasakeni, ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela kanye nokwehla.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezinemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa: