I-Agapanthus enkundleni evulekile nasekhaya

I-Agapanthus isitshalo sonyaka, esiyimbali emnandi kakhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enama-petals ayisithupha. Yaziwa nangokuthi "i-Lily of the Nile", ngoba ekuqaleni kwakhula eningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, emithambekeni yezintaba nangasosebeni.

Njengamanje, ngenxa yomphumela wawo wokuhlobisa, ukhule ngaphakathi nangaphakathi ngenxa yezindawo ezakha izingadi, amapaki, utshani.

Isitshalo sinezimpawu ze-anyanisi, i-amaryllis nemindeni ye-lilac. Ukuhlukaniswa kwembali, okuyihloko yokuphikisana phakathi kososayensi, kwaholela ekutheni ihlukaniswe ngefomu elizimele - i-Agapanthus. Kubhekwa emazweni amaningi njengophawu lwempumelelo nokuchuma. EYurophu, imbali yathandwa kakhulu ngekhulu le-17.

Incazelo nezimpawu ze-agapanthus

Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-agapanthus mude impela, ezinhlotsheni eziningi luhlala lukhona, sinezimbali ezinde namaqabunga anesimo esingafani nalokhu, asikhumbuza amaqabunga ombala ophuzi, osekuyisikhathi eside sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.

Lesi sitshalo sinezimpawu, kunalokho zinempilo, izimpande ezimfushane, isiqu esikhulu (imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayihafu). Isikhathi sezimbali - isikhathi eside, kuze kube izinyanga ezi-2.

Izimbali ezingaba ngu-30 ezimise okomshini oqoqiwe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence (anobubanzi obungu-30-45 mm) ngesimo sesambulela esinemibala ebucayi - ukusuka ku-mauve kuya ku-milky omhlophe, zinama-6 petals, stamens nge-brown pollen. Inani eliphakeme lezimbali livela ngoJulayi, futhi liphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Amacembe akha i-rosette eduze nempande yezimbali, isabalale emhlabathini, ibunjiwe ibhande futhi ilukhuni.

Abakwa-Agapanthus bakhula ngamaqembu amakhulu, njengoba bevela e-Afrika babekezelela isimo sezulu esishisayo, kodwa amakhaza ngaphansi (+ 10 ° C) ayingozi kubo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-agapanthus

Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-nzalo, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yomsebenzi wabazalisi abathi, impova ezahlukahlukene, bathola imibala emisha.

Okuvame kakhulu - i-Agapantus Umbrella, ungukhokho wezinhlobonhlobo ezisele. Umbala wokuqala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-agapantus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-Agapantus Blue) evela kule nhlobo, ngenxa yombala wesibhakabhaka okhanyayo wezimbali, ifuneka kakhulu ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. Hhayi mude kakhulu (kufinyelela kumitha), kepha ngamaqabunga amade nalukhuni, ama-inflorescence abukeka njengamasentimitha amabili. Kuhle ngokutshala utshani nobungaphakathi endlini.

Izinhlobo zaseMpumalanga zibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, kuze kufike ku-70 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga afinyelela amasentimitha angama-60 ubude, agobile. I-inflorescence isesimweni sebhola futhi iqukethe izimbali ezingamakhoroni amhlophe angaba ngamakhulu.

Izinhlobo zase-Afrika zinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhasini ngalinye laso phakathi nendawo kunomugqa okhanyayo obude. Ziyiqoqo elikhulu kuma-peduncle wezingcezu ezingama-20-30. Izitshalo zifinyelela ku-60-75 cm.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezitholwe abafuyi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Agapanthus kanye nokufika

U-Agapantus uzozizwa ekhululekile ku- + 10 ... +28 ° C, nangokukhanya okuhle. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubangela ukuba isiqu sibe sikhulu ngokweqile futhi sibe buthaka, lapho kungenzeka khona ukwesekwa okukhethekile.

Izindawo ezifakwe umoya noma okusalungiswa azifiseleki - ngenxa yobude besiqu, umoya ungabaphula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izodinga ukufakelwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinye izitshalo emoyeni.

Inhlabathi idinga i-acidity ebuthakathaka, enesihlabathi noma is sandwich, noma ukungathathi hlangothi, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukugqoka okujwayelekile kwe-organic kuyinto efiselekayo. Lezi zidingo zisebenza ekulimeni ngaphandle nangaphakathi endlini.

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile akukho ongakuthola ngisho nomlimi we-novice. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-1010 C, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuba sigwetshwe, sitshaleke esikhwameni sesikhashana futhi silethwe egumbini elingashisi kakhulu.

Ebusika, ukunakekela imbali yokulala akudingekile. Uma isimo sezulu singabandi kakhulu, kungaba ubusika emgwaqweni. Imbozwe ngebhokisi (amakhadibhodi, okhuni), olufafazwe ngamaqabunga awile noma sawdust.

Ngendlala ngokweqile yeziqu, zidinga ukuqiniswa ngeziqu zazo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi nge-predominance yesihlabathi, okungcono ukwengeza i-humus e-deciduous. Lapho ukhetha indawo, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ezinhlangothini ezibekwe kahle zesakhiwo, eningizimu, empumalanga, nentshonalanga.

Ukufafaza amaqabunga akudingekile, kepha esimweni sokuqala kwehlobo kwehlobo, ukuthambisa kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukusondela ekuweni, amanani wokunisela ancishisiwe. Lapho utshala, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-50 cm, ngoba Amahlamvu ezitshalo aqabile futhi ayahluma. Iziqeshana zijule zingene enhlabathini ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15.

Ekhaya

Ekhaya, i-agapanthus idinga indawo, ngakho-ke udinga isitsha esinqabile. Ezansi kwaso, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhipha amanzi kusuka ku-gravel encane, kunikeze umgodi wokuphuma kwamanzi ngokweqile. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siphumule, izinga lokushisa elenzelwe kufanele kube ngu-+15 ° C, ukuthambisa okungavamile kuyadingeka.

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukubeka iphakethe lezimbali ewindini elangeni bese ulinisela kakhulu. Ehlobo, “ukuhamba” kosuku emoyeni omusha kusiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokufafaza lesi sitshalo, futhi asesabi nomoya owomile ngesikhathi sokushisa. Kodwa ukugqoka phezulu kuy efiseleka kakhulu, okungenani kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kuya ekuvuthweni kwembewu.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Agapanthus

Izimpande zesitshalo zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.

Amancane angatshalwa minyaka yonke ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba imbali ishiye i- "hibernation". Ama-Agapanthus asemdala - akusekho njalo eminyakeni emithathu, izimbali ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 azinconywa ukuthi zithathelwe indawo, ngaphandle kwalapho kunesidingo ngokuphelele.

Ukuzalela i-Agapanthus

Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-agapanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kepha izimbali zokuqala zizovela kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-5-7. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini amahora angama-2-3 futhi itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ebhokisini, futhi imbozwe ifilimu. Ifilimu lisuswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku ukuze kutholakale umoya.

Lawula ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphandle kokugcwalisa futhi ungawomisi. Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2, imbewu izohluma, bese ifilimu likhishwe ngokuphelele. Ngokuqala kweqabunga lesine, izimbali zikulungele ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokwahlukana kulula kakhulu, futhi ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ngonyaka olandelayo. Ingahlukaniswa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Bemba imbali banqume ingxenye ye-tuber nge-rosette ngommese obukhali. Faka i-cut Dele ngamalahle acushiwe. Ekuqaleni, izitshalo ezihlukaniselwe ziniselwa kancane, ngokuqala kokukhula, ukuthambisa kuqale kabusha ngokugcwele.

Imvamisa, eceleni kwembali, uma izimo zivuma, amadodakazi okuthiwa awavele - aqhamuke ezimpandeni, ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela (ngesineke esikhulu) futhi atshalwe ngokuzimela.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-agapanthus

Nazi izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo ze-agapanthus, nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo.