I-Clematis iyivini eliqhakazile futhi elimnandi elivundile elingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi isakhiwo somhlaba. Kodwa ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezibukeka kahle, kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo yokutshala nokukhiqiza, ukunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici zokutshala nokunakekela i-clematis ekwindla.
Izikhathi zokugcina ze-Autumn zokutshala
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacabanga ukuthi ekwindla yisikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokutshala i-clematis. Ukuze isitshalo sithole izimpande futhi singafi ebusika, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela Septemba - ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunawo wonke lomoya nomhlabathi. 
Kodwa kuye ngezimo zezulu nesimo sesifunda ngasinye, izinsuku zokufika zizoshintsha. Uma ngabe isithombo sifikile kuwe ngoNovemba, kungcono ukuyibeka egumbini elingaphandle kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Uma kungenjalo, i-clematis etshalwe ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuhlala ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-clematis: izinhlobo, ukulima kusayithi, izinkinga zokukhula, ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlanganiswa kanye nembewu, zisekele.
Lapho ukutshala khona kusayithi
I-Clematis ikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaba ngu-30, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwabo okuluhlaza nokukhula okunamandla kudinga ukucabangela izimo eziyisisekelo zokukhetha indawo yokutshala kwazo:
- Umhlaba Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, kodwa sithanda ukucwiliswa ngomhlabathi ovulekile. Ayithathi izimpande ezindaweni ezimanzi nezamanzi. Kungcono ukhethe indawo ephakanyisiwe - izosindisa ama-clematis ngesikhathi sokukhukhula kwentwasahlobo.
- Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Lesi sitshalo sithinteka kabi ngokuma okujulile kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Izinga eliphakeme akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-120 cm ukusuka phezulu.
- Ukushona kwelanga. I-Liana ifuna ukukhanya, kodwa akumele itshalwe ilanga elikhanyayo nelishisayo - izimbali ziyafa futhi lesi sitshalo siyaphela. I-Clematis kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwelanga okungaphezu kwamahora angu-6 ngosuku. Ukulima kwabo endaweni efanelekayo eningizimu kwesayithi. Ezinye izinhlobo ("Fantasy Pink", "Hagley Hybrid", "Comtesse de Bouchaud") zikhetha penumbra futhi zibekezelela ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Windy Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo nomoya kunomthelela omubi kulesi sitshalo - umonakalo omncane we-clematis umonakalo futhi uphule, izimbali ezinkulu nezicayile. Isayithi kumele ivikelwe emoyeni. Awukwazi ukutshala i-clematis eduze nodonga lwendlu - amanzi emvula azokhipha uphahla namanzi aphansi kuwo, futhi uzofa ngokungaphezulu kokuswakama. Inketho ekahle kuyoba yindawo eyimfihlo engadini.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuhlukana nokulima kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis "u-Ernest Markham" nethi "Wil de Lyon".
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Indawo ekhethiwe yokutshala i-clematis icutshiwe futhi ihlanzwa ukhula. Isakhiwo esinomhlabathi obomvu sikhululwa ngokufakwa kwensimu nenhlabathi. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduzane, phansi komgodi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi kagesi angu-15, amatafula aphukile. Ngomgodi wokufika, kuhlanganiswe umxube wezakhi: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba nama-humus zixutshwe, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Kuzoba usizo ukufaka emhlabathini izibuko ezimbili zokhuni, ingilazi ye-lime kanye no-150 g we-fertilizer umanyolo.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuba usebenzise humus fresh ukutshala inhlabathi!
Ukutshala imithetho izithombo
Ukuze i-rooting ephumelelayo yesikhulumi kufanele ilandele lezi zincomo:
- Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika kufanele kube cishe 60 x 60 amasentimitha. Lapho ukutshala izimbewu eziningi zimba umsele ovamile.
- Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi eliseduze kufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-1 imitha.
- Umgodi wokufika we-clematis wenziwa ukujula kwama-bayonethi amabili, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-60-70 cm.
- Ngaphansi komgodi ngamunye kufanele ubeke ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi okugcoba noma izitini eziphukile, engeza ingxube yezwe elivundile nomanyolo.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola isimo sesimiso sezinsimu zokusika - kufanele sibe nezitshalo okungenani ezinhlanu. I-Clematis isithombo kufanele sibe namahlumela ambalwa we-2-3 efihlekile ngamunye. Ayikho imonakalo yemishini evunyelwe!
- Izinto zokutshala zitshalwe emhlabathini ukungena okujulile - ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba kumele kube yintamo yomsamo we-seedling kanye ne-pair of buds ebalekela. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zilula futhi zifafaze phezulu ngezinsalela zomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Ukutshala okunjalo kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo oluqinile lwempande futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezifo zezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ukujula kokutshala kuxhomeke kubukhulu bezitshalo - izitshalo ezindala zingcwatshwa ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angu-15-20, ukusika amancane - kuya ku-5-10 amasentimitha aphansi.
- Emva kokutshala, i-clematis idinga ukuchelela okwanele.
- Indawo yokufika ingaxhunyaniswa nge-sawdust noma i-peat.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala okujulile kuvikela isitshalo ngesikhathi seqhwa elikhulu futhi kusindisa izimpande ngenxa yokushisa emlilweni.
Ividiyo: Ukutshala kwe-Clematis ekwindla
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ekwindla
Naphezu kokuthi ama-clematis amaningi awawona angenasisekelo futhi angabandeki, ekuwa badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
HUkulungisa isitshalo ebusika, udinga ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi:
- Izithombo ezincane zidinga indawo yokuhlala yokucophelela ebusika. Ukumboza isitshalo kungaba amaqabunga owomile, amagatsha bese umboza ngezinto zokuphahla, isobho se-top-peat.
- Ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba, isicelo se-foliar esivela ku-humus nomlotha senziwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
- Ukunisela ekwindeni kumisiwe, ukuze umswakama obuningi ngesikhathi sokushisa kungabhubhisi izimpande.
- Izitshalo ezineminyaka elilodwa zihlanzwa kusuka ezinsalela zemifino eyomile futhi unqunywe, eshiya ubude bomgqomo wamamitha angu-30.
- I-climatis ikhiqizwe i-earth noma i-peat, ikhiqiza isigundane esincane, sigcwele amagatsha kanye ne-cellophane. Ukutshala ngamahlumela amade kudinga ukugoqa, ukugoqa impahla engekho eboshwe, ubeke emhlabathini, umboze ngezinto zokuphahla noma iswidi ukuze uvikele izimpande kumswakama owedlulele.
Ividiyo: I-Clematis Shelter yeBusika
Uyazi? Ukwesabisa izinambuzane zensimu eduze kwe-clematis ezihlahleni zitshalwe i-marigold, i-mint, i-garlic.
Ukutshala kwe-autumn clematis: ukubuyekezwa kwebalimi
Njengoba sibona, kudingekile ukuba sisondele ekwindla kokutshala kwe-clematis nayo yonke imithwalo yemfanelo. Uma ungahloniphi izinsuku zokutshala kanye nazo zonke izincomo ezingenhla, lo mfana osanda kushayiswa ngeke akwazi ukusinda ebusika futhi uzofa. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle kwalesi sitshalo, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukusika izimbali zalo eziqhakazile kuyokujabulisa ngesikhathi sehlobo ezayo.
