Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Vector", ehlonishwa njengempumelelo enkulu emsebenzini wabalimi baseRussia

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezithonya ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezinhle zamazambane yizinto ezihlongozwa kahle zokutshala. Enye yezinhlobo ezintsha ezithembisayo zamazambane yizo ezihlukahlukene "iVector".

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "Vector" ezivela kuzo zonke izici - izici, ukubukeka, ukukhiqiza kanye nokukhula kwezici.

Amazambane "Vector": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Izihlahla ziphansi kancane-ziqondile. Amahlamvu ancane, aphakathi, ahlaza okomnyama. Izimbali zibomvu, kunalokho zikhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zefomu le-oval eliyindilinga, ubungako obujwayelekile, ubuningi bamazambane benza u-92-143 g. Izitshalo zomsuka zinombala obomvu obala obomvu ngamehlo amancane. I-pulp inombala obanzi, omnandi, obala ophuzi.

Umlando we-Inference

Lezi zinhlobo zakhiwe yizintatheli ze-State Scientific Institution I-All-Russia Research Institute yasePotato Farming. I-A.G. Hlala kanye nabo osebenza nabo kusukela ku-GNU All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology ye-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences ngokuwela izinhlobo ezingu-1977-76 no-Zarevo.

Isithombe

Lezi zithombe zibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "iVeksi":

Izici

Ngokwe-registry, "iVector" ihlongozwa ukulima emhlabathini we-sod-podzolic ne-peat-bog we-Central Central of Russia.

Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela enkathini yonyaka, njengoba utshala ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zempahla kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-80-100. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezitshalo zezimpande, isibalo samazinga okushisa asebenzayo sonke isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kufanele kube yi-1400-1600 ° С, inani lemvula kufanele libe okungenani ama-300 mm (ngokuyinhloko phakathi nenkathi yokubunjwa kwe-tuber).

Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zamazambane ziyi-46 t / ha, kanti izimo zezulu ezihle kakhulu, umphumela ufinyelela kuma-70 t / ha.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno se-Giant nezinye izinhlobo ezisuselwa kudatha etafuleni:

Ukuthengwa kwesitshalo kuyinto 90-98%, inani lemfucuza ngesikhathi isitoreji sasebusika akudluli 5%.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izinkomba zezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane uma kuqhathaniswa neGiant:

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane: isikhathi nokushisa, izinkinga ezikhona.

Futhi nendlela yokugcina kahle esitolo semifino, ngaphansi kwemibandela yefulethini kanye negumbi elingaphansi, emkhathini nasezinkantini, esiqandisini nasekuhlanjululeni.

Okuqukethwe isitashi ezilimo eziyizigaxa zingaphansi kuka-17-19%. Izimfanelo zokunambitheka zezitshalo ezimpande zihle, uma ukufakelwa kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa kungabi mnyama, ngokusho kohlobo lwe-culinary bangabakwaqembu B (isilinganiso sokugaya ukudla). Ezihlukahlukene zifanele ukucubungula ezimbonini - ukukhiqizwa kwe-chips.

I-Botva nezilimo eziyizigaxa "I-Vector" ukumelana nokulimala okuphelile, ukutheleleka kwegciwane, Alternaria, isikhumba, i-agent causative agent. Izinhlobonhlobo azitholakali kakhulu emgqeni ohlotshisiwe futhi obomvu, amaqabunga amaqabunga. Iningi elinamandla lokunqoba i-cyst nematode yegolide yamazambane.

Izici zokukhula

Ukutshala amazambane abanjwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi.

Amahlumela okuqala anconywa ukuba aqoqwe ngokuphelele (ngesandla noma esebenzisa umlimi) ukuze agweme ukulimala emaqenjini amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokubuya kwamaqhwa entwasahlobo. Kodwa ngisho noma ungabamba lezi zenzakalo, isivuno ngeke sibhekane nenye umonakalo okhethekile.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyadingeka ezimbili izimpande zokugqoka umanyolo wamaminerali. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izithombo zomquba ezihamba phambili, okuyizindleko zokudla izitshalo, nini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

"I-Vector" iyinqamuzana nesomiso, ukuchelela okwengeziwe (ngaphandle kwemvula) akudingeki. Ukunambitheka kuyisiza esihle kakhulu ekulawuleni ukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukulwa nezifo kwehla ngokuyinhloko ekuqedeni i-nematode yegolide. Esikhathini sokuvimbela ukuchitha entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nge-lime kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile. Izinto zokutshala zithathwa ngokucophelela futhi zisuswe izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokutshala amazambane endaweni eyodwa kufanele sibe okungenani ngonyaka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane ezinkulu ze-nightshade: i-fusarium, i-blight, i-verticillis. Kanye ne-Colorado butterfly, amazambane enundu, i-medvedki, i-wireworm.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze "Vector" - isivuno esihle, ukumelana nesomiso, ukunambitheka okukhulu - vumela lezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuba zisakazwe kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi, abomabhizinisi nabalimi-abalimi.

Futhi ngivumele ngikuthumelele kwezinye izindlela zamazambane ezikhulayo: ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ngaphandle kwe-weeding kanye ne-hilling, ngaphansi kwesitshani, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, funda izihloko zendlela yokukhulisa izinhlobo zokuqala, yiziphi amazwe abaholi bamazambane ezikhulayo, kanye nengozi ye-solanine.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezakhiwe ngamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: