Ukunakekela i-Houttuynia enesimo senhliziyo

Uma uke wabona i-hauttyunia, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuyitshala kusayithi lakho, ngoba kunzima ukumelana nobuhle bayo nokuqala kwayo. Kodwa lapho ukhula ungase ubhekane nobunzima. Ukuzigwema, zijwayeze ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula nokunakekela isitshalo.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izinhlobo
• Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
• Ukukhanyisa
• Ukushisa
• Umhlaba
• Ukunisela
• Umswakama
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu
• Ukudubula
• Ebusika
• Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwama-rhizomes
• Ukuzala
• Ukuhlukana kwamaRhizome
• Cuttings
• Isicelo
• Kunzima ukukhula
• Izifo nezinambuzane

Incazelo

I-huttuynia (guttuinia, i-Houttuynia) iyimifino engapheli eyomndeni wakwa-Auruta. Ikwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-30. Imbali yaqanjwa ngokuthi ihlonishwe isosayensi waseHolland ogama lakhe linguHouttein, owafunda uhlobo lohlobo. Kuze kube yamuva nje, i-hautetuynia enemizwelo kuphela (i-Houttuynia cordata) yaziwa, kodwa ngo-2001 e-China, bathola izinhlobo ze-hauttunia emeiensis (Houttunyia emeiensis), ezingakafundiswanga. Izimpande zesitshalo zincane, zinezigcawu ezikhula ngokuqondile noma ezincane ezingenalutho. Amaqabunga afana nesimo senhliziyo, i-oblong, ehlelwe ngokuhlukile emakhiweni amancane. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, beige, omhlophe, obomvana. Amahlumela aso avela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.

Funda futhi ngezimbali ezingavamile njenge-sundew, passionflower, nepentes, orchis, hoya, camellia kanye ne-amorphofallus.

Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo ezinezimbali zobungqingili, ezifana nezimbongolo ezincane zezinkuni, eziphakeme ngamasentimitha amathathu. Amagundane amane omhlophe ahlelwe emgqeni owodwa noma emibuthanweni engezansi. Izithelo zinezindonga ezithambile ngaphandle kwe-pulp ngaphakathi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo. Indawo engokwemvelo yesitshalo yi-Asia. Emazweni lapho irayisi ikhule khona, akuphumelelanga kahle, njengalokhu kunzima ukhula, ukuhambisa ilayisi. Inkinga efanayo ikhona emasimini etiyi eTranscaucasia.

Izinhlobo

I-hightyyniya enezinhliziyo ihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo:

1. I-Chameleon ineziqabunga ezine-shades ezihlukene eziphuzi nokubomvu esizinda esibuhlaza nezimbali ezinezikhala emgqeni owodwa.
2. Ukuthunjwa. Amacembe ezimbali ahlelwe emigqeni embalwa, amaqabunga ahlaza.
3. Variegata Ikhula amaqabunga aqhakazile enombala obomvu, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvana, nezimbali ezimbalwa.
4. I-Tricolor (i-Pied Piper). Umbala oyinhloko wamaqabunga esihlahla - ama-shade ahlukene aphuzi, aluhlaza - ngesimo semifino.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo sivela emaphethelweni afudumele, ezindaweni zethu zokuhlala akudingekile kakhulu ukunakekela.

Ukukhanyisa

Nakuba imbali ingapheli emthunzini, indawo engcono kakhulu yilelo elangeni. Ukuze ubuhle, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibone ilanga okungenani amahora angu-5 ngosuku.

Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-tsuynia endaweni evulekile, amaqabunga ayo azolahlekelwa umbala ogqamile futhi abe luhlaza.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa kwehlobo ephezulu akuyona into embi esitshalweni, uma uqinisekisa ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. I-Winters ngeqhwa elinzima iyathandeka kakhulu, njengalezi zimo, i-suptunia ingabusika ngo -25 ° C. Ebusika ebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lapho lingasinda khona -18 ° C. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lingu-zero, amaqabunga ayafa esitshalweni.

Umhlaba

I-Houttuynyu itshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe, ixuba i-loam ne-peat inhlabathi isilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-1. Kodwa-ke, sikwazi ukukhula enhlabathini yamaxhaphozi, emanzini asogwini, emagqumeni edwaleni.

Abasimili bevame ukukhula izimbali ezifana neSurfinia, Begonia, Pelargonium, Calibrachoa, Marigolds, Dahlia, Hortensia, Zinnia, Lobelia, Chrysanthemum, iGeranium, Peony, Lily kanye neTulip.

Ukunisela

Le flower ithanda umswakama, ngakho idinga ukuchelela njalo (ehlobo elishisayo - okungenani zonke ezinye izinsuku). Nokho, uma umbeka eduze kwamanzi, lesi sidingo sinyamalalala.

Umswakama

Imbali ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ingahlwanyelwa ogwini lolwandle noma emanzini angajulile, kuze kube yi-5 cm ejulile, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukhetho lokugcina alufanelekile, njengoba lesi sitshalo sishaya. Umoya omanzi oseduze nawo unganikeza umquba omanzi ohlakazekile nxazonke.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Udinga ukondla i-hauttyunia ngamanyolo ngendlela yezinhlanzi, amathambo, i-phosphorite noma ufulawa lwophondo, olungagculiseki emanzini, kepha luyaqhubeka luzungeze, luthinte kancane kancane emhlabathini bese ludla isitshalo. Enye indlela umanyolo onguhlobo lwezinhlayiya ezine-resin-coated. Ahlakazekile entwasahlobo, kanti ngesikhathi sehlobo bahamba kancane kancane emhlabathini.

Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi umanyolo nge-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini oseduze ne-asetuya, lokhu kuthinta ubusika obubi nokubi.

Ukudubula

Sika lesi sitshalo emthonjeni we-spring-cut cut, unqume izingxenye zezimpande for transplantation, futhi izitshalo omdala cut cuttings. Ukunquma amahlamvu akudingekile, ikhabethe elimibala lizoqhubeka libukeka lihle kakhulu, ngisho noma ungeke uligcine endaweni efanele.

Ebusika

Ukuze usize i-hauttyyny lula ukudlulisa ubusika obubandayo, ingafafazwa nge-compost, amaqabunga owomile, ama-sawdust, i-spruce noma amagatsha ephayini, noma ahlanganiswe nezinto ezikhethekile zokugqoka ezithengiswa ezitolo ezinezimpahla zokulima. Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, ungawafafaza njengesixazululo.

Enye indlela ukuhlwanyela isitshalo esitsheni esikhulu bese uyifaka esiteji noma igaraji ngesikhathi sasebusika. Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi i-hauttyuniya yakho ayisindanga ebusika, ungasheshi ukuyihloma, ijwayele ukunikeza amahlumela asekupheleni, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ujabule ngobuhle bamahlamvu.

Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwama-rhizomes

I-Houttuynia inezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezikhula ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma ungalandeli ukukhula kwalo, lingasakazeka kulo lonke isayithi. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, ipulasitiki, insimbi noma i-raber kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ukuze igubungele ukujula kwama-30 cm. Futhi, imbali ingahlwanyelwa ebhodweni elikhulu, emanzini, ibhakede elidala elivuzayo. Cabanga ukuthi izimpande zawo zingasakazeka phezu komhlaba.

Uyazi? Izimila zikhona phakathi kwazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni, inani lezilwane zazo - ezingaphezu kuka-375 izinkulungwane.

Ukuzala

Isigaba esiphakamisiwe se-hightyuniyu se-rhizome noma i-cuttings.

Ukuhlukana kwamaRhizome

Kungcono ukusabalalisa i-hauttyuniya ngale ndlela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokubusika uzokwazi ukuthola amandla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nesikhathi 'sokuvuka' emva kokubanda.

Sikunikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe:

1. Susa ngokucophelela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba (ngaphambi kwesistimu yezimpande).
2. Thola iphuzu emmpandeni bese unquma iphuzu lempande ngalo (ungasula).
3. Pushisa ifosholo ngaphansi komsuka bese uyiphakamisa emhlabathini. Shake off
4. Uma impande ikhulu kakhulu, yinqume, kodwa isisindo kufanele sihlale.
5. Umhlabathi ucebile ngobumba nasesihlabathini, uhlanganise ne-peat bese uthele embizeni enkulu noma kwenye isitsha.
6. Emgodini we-10 cm ejulile, wehlisa impande bese ufafaza inhlabathi. Thela ngaphezulu.
7. Uma amaqabunga evela, yitshala imbali endaweni ebiwe nebhodlela ukuze uyigcine endaweni eyodwa.

Cuttings

Ama-cuttings anqunywa lapho i-suptyunia ihluma ukuphakama okwanele (cishe ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo). Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ukuhlanganiswa kwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi, isitshalo esincane sidinga ukuphoqelelwa egumbini, kungenjalo kungase kushintshwe. Ungayinquma isiqu ngeqabunga elilodwa noma uthathe phakathi kwamaqabunga. Ubude kufanele bube phakathi kuka-2.5 no-4 cm.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza kanje:

1. Ingxenye ifakwa eklasini encane futhi uthele amanzi ukuze izinga lingadluli i-1/3 yesitshalo. Njengoba ukuphuma kwamanzi kufanele kuthululwe.
2. Uma ukusika kunqunywe ngeshidi, faka ingilazi ekukhanyeni, uma ngaphandle kweshidi - endaweni emnyama.
3. Lapho izimpande zikhula, uthele inhlabathi ibe yisitsha esilungisiwe bese utshala ukuze zigcwale ngaphansi kwe-10 cm.
4. Tshala isitshalo ngamandla ayo endaweni elungiselelwe.

Kubalulekile! Ngayiphi indlela yokukhiqiza ayihlwanyeli izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-16 ngesigca 1. m

Isicelo

I-Houttuynyu esetshenziselwa ukupheka, ukubhaliswa kwe-dacha, yokwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene njengethuluzi elingavumelani nalo. Enkonzweni yasendlini, i-hauttuyny isetshenziswa kanje:

• ukukhanyisa izindawo ezingenalutho eceleni komngcele wezilwandle;
• ukubhaliswa kwamagquma ase-stony;
• ukubhaliswa kwesayithi eduze kwocingo, indlela yokuhamba noma indlu;
• ezimbizeni ukuhlobisa ithala noma iwindi sills.

Njengomuthi wezokwelapha, imbali isetshenziswa:

• njengamandla okubuyisela itiye;
• nge-inflammations;
• njenge-diuretic;
• kusuka amanxeba nokuvuvukala okungcolile esikhumbeni;
• ukucubungula isikhukhula emoyeni;
• ukuthola amafutha abalulekile;
• nge-prostatitis;
• ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba;
• nge-hemorrhoids.

EVietnam naseChina, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "inhlanzi mint" ngenxa yephunga elimnandi lamaqabunga aqhekekile, kodwa bathanda ukudla njengaladidi.

Izitshalo ezinjengo-astilba, delphinium, lupine, stevia, tricyrtis, phloxes, orebeckia, i-echinacea, iris ne-yarrow nazo zingabalwa nezitshalo ezingapheli.

Kunzima ukukhula

I-Houttuynia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa uma ikhulile kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezithile:

1. Njengoba uhlele indawo yezitshalo ezihlukahlukene phakathi nokuklama kwendawo, ngemuva kokubanda ubusika ungathola i-asetuynia kwenye indawo. Ukugwema lokhu, ukutshala imbali, ukumba emkhawulweni we-rhizome, noma utshale kunoma isiphi isitsha.
2. Amaqabunga anemibala esitshalo aphendukile eluhlaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ayinelanga elanele. Kumele aguqulwe noma asuswe lokho okwenzela isithunzi kuye.
3. Amabala amhlophe avela emaqabunga, umbala waphela. Mhlawumbe ilanga elikhanyayo lamvuthela. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhipha ukukhanya kwelanga, amanzi bese uphefaza amaqabunga kaningi.
4. Ngentwasahlobo, zonke izitshalo e-flowerbed ziyaqhakaza, futhi esikhundleni se-phezulutyynii-ukungabi nalutho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba amahlumela ayo avela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kuze kube yilolu phuzu, ukukhanyisa okungekho, ungahlwanyela ama-snowdrops.
5. Imbali yaqala ukukhula ngamandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uyayigcwalisa ngama-fertilizer. Ukufakelwa kungasiza, ukuchelela ngesisombululo se-lime, ukwengeza i-sawdust noma isihlabathi, ukuchelela okuningi ngamanzi.
6. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika lesi sitshalo safa. Lokhu kungenzeka uma umanyolo wesitshalo wawuningi le-nitrogen, noma i-reservoir lapho likhula khona, liqhwa. Qaphela ngokucophelela umanyolo, faka imbali noma ungene ekamelweni ebusika.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengezinye izitshalo zasemanzini, i-hauttyuniya, etshalwe ngasemaphethelweni enqolobane, ingathinteka yizilokazane:

1. I-bloodworm - izibungu ezincane ezibomvu, azibangeli umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa zingalimaza izimpande. Izindlela zokulwa nazo yizinhlanzi.
2. I-krikotopus yomswakama - izibungu zayo ezincane zidla amaqabunga. Ungaqeda amaqabunga aguqayo bese ushisa.
3. Umlilo wamanzi - i-beige emgqeni omnyama wokuphakama kwesibungu 2.5 cm, udle amaqabunga. Zingafakwa emanzini ukuze zondle inhlanzi.
4. I-caddler yizibungu zayo ezinjengezimpunga eziphuzi, ezenza izimbobo emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Ukuqoqa bese uphonsa inhlanzi.
5. I-Prudovik evamile - ikoloni enkulu yalezi zinkukhu ingadla amahlamvu. Ngokuvamile ziqoqwe ngesandla.
6. I-Aphid - izinambuzane eziyi-6 mm ezikhanyayo noma ezibomvu ezenza buthaka izitshalo. Ukuze ulwe nabo, kungcono ukuthola izinambuzane ezibabhubhisa - ukuhamba, abagibeli bamahhashi.
7. I-midges, izibungu zazo, kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngeso lengqondo, kodwa imidwebo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile ngendlela yamahlamvu e-holey ayashaya. Amahlamvu anjalo adinga ukuqoqwa futhi ashiswa.

Uyazi? Ama-aphid akhipha amazolo amnandi ukuthi izintuthwane ziyakuthanda, ngakho-ke lezi zinsuku zivame ukuqukethe ama-aphid ezinhlakeni zazo bese ziwapha ngamahlamvu.

Ukuze izitshalo zasemanzini izifo ezinjalo ziyisici:

1. Umsuka wokubola - izimpande ezithintekile ziqala ukubola, emva kwalokho izimbali ziyafa. Indlela yokuphuma kuleso simo ingaba isheke eliphelele lezimpande ze-suptyunia ngaphambi kokutshala nokulahla okwesibhakabhaka nesithambile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukhiphe amanzi futhi uhlanze zonke izitshalo.
2. Indawo yeLeaf - izindawo zokuqala ezibomvu zivela, bese amahlamvu efa. Indlela yokulwa ifika ngesikhathi esinqamula amaqabunga anegciwane.

Ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo echibini, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwezinambuzane ezinenzuzo nezinhlanzi. Ngakho, suptyuniya - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi umhlaba. Uma utshala imbali endlini yakho, uzobe umangale ukuthi ungumuntu onesizotha futhi omuhle ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukungabi khona kwamandla kule ndawo kuzokujabulisa nawe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo asixoshanga omakhelwane babo futhi asikhuli ngokushesha.

Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi