Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela ukutshala ama-strawberries ngaphansi kokumboza impahla, ukukhomba izinhlangothi ezinhle nezinhle zalendlela, ukutshela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani nokuthi uzobiza kangakanani. Sifunda ukwandisa ukukhiqiza uma usebenzisa izinto zokuhlanganisa.
Uyazi? I-strawberry igama elidumile lezitshalo nezitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Igama elithi "sitrobheli" livukile ngenxa yezithelo eziyindilinga zesitshalo (kusukela endala yegama lesiSlavic elithi "club" - eyindilinga, eyisiyingi).
Indlela yokukhetha izinto, izinhlobo zayo
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuhlanganisa izinto ezingasetshenziswa:
- I-Organic;
- Okungahleliwe.
I-Organic
Izinto eziphilayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yentengo ephansi noma ukutholakala kwale ndaba. Amaphilisi e-Pine, utshani kanye ne-sawdust asetshenziswa njenge-mulch organic. Lezizinto azizona nje izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezithinta izitshalo ze-strawberries, kodwa nazo zinamakhono amaningana awusizo.
- Izinaliti zePine. Zakhiwa ngokukhiqiza okungazinzile, okunikeza ama-strawberries izindawo eziningi eziwusizo. Uma usebenzisa le mulki, ukunambitheka nephunga lamajikijolo kuzothuthuka ngokuphawulekayo.
- Uhlobo. Ngokwalo, ayikho inzuzo yamajikijolo awawuthwali, kodwa wandisa i-hay wand, esindisa ama-strawberries kusuka empandeni yokubola.
- I-Sawdust. Lona impahla ephansi kakhulu yokumboza, engenazo izakhiwo eziwusizo ezithile.
Kubalulekile! Izinto eziphilayo ziyobola ngokushesha, ngakho-ke zingashintsha ngokushesha zibe yi-substrate egcwele amabhaktheriya ne-fungi.
Okungahleliwe
Cabanga ngezinto ezingavamile zokumboza izinto. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kubangelwa ukuthi i-nonorganic ayiboli, ama-microorganisms awaqali lapho futhi kulula ukukususa ensimini noma engadini yemifino.
Ukukhethwa kwama-inorganics kukhulu:
- I-Ruberoid Okungeyona enobuthi, impahla engabizi esetshenziselwa ukuthungatha imibhede ye-strawberries. Kuyinto "enzima kakhulu", kodwa futhi inguqulo eqhubekayo yefilimu.
- I-Agrofibre. Inketho yesimanje futhi ebiza kakhulu ye-mulch. Izimfanelo zayo ezinhle: kuvumela umswakama kanye ne-oksijini ukuthi idlule, ivikela ukhula nokuphela kwamanzi. Le ncwadi yokuhlanganisa cishe iyindlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba ukukhipha okukodwa uma ukhetha le mbozadi kuyinani. I-Agrofibre isebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-5, ayinakunqotshwa kusuka kumswakama futhi i-ultraviolet, inegunya eliphezulu.
- Ifilimu emnyama. Umunwe owathandwa kakhulu. Ehlangothini elihle kungathiwa eshibhile, ukukhanya kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokungabikho kobuhlungu. Ifilimu igcina umswakama emhlabathini, ayikukhanyisi kokhula, okungabonakala kungabikho. Izakhiwo ezilandelayo zingathiwa yizici ezingalungile: azivumeli ukungena kwamanzi nomoya we-oksijini, unamandla ampofu, futhi zingahlushwa ngokushisa okuqinile.
- Imfucumfucu, ipulasitiki, isikhwama. Kuyinto engafanele ukuyisebenzisa njengento yokuhlanganisa ama-strawberries, ngoba lezi zinto azitholakali ukuthi zingavumeli umswakama kanye ne-oksijeni, zinzima kakhulu futhi zinamandla, ziyakwazi ukukhulula izinto ezinobuthi emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu.
Uyazi? Umqondo omusha webhizinisi lokutshala ama-strawberries ukutshala kuwo emasakeni. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole cishe u-2-3 kg we-strawberry kusuka esikhwameni esisodwa. Futhi isikhwama esisodwa esinjalo singabekwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nasesikhaleni esilalini.
Ngemva kokucubungula konke lokhu okukhethwa kukho, ungathatha i-mulch ye-strawberries, ngokusekelwe ekuthandeni kwakho kanye namakhono wezezimali.
Indlela yokulungisa umbhede wokutshala ama-strawberries ngaphansi kokumboza impahla
Ukukhetha ukwaziswa okumbozayo, qhubeka nokulungiselela imibhede. Esikhathini sokuqala wena udinga ukumba umhlabathi bese ususa wonke ukhula (izimpande nezinqubo zezimpande nazo kufanele zisuswe), aphule amabele amakhulu omhlabathi futhi ahlele inhlabathi.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa 2 amasonto ngaphambi kokuthumela ukuhlanganisa izinto. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uhlele kancane "ukuxazulula" ngemuva kokumba. Ngendlela ye-mulch, sizosebenzisa indwangu emnyama (agrofibre), esenza ngaphansi kwe-strawberries.
Ngaphambi kokulala kwe-agrofibre, udinga ukufaka umquba bese unomhlabathi. Ngaphandle kwama-humus, ngendlela "yokudla" inhlabathi, ungasebenzisa utshani namakhemikhali. Umanyolo ngobuningi obufanele. Imibhede yenziwa phezulu (cishe ngo-20-25 cm), umugqa omabili, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngezansi.
Ungabona ukuthi emva kwemibhede emibili kukhona umgodi ojulile. Kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale umbukiso.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa ifilimu emnyama, kuzomele udlulisele i-hose yokunisela phakathi kwemibhede, ngoba ifilimu ngokwayo ngeke ivumele amanzi futhi ngeke ukwazi ukukunisela.
Indlela yokufaka impahla yokubheka nge-strawberries
Kulesi sigaba, sizokufundisa ukuthi ungabeka kanjani i-mulch ensimini yakho. Ukumboza izinto zokutshala ama-strawberries kusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuqeda ukhula.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Strawberries angabangela kokubili ukuzuza nokulimala, ngoba liqukethe izinto ezingakhuphula ukucindezela. Yingakho ama-strawberries ngokuqapha kufanele asetshenziswe abantu abaphethwe izifo zenhliziyo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yiliphi uhlangothi lokubeka impahla emnyama. Uma usebenzisa i-agrofibre emnyama kudingeka ucabange ukuthi iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Olunye uhlangothi ludlula amanzi, elinye lukuvimbela ukuba lingabikho emhlabathini. Lezi zinto kufanele zibekwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlangothi lwamanzi alukhohlise phansi futhi aluvumeli umhlabathi ukuthi ume.
Linganisa imibhede. Ukulinganisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m, ngoba ukusebenza ngendawo enkulu kuyoba nzima nakakhulu.
Ngakho-ke ukwaziswa akuphefumulwanga, kudinga ukuyibeka phezu kwendawo yonke. Ngalesi sizathu, amabhodi ajwayelekile, okushiwo lokho okushiwo phansi, afanelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi umswakama ufafaze umhlaba, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye izinto ezicindezelayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okukhula kokhula, ukwandise ukukhangiswa kwesayithi lakho.
Kubalulekile! I-Agrofibre izovikela ama-strawberries ukuthi angaxhumani nomhlabathi ngenkathi yemvula, okusho ukuthi kuzovimbela ukubola nokutshaya izithelo.
I-Strawberry yokutshala imithetho yokuhlanganisa impahla
Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babefuna izindlela zokudla ama-strawberries, kuyilapho behlisa isikhathi sokunakekela. Ukuhlanganisa umhlabathi ukumboza kwenhlabathi ukuvikela inhlabathi nokuthuthukisa izindawo zayo.
Futhi lapha kuphakama umbuzo: kanjani ukumboza ama-strawberries ngezinto zokumboza?
Cabangela ingxenye yesigaba sefilimu.
- Vala umugqa ngamunye ngefilimu. Sisebenzisa ifilimu emnyama yeplastiki, njengoba ingavumeli imisebe yelanga iqede. Ebusika, le mbozi ayiyikupholisa umhlaba futhi ivimbele ukushisa kwezulu. Lokhu kuzokunika isivuno esikhulu.
- Ukunqunywa kwenziwa kwifilimu yokutshala ama-strawberries ngokwawo. Ibanga elihle phakathi kokuhamba komhlaba ngu-15-20 cm.
- Ngemva kokutshala, qinisekisa ifilimu ngokuphepha ngamabhodi noma cindezela phansi nge-primer.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-strawberry
Spring yafika, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi siyaqhubeka nombuzo olandelayo: kanjani ukunakekela ama-strawberries?
Njalo kabili ngonyaka uthele amahlumela ngesisombululo se-pigeon droppings. Isikhathi sokuqala entwasahlobo, kanti lesibili - ngo-Agasti. Esikhundleni sobubi, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi "ukugqoka okuphezulu" okufanelana nale berry. Uma wenza konke ngokufanelekile, ukuxubana kuzokusheshisa ukuqala kokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo ngezinsuku ezingu-8 uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlabathi ovulekile.
Kumele kube kanjani ama-strawberry anganisela ngaphansi kwefilimu emnyama? Ngesikhathi samajikijolo ezimbali kufanele zidinga izinsuku ezingu-10-12 ukuze kuphuze ama-strawberries. Lokhu kuzodinga cishe amalitha ayi-11 ngomitha wesikwele. m
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela. Ungasebenzisa i-sprayers ekhethekile, kodwa ungakwenza ngokwakho uma imibhede ingekho. Ukunisela kungcono kusihlwa. Uma ipholile ngaphandle, yeka ukuphuza.
Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga owomile nama-strawberry tendril kufanele asuswe, njengoba iberry lichitha amandla alo kuwo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukwaziswa okuhlanganisa lapho utshala ama-strawberries
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-sitrobheli ezitshalwe ngaphansi kobumnyama ezihlanganisa izinto?
Izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa impahla zihlanganisa:
- Igcina umswakama emhlabathini futhi ivimbele ukushisa;
- Uqeda ukhula;
- Asikho isidingo sokulonda umhlaba (ngaphansi kwezinto ezikuyo zokugqoka kukhona izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu ezikhulula umhlaba);
- Ithuthukisa izinqubo zemetrikhi.
- Iqeda izifo eziningi ze-strawberries, ezithinta ngenxa yokuxhumana namahlamvu / izithelo nomhlabathi.
- Ukuvimbela ukubola nokukhipha amajikijolo;
- Inika insimu ukubukeka kahle;
- Ivikela inhlabathi ekushiseni nokushisa ngokweqile.
Ngemva kokufunda le ndaba, ufunde ukuthi yikuphi okuhlanganisa impahla okufanelekile ensimini yakho, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganiswe. Sifunde ukumboza ama-strawberries ngezinto zokugqoka ezivela kukhula, yiziphi izinto ezibonakalayo ezithandekayo ze-mulch nokuthi kungani kufanele zisetshenziswe ama-strawberries.
Sibheke imithetho yokutshala ama-strawberries ngaphansi kwendwangu yokumboza nokuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani kulezi zimo. Ukumboza impahla ngendlela ye-agrofibre isetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kuvimbela ukomisa nokushisa isimo somhlabathi, kusindisa amasimu emanzini acasulayo, kuvuselele inhlabathi futhi kwandise isivuno.
