Okuhlukahlukene okudumile: Incazelo ye-mbata Nevsky, imininingwane, izithombe

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane azihlukanisi nje kuphela ngesivuno noma ukunambitheka kwabo kuphela, kodwa nokuthi iqiniso, ngokusho kweRejista kaHulumeni, kufanelekile ukutshala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile.

Okusho ukuthi, inhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu endaweni yakho zifanele kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezithile zamazambane.

Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihloswe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe ngaphandle kokuhlukile. Ummeli ovelele walokho "iNevsky".

Amazambane kaNevsky: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe eNyakatho-West Institute of Agriculture ezosiza ngo hamba ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili (Veselovskaya kanye Candidate) emuva ngo-1976. IRejista Yombuso Yezinhlobonhlobo ZaseRussia Federation yahlanganiswa ngo-1982. Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezigcwele Ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-75 kuya kwezingu-90 emva kokusuka kokuqala. Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zikaNevsky zihlanganisa isivuno saso, ngokwesilinganiso cishe ngamathani angama-35 kuya kwangu-50 amazambane ngehektare lezitshalo.

Emvunweni yezinye izinhlobo uzothola ulwazi kuleli tafula:

Isihlahla esisodwa salezi zinhlobonhlobo sinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-10 kuya kwangu-15. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwazo zikhulu kakhulu, zingafinyelela ku-130 g ngayinye. I-oval round round shape enomzimba omncane isikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo nenyama enomzimbaokuyinto engabi mnyama isikhathi eside emva ukusika. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi 10 - 13%.

Amehlo ezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane, umbala ogqamile. Amazambane alokhu okuhlukahlukene, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zinesikhathi eside sokugcina ikhwalithi, kodwa, ezimweni zokushisa okuphansi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula ngokushesha kunokuba kuvamile. Ukuthengwa kwemali kugxile kumaphesenti angama-92 kuya ku-95%.

Ngekhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo zamazambane, ungayithola etafuleni elingezansi:

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane. Konke mayelana nesikhathi, indawo, izinga lokushisa, izinkinga ezikhona.

Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, esitolo semifino, efulethini nasemiphongolweni, emapulini nasemabhokisini, esiqandisini nasefomini elihlutshiwe.

Izihlahla Amazambane amaNevsky aphansi, aqonde, abe eziningi branched neziqu. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma lesi sitshalo kubonakala izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe, kodwa nazo ziwa ngokushesha. AmaSpredishithi avulekile, enobuso obucwebezelayo, umbala omnyama oluhlaza. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nobubanzi bawo, ubonisa imisebe yelanga ngokufanele, ukuvimbela umswakama ukuba ungene ngokushesha, okusiza isihlahla ukuba siphila sezulu esomile.

Sikunikeza izinto ezithakazelisayo mayelana nezakhiwo zamazambane. Kungani i-solanine eyingozi, kungenzeka ukuthi udle amazambane aluhlaza futhi kanjani ijusi eliwusizo, kungani abantu bedla amahlumela?

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane uNevsky:

Izici

Okokuqala kufanelekile ukuphawula okuhle kakhulu ukunambitheka izimfanelo kule ezihlukahlukene. Kungenxa yabo kuphela ukuthi abalimi abaningi bakhetha iNevsky yokutshala. Amazambane alezi zinhlobonhlobo angapheka futhi athosiwe, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanelekile ukwengeza izobho nezesaladi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ukulungiswa kwamazambane ahlambulukile kungcono ukungasebenzisi ngenxa yalokho okuqukethwe okuphansi kwesitashi.

KUBALULEKILE! Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uNevsky ucebile nge-vitamin C, okuyi-antioxidant yemvelo.

Izici zokukhula

Ukukhula okuhle uNevsky akudingi ukunakekelwa okungadingekile noma izimo ezithile. Into ayidinga kuphela ifudumele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela emibhedeni ngaleso sikhathi senhlobo, lapho amaqhwa okugcina eseqedile.

Kusukela ukuthi kuhloswe ukulima kuzo zonke izifunda zeRussian Federation, kungaphetha ngokuthi Kuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi yethu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwamanye kuzoba khona i-loam enesihlabathi futhi elula. Esinye isihluthulelo sokuvuna okunomvuzo ukukhanya okulula. Akufanele utshale amazambane akho emthunzini wezindlu, izihlahla, njll, ngoba izoba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwawo.

Ngokuqondene nokutshala, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, lokhu kuzokhipha amagciwane ngamanzi wakho wokutshala.

Izimbobo ze-Tuber kumele zivuliwe ingxenye yesigamu semitha, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa landa ngamanye amasentimitha ambalwa, futhi ukujula kwezimbobo ngokwabo kufanele ibe uphawu 20 cm Ibanga elinjalo eliqinile phakathi kwezitshalo ligcinwa ngokuyinhloko ukuze wenze i-hilling elula kakhulu kamuva.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukupaka amazambane, kunokungcono ukukwenza - ngesandla noma ngosizo lwe-tractor ngemuva-ngemuva, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuthola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokukhipha i-weeding ne-hilling, funda ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu.

Futhi Umanyolo ngendlela ye-bird droppings noma umanyolo kunconywa emthonjeni ngamunye.. Ngemuva kwalokho, lezi zihlukahlukene azidingi ukondliwa okwenziwe ngamaminerali. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi ungasebenzisa kanjani umanyolo nokuthi yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu, ukuthi ungondla kanjani izitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala.

KUBALULEKILE! Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe emhlabathini kufanele zikhule kahle.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhula la mazambane, izindlela ezijwayelekile ze-agrotechnical zisetshenziswa. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa i-mulching ukulawula ukhula nokunisela okwengeziwe ngesikhathi esomile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amazambane izinhlobo uNevsky uziqhenya ukuqina okuhle ezifweni eziningi: i-Alternaria, i-rhizoctoniosis, isikhumba, ukulimala okuphelile, amazambane carcinoma, i-Fusarium, i-verticilli, i-tuber.

Ububuthakathaka bakhe kuphela yi-nematode.. Uma ungayitholi lokhu kuhlaselwa ngesikhathi (futhi kunzima ukukwenza, ngoba izitshalo ezitholakala kulezi zinambuzane zibukeka sengathi azifani nalokho eziphilile), ngaphandle kokugqweba kuyokwazi ukubhubhisa cishe isitshalo sakho sonke.

I-nematode yizibungu ezincane ezithinta kuphela izimpande zezitshalo. Kungenxa yalokhu futhi kunzima ukubona ukuqala kwezinkinga ngesikhathi. Futhi uma ungeke uqaphele inkathazo ngesikhathi, khona-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nalo izoba izindlela zokuzivikela zokuvimbela:

• kuphela izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo nezangena kufanele zivunyelwe ukutshala;
• ukushintshwa kwezitshalo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamazambane endaweni yabo yangaphambili yokufika lapho kungekho khona ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu;
• Ukususwa kokhula unomphela kanye nokumba kwenhlabathi ekwindla;
• uma izitshalo ezithintekayo nge-nematode zitholakale, kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokushesha ezinempilo futhi zishiswe.

Ungakwazi ukuzwa nokubona ngezindlela ezikhona zokuzivikela ezivimbela ama-nematodes kule vidiyo:

Ngokuvamile, abalimi balethwa enkingeni futhi izinambuzane ezifana ne-Colorado beetles, amazambane ama-moth, medvedki, ama-wireworm. Esizindeni sethu uzothola izincomo eziningi eziwusizo zokubhekana nazo ngokuphumelelayo:

1. Indlela yokukhipha u-wireworm ensimini.
2. Sichitha imibhede kusuka encwadini yamazambane: ingxenye 1 kanye nengxenye 2.
3. Indlela yokukhipha i-Medvedka usebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali noma izinhlobo zabantu.
4. Ukulwa ne-Colorado bezambane beetle kanye nezibungu zalo - izidakamizwa zabantu namakhemikhali:
   • Aktara.
   • I-Regent
   • Corado.
   • Ubukhosi.

Umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, ukhilimu kanye nokunambitheka, ukungathobeki kokulima. Zonke lezi zici U-Nevsky wenza enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamazambane kokubili ezweni lakithi nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke ibe yinto engafanele kusayithi lakho.

Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi, nezindlela zokulima kwazo. Sinikeza wena ukuba ujwayele ubuchwepheshe be-Dutch banamuhla, ufunde zonke izicabha zokukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala, funda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezidumile eRussia nokuthi yini ekhuliswe kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni, ukuguqula amazambane abe ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Futhi nakho konke ngezindlela ezihlukile: ngaphansi komshini, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, emibhawulweni, kusuka kumbewu.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: