Utamatisi onempilo njalo "Tsar Peter": incazelo izinhlobonhlobo, izithombe izithelo uvuthwe nokunakekelwa ezihlahleni

Utamatisi "U-Tsar Peter" unomusa omuhle kakhulu, osebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ikhono lokulwa nezifo, ukungahlaziywa kwemikhuba yezolimo kwenza kube enye yezintandokazi phakathi utamatisi okhula kancane.

Utamatisi "Tsar Peter": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

"Tsar Peter" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, hhayi hybrid. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezivulekile kanye nokukhanya kwefilimu. Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi. Isikhathi sokuthela izithelo ezivuthiwe yizinsuku eziyi-100-110 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma.

Isihlahla sinquma, cishe u-50 cm ubude, i-compact, medium-broad. Uhlobo olulula lwe-inflorescence, i-inflorescence yokuqala ibhalwe ngaphezulu kweqabunga le-3-5. Isiqu asikho amalunga. Izithelo ziyi-oval, ezinamaqanda. Emanzi, obushelelezi, ungaphazi. Ubomvu obugcwele.

Utamatisi imbewu encane, inezidleke ezintathu. Isisindo somunwe ovuthiwe sifinyelela ku-130 amagremu ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bokulima. Ijusi iqukethe u-4-5% udaba olumile, cishe u-2.5% ushukela. Kunomusa omuhle kakhulu. I-sweet and mildly sour, nge-flavour ehlukile.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Utamatisi uyonke. Kufaneleka ama-saladi, ama-marinades ayenziwe, ama-pickle, i-canning yezimboni. Kufanelekile ukucubungula ngejusi, utamatisi unamathela, amasoso. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Tsar Peter" Kunconywa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwi-Urals, Transbaikalia, Sakhalin, Primorye, Siberia, Kamchatka, Amur ne-Altai. Umbhali wezinhlobonhlobo nguLyudmila Myazina ongumfuyi.

Utamatisi obuluhlaza futhi obomvu uvuthwe kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo zezimpahla. Kungcono ukulinganisa ukuvuna emabhokisini enkuni, abekiwe ezinqabeni 2-3. Kuwusizo ukubeka kanye utamatisi obomvu ezimbalwa obomvu. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ubeka i-ethylene futhi ukhuthaze ukuvuthwa komakhelwane.

Uma kunesidingo kungenzeka ukugcina izithelo eziluhlaza ezihlutshiwe egumbini elimnyama kuze kube izinyanga ezimbilingenkathi egcina izinga lokushisa lika-5-8 ° C. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphezulu-ezithelayo, kufika ku-2.5 kg kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho etafuleni ungaqhathanisa isivuno salezi utamatisi ngezinye izinhlobo:

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo ezihlokweni zethu.

Sizokubuye sikutshele ngazo zonke izindlela zokuzivikela ekubhebhethekeni kwezifo nezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, Fusarium ne-Verticilliasis.

Isithombe

Ungabona isithombe sesitamatisi "Tsar Peter" ngezansi.

I-Agrotechnology

I-Tsar Peter utamatisi ukhula kahle emhlabathini ovundile, olula, emva kweklabishi, anyanisi, ukhukhamba, izaqathe. Ukuhlakulelwa yisithombo. Ukucwilisa izithombo kuqala ngezinsuku ezingama-60-75 ngaphambi kokufika kwayo emhlabathini. Imbewu ayidingi ukwelashwa kwemithi.

Ingxube yomhlabathi yezithombo ilungiselelwe kusukela enhlanganisweni ye-peat kanye ne-humus noma umhlaba we-sod ngokungeziwe kwe-superphosphate, umuthi wokhuni. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa emigqeni 2-3 cm ejulile. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu emva kokuhluma, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, izitshalo zihlezi zihlala ibanga lika 10-12 cm komunye nomunye, futhi mhlawumbe zihlukaniswe ngezimbiza ezihlukene ze-peat-humus.

Okufanele ukwazi! Ngemuva kokudonsa, utamatisi kufanele udliwe ngomanyolo ogcwele ngokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunisela akuvamile, kuningi.

Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokufika ezitshalweni zomhlabathi ziqala ukuqina. Yeka ukuphuza, thatha emgwaqweni, ibhaluni, noma uvele uvule ama-vents. Kutshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo maphakathi no-May, endaweni evulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuze kube nokufudumala okusheshayo kwenhlabathi, abalimi abanolwazi bahlwanyela izithombo emagqumeni, ngokungazelelwe.

Ngalendlela, ukwakheka okusheshayo nokusebenzayo kwesistimu yempande kwenzeka. Ngenkathi yonyaka, utamatisi anisela ngamanzi afudumele ngokulinganisela, adliwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunokwenziwa kahle ngesisombululo somquba nge potassium sulphate kanye ne-superphosphate noma izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali. Ukunamathela ezindleleni zendabuko zokunakekelwa utamatisi Inzuzo ye-utamatisi we-Tsar Peter iyamelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Ama-ovari akhula ngisho nasehlobo ehlobo.

I-tomato iphikisana ngokuphumelelayo ne-phytophthora, igciwane lesilayidi. Akukwenzelisi ukuncibilikisa, i-garter. Imbewu eqoqwe izithelo ezivuthiwe kufanelekile ukutshala ngonyaka ozayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuzalisa izilwane ezifuywayo eTarar Peter zilungiswe ngokufanele ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasempumalanga yezwe. Kufunwa ukuze kube lula futhi kube nokusebenzisana.